2015届高三英语（人教版必修1）一轮复习单元测试：Unit 3　Travel journal Word版含答案

　　2015届高三英语一轮复习：Unit 3　Travel journal Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Thanks to the modern ________ (运输) system, a large number of passengers could return home for the seven­day National Day holiday. 2．Many people prefer ____ (骑自行车) to driving to the work site. 3．The tight ________ (日程表) often keeps him busy all the time. 4．He is as ________ (固执的) as a donkey. 5．What's your ________ (态度) towards this problem? 6．Do you know how much the ________ (车费) is? 7．________ (毕业生) from our school are working all over the country. 8．Experts have ________ (预测) a steady rise in the number of tourists. 9．His mother works in Pacific ________ (保险) Agency. 10．The manager thought he was a ________ (可靠的) person and told him all about the new plan. 答案：1.transport　2.cycling　3.schedule　4.stubborn　5.attitude　6.fare　7.Graduates　8.forecast　9.Insurance　10.reliable .完成句子 1．As far as I am concerned, the plan ____________________. (carry) 依我看，这项计划难以实施。 2．At the moment, he preferred ____________________. (think) 此刻，他宁愿不考虑未来。 3．He doesn't seem ____________ the situation he is in.(care) 他似乎不在乎自己目前的处境。 4．____________________， I took the plane instead of driving my car.(wait) 由于迫不及待地要见到父亲，我改乘飞机而没有开车。 5．____________ is his personality, so you need not worry about him.(give) 从不屈服是他的个性，因此你没必要为他担心。 6．He insisted that he __________________________ and that he ______________.(do；set) 他坚持以为他没有做错任何事并且坚持要求释放他。 7．____________________ ever since we met at school.(be) 自从在学校相遇后，我们一直是好朋友。 8．His father is a very stubborn person. Once he decides to do something, ____________ is impossible.(mind) 他的父亲是一个很固执的人。一旦他决定做什么事，改变他的主意是不可能的。 答案：1.is difficult to carry out　2.not to think about the future 3．to care about　4.Hardly/Not waiting to see my father 5．Never giving in　6.hadn't done anything wrong；(should) be set free　7.We've been good friends　8.changing his mind .作文练笔 先将下面几个句子翻译成英语，然后连成一段小短文。 1．Susan一直梦想着到丽江旅游。 2．她很愿意和好朋友玛丽一起去。 3．尽管玛丽很固执，Susan还是决定去说服她。 4．最终玛丽做出让步，并同意和她一起去旅游。她们欣赏了那里美丽的风景。 5．正是这次旅游改变了她的看法——玛丽十分容易相处。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案： Susan had been dreaming about travelling to Lijiang and she preferred her friend, Mary, to go with her. Although Mary was stubborn, she determined to persuade her to travel together. Finally, Mary gave in and agreed to travel with her. They enjoyed the wonderful view there. It was the travel that changed Susan's mind that Mary was easy to get along with. 方法与思考 语法填空答题策略 1．纯空格题：通常考冠词、介词、代词和连词等四类词。 2．用括号中所给词填空：通常考谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较等级、词类转换等。 解题高招 1. 通读全文，把握大意。 解题前，应快速浏览短文，把握全文大意，这一步非常重要。 2. 结合语境，试填空格。 ◆分析思考空格所缺单词的词性(根据句子结构的完整性) 确定具体要填的单词和所给词的正确形式( 根据句子的结构和意义，及句子之间的逻辑关系) 3. 重读全文，解决难题。 在解题过程中要先易后难，难题在大部分空格填好后，再经过仔细推敲，难题也就不会再难了。所有空格填好后，把整篇文章从头至尾复读一遍。 具体来说，可按设题类型分为三类情况： 纯空格题 首先，分析句子结构确定填哪类词。然后，根据句子的意思，确定具体填什么词；根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。 1．缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词(多考代词)。 典例 I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and ________ gets there almost in a second.

　　解析：and连接前后两个句子，and后面的句子缺主语，应填名词或代词；结合前一分句，不难推知，“马上可到达那里”的是the message，替代the message用代词it。 2．名词前是空格，若该名词前没有限定词，很可能是填冠词或some, any, other(s), another等限定词。 典例 It is said that a short－tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960－1279) was very anxious to help ________ rice crop grow up quickly.

　　解析：名词rice crop前还没有限定词，应当填限定词；根据句意，这个急性子人当然是急于使“他的”禾苗长得快，故填形容词性物主代词his。 3．名词或代词前面是空格，而该名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语，也不作动词的宾语时，很可能是填介词。 典例 ...who should have the honour of receiving me ________ a guest in their house.

　　解析：因a guest在句中不作主语、表语、动词的宾语，前面一定是填介词，使其成为该介词的宾语；又由句意可知，他们“把我当作客人”来接待，表示“当作”，用介词as。 4. 若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词。 典例 ...all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just melted me ________ almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about.

　　解析：因melted me和gave me两个动宾短语之间没有连词，一定是填连词；两者是并列关系，故填and。 5．若两句(一个主谓关系算一个句子)之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填连接词。 典例 I wanted to see as much of the city as possible in the two days ________ I was to return to Guangzhou. 解析：因I wanted to…是一个句子，I was to return…也是一个句子，这两个句子之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填连词；根据句意和两句之间的逻辑关系，可知“参观这个城市的尽可能多的地方”应是在“返回广州”之前，故填before。 6．若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do, does, did等)。 典例 He had no time or energy to play with his children or talk with his wife, but he ________ bring home a regular salary. 解析：这是一个由but连接的并列句，由前一分句的谓语动词had是一般过去时可知，后一分句的谓语动词bring也应用一般过去时；可是，bring却用的是原形，既与语境的时态不符，也与主语he不一致，该句不是倒装句，因此，此处必定是填情态动词或表示强调的助动词did；由句意和作者的语气推测，应当填对谓语动词表示强调的助动词did(的确)。 7．由特殊的句式结构来判断空格应填的词。 (1)由it is…that…强调结构形式，判断填it还是that。 典例 …and ________ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn't eat MSG (味精)!

