2016届高考英语二轮精选基础词汇+语法强化练习（18）外研版

　　2016高考英语二轮精选基础词汇及语法知识强化系列（18）及答案

　　Ⅰ.品句填词

　　1．The ____________(强烈)of her feelings surprised him.

　　答案：violence

　　2．He has a changeable ____________(性格)．

　　答案：character

　　3．Do you know how an ____________(宇航员)flies in a spacecraft?

　　答案：astronaut

　　4．The teacher wants the children to feel ____________(自信的)about asking questions when they don’t understand.

　　答案：confident

　　5．We should improve what is called the ____________(质量)of living.

　　答案：quality

　　6．In view of our long-standing ____________(关系)，we agree to allow you a discount.

　　答案：relationship

　　7．In the ____________(灾难)，they have not only lost their house but also their daughter.

　　答案：disaster

　　8．Men and women are ____________(平等的) and share the same rights.

　　答案：equal

　　9．It is not ____________(不平常的) for a politician to give speeches.

　　答案：unusual

　　10．You should keep ____________(镇静的)

　　even in face of danger.

　　答案：calm

　　Ⅱ.选词填空

　　1．All the facts show that he has been deeply ____________ in the crime.

　　答案：involved

　　2．Major stadiums built for the 2008 Summer Olympics，especially the Bird’s Nest and the Water Cube，have become symbols of China’s strong growth and rising ____________.

　　答案：confidence

　　3．There are no ____________ in the crash.

　　答案：injuries

　　4．He ____________ his wife after 20 years of marriage.

　　答案：separated from

　　5．Hawking is a success，____________ man though he is.

　　答案：disabled

　　6．I enjoy ____________ new places，especially places few people visit.

　　答案：exploring

　　7．The hunter ____________ picked up his gun，took the aim and fired，bringing down the beast.

　　答案：calmly

　　8．John knows so much about stars that I am sure it would be impossible to find his ____________.

　　答案：equal

　　9．The police car signalled to us to ____________.

　　答案：pull in

　　10．In some people’s ____________，the more powerful the country becomes，the less pleasant it is to live in.

　　答案：opinions

　　Ⅲ.情景交际

　　1．—Would you like to have dinner with me?

　　—________.

　　A．No，I have other things

　　B．That would be nice

　　C．I’d love to but you have no money

　　D．Thanks for inviting me to dinner

　　解析：选B。考查如何回应对方的邀请。句意：“和我一起共进晚餐好吗？”“太棒了。”C选项与问话矛盾；A项不符合西方人的说话习惯；D项的迷惑性很强，但是其常用于进餐后向邀请人表达谢意。故选B。

　　2．—Would you take this along to the office for me?

　　—________.

　　A．With pleasureB．That’s right

　　C．Never mind

　　D．Don’t mention it

　　解析：选A。句意：“你能帮我把它拿到办公室吗？”“乐意效劳。”With pleasure是同意帮助对方时所做的答语。

　　3．—Perhaps we can sell the old car and buy a new one.

　　—________.

　　A．Not at allB．It’s OK

　　C．I couldn’t agree less

　　D．You’ll catch it

　　解析：选C。考查表达看法的交际用语。“Not at all.”用来回答感谢，意为“不用谢，不客气”“没关系”；“It’s OK.”意为“没关系，没问题，好的”，用以回答道歉或请求；“I couldn’t agree less.”表示完全不同意对方的观点或看法等，可译为“我一点也不同意”；“You’ll catch it.”表示“你会挨骂的，你会挨揍的”。由语境可知应选C。

　　4．—It’s been raining for a whole week.I think it’ll get fine soon.

　　—________.We are getting into the rainy season now.

　　A．Yes，it will

　　B．Of course not

　　C．It’s possible

　　D．It’s hard to say

　　解析：选D。句意：“雨整整下了一星期，我觉得天很快就会晴了。”“难说，现在我们这里进入雨季了。”A、B两项是回答一般疑问句，与情景不符；C项是同意前者的观点，与答语中第二句话相矛盾。因此D项最佳。

　　5．—Would you like some more soup?

　　—________.It is delicious，but I’ve had enough.

　　A．Yes，please

　　B．No，thank you

　　C．Nothing more

　　D．I’d like some

　　解析：选B。前者建议后者再来点儿，后者婉言谢绝。此题关键是but I’ve had enough。A、D是肯