2016年高考英语最新三轮复习考点过关专题训练28

　　2016最新高考英语考点过关（二十八） 主语从句

　　1.It remains unknown ________ the peace talk between the two countries is going to lead.

　　A．where B．whenC．how D．whyIt is ________ the pupils do in their spare time ________ really prepares them to take their place in society as citizens when they grow up.

　　A. which; that

　　B. that; what

　　C. what; that

　　D. that; which

　　3._______ _ he can work abroad next year will depend on his parents' will.

　　A. That

　　B. When

　　C. What

　　D. Whether

　　4.It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future.

　　A. as

　　B. which

　　C. whether

　　D. that

　　5.It is usually thought ________ a little child says is truth.

　　A．what that B．that whatC．which D．thatIt was never clear________the man hadn't reported the accident sooner.

　　A．thatB．how C．whenD．why

　　It could be learned from the teacher's eyes ________ he was very satisfied with her performance.

　　A．that B．whetherC．what D．where

　　________ didn't attend the lecture yesterday won't be given full marks.

　　A．Any one B．WhoeverC．Who D．The person

　　It surprised us all ________ Kate made such big progress in this final exam.

　　A．when B．thatC．how D．whether

　　Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ________ the problem itself is.

　　A．what

　　B．that

　　C．which

　　D．why —What upsets him?

　　—________ his computer is out of order.

　　A．WhetherB．WhatC．ThatD．How________ we go there by train or by ship makes no difference. The time and the fees are the same.

　　A．Which B．HowC．Whether D．Why

　　________ I regret most is that I have promised to make friends with the dishonest girl.

　　A．How B．WhatC．Where D．That

　　So quickly are science and technology advancing ________ is a possibility today may be a reality tomorrow.

　　A．whichB．whatC．that whichD．that what

　　________ left the door unlocked must be held responsible for the accident.

　　A．Whomever B．WhoeverC．Whatever D．Whenever

　　答案：A句意：两国之间的和谈走向依然是个未知数。考查主语从句的引导词。句中的it为形式主语，真正的主语是空处及其后的句子。从句主语、谓语完整，由从句中谓语部分的lead(导致，通向)，为不及物动词可推断出其后缺地点状语，故用where引导名词性从句，选A。答案：C考查主语从句和强调句型。第一空为主语从句，________ the pupils do in their spare time中do缺宾语，所以选起双重作用的what；第二空为强调句型，只能选that。答案：D本句的意思是“明年他能否去国外工作要看他父母的意愿”。由于主语从句中已经有了时间状语next year，所以不可以选when。

　　答案：D。句意为“很明显，学生们应该为未来充分准备”。it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。

　　答案：B考查主语从句。第一个词使用that引导主语从句；第二个词使用what引导主语从句中的主语从句，同时what作says的宾语。答案：D句意：那个人为什么没有早报告这起交通事故还不清楚。分析结构可知，it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面从句。又由句意可知此处主语从句用why引导，D项正确。答案：A。句意：从老师的眼里可以看出老师对她的表演很满意。分析句子结构可以看出，前面的it为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的主语从句，that无意义，不作成分，但是不能省略。答案：B分析句子结构知，此处填的词为主语从句的引导词，故排除A、D两项；另外，根据题意，选用whoever，相当于anyone who。答案：B分析句子结构知，句首it作形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的主语从句，that无意义，在从句中不作成分。答案：A句意：在一个问题被解决之前，必须弄清问题本身所在。It must be obvious ________ the problem itself is.这一句中，it作了形式主语，________ the problem itself is是真正的主语从句，从句中缺少表语，故用what引导。答案：C句意：——什么事情让他沮丧？——他的电脑出故障了。这是一个省略答语，that引导主语从句，在从句中不充当句子成分。补充完整为That his computer is out of order upsets him。答案：C句意：我们是坐火车还是乘船去那儿没什么不同，所用时间和费用是一样的。考查连词。whether...or...“不管……还是……”。答案：B句意：我最后悔的是我已经许诺和那个不诚实的女孩交朋友。考查主语从句，主语从句中缺宾语，故选what。答案：D句意：科学和技术的进步是如此地快速以至于今天认为只是一种可能性事情或许明天就会是事实。考查典型句式和名词性从句。句子的主干为so...that引导的结果状语从句，so位于句首时引起部分倒装；在结果状语从句中有一个由what引导的主语从句。答案：句意：无论谁没有锁门都必须承担这次事故的责任。考查主语从句的引导词。主语是人，又含有“无论是谁”的意思，故选用whoever。易错选A。没有意识到whomever为宾格形式，而空处在主语从句中作主语需用主格而误选。