　　解析：由句式结构可知，本句为强调句，应填it。 (2)由倒装句式判断，是填构成倒装的条件的only, so, neither, nor, never, hardly, seldom, not, until, had等，还是填do, does, did等。 典例 ________ with hard work can you expect to get pay rise. 解析：由can you expect to…可知，这是倒装句，根据构成倒装的条件可知，应填副词only，因为“only ＋状语(with hard work)”放在句首，句子要用倒装。 (3)由it作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判断，空格处是否填it。如： 典例

　　Dating sites also make ________ easy to avoid someone whom you are not interested in.

　　解析：由句式结构可知，to avoid…是真正的宾语，easy是宾补，空格处应填作形式宾语的it。 (4)so /such…that…句型。如： 典例 This made the goat so jealous ________ it began plotting against (谋划对付) the donkey. 解析：由句式结构可知，这是so…that…句型，应填that。 (5)more…than… (与其说……不如说……，比……更……)句型。 典例 Cynthia's story shows vividly that people remember more how much a manager cares ________ how much he pays.

　　解析：由句式结构可知，这是more…than…句型，故填that。句意是与经理所给的报酬相比，雇员更铭记于心的是他的关心。 给出了动词的试题 首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。然后按以下两点进行思考。 1. 若句中没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态语态。 典例 In Logan, three people ________ (take) to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic.

　　解析：因主语three people与take是被动关系，即三个人被送进医院，故用被动语态；由were treated可知，要用一般过去时，故填were taken。 2．若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用－ing形式、－ed形式，还是用不定式形式。 (1)作主语或宾语，通常用－ing形式表示习惯或一般情况，用不定式表示具体的情况。 典例 ________ (speak) out your inner feeling won't make you feel ashamed, on the contrary… 解析：句中已有谓语won't make，所以speak应为非谓语动词；谓语前面应为主语，作主语，表示一般情况，要用动名词短语，故填Speaking。 (2)作目的状语或者在形容词后作状语，一般用不定式。如： 典例1 ________ (complete) the project as planned, we'll have to work two more hours a day.

　　解析：因句中已有谓语will have to work，所以complete应为非谓语动词；因“(为了)按计划完成这项工程”是“我们每天不得不额外多工作两小时”的目的，作目的状语，用动词不定式，故填To complete。 典例2

　　Some people say that oldest children, who are smart and strong－willed, are very likely ________ (succeed).

　　解析：因在形容词likely后作状语，要用动词不定式，故填to succeed。 (3)作伴随状语，常用分词，与逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词，是被动关系，用过去分词。 典例1 He saw the stone, ________ (say) to himself: “The night will be very dark.” 解析：句中已有谓语saw，所给动词与saw不是并列关系，应当是非谓语动词；又因He与say是主动关系，故填saying作伴随状语。 典例2 The headmaster went into the lab, ________ (follow) by the foreign guests. 解析：句中已有谓语went，而follow又不是与之并列的，故为非谓语动词；又因the headmaster与follow是被动关系，故用过去分词作伴随状语。 (4)不论非谓语动词在句中作何种成分，若判断需要用分词，与逻辑主语是主动关系用－ing形式，是被动关系用－ed形式。 典例1 There will be a meeting, ________ (start) later this year to review the film.

　　解析：因a meeting与start是主动关系，用现在分词短语作定语，补充说明a meeting，故填starting。 典例2 Lessons ________ (learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people. (广东考试说明) 解析：因句中已有谓语can help，所以learn应为非谓语动词；又因lesson与learn是被动关系，要用过去分词短语作定语，故填learned。 词类转换题 根据该词在句子所作句子成分确定用哪种形式。 1．作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词形式。如： 典例 In a ________ (danger) part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to… 解析：在冠词与名词之间，要用形容词，作定语，故填dangerous。 2．作主语，或在及物动词或介词后作宾语，在形容词性物主代词后，或者在“冠词(＋形容词)”后，用名词形式。 典例1 When China's ancient scientific and technological ________ (achieve) are mentioned, the nation will generally refer to the Four Great Inventions. 解析：在时间状语从句中，要求填的词作主语，China's ancient scientific and technological是主语的定语；作主语要用名词，又由are可知，主语是复数，故填achievements。 典例2 With the large numbers of students, the ________ (operate) of the system does involve a certain amount of activity. 解析：在冠词后，要用名词，故填operation。 3．修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式。如： 典例 There must be something ________ (serious) wrong with our society. 解析：要求填的词修饰形容词wrong，作状语，用副词，故填seriously。 4. 有可能是词义转换题，词类不一定要变，主要是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un－， im－等，在词根后加－less等。如： 典例 People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is, no knowledge is ________ (use)． 解析：作表语要用形容词；又由句意可知，作者是表达“没有什么知识是无用的”，故填useless。 5．括号中所给词为动词时，也不一定是考动词的时态语态或非谓语动词，而是考词类转换；若是形容词或副词，有可能是考查其比较等级。 典例1 But Jane knew from past experience that her ________ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father. 解析：括号中所给词choose虽然是动词，但在句中作主语，且在形容词性物主代词后，应当填choose的名词形式choice。 典例2 The other frog went on jumping as hard as he could…He jumped even ________ (hard) and finally made himself out.

　　解析：联系前句，又有even(更加)的提示，可知这里用比较级，故填harder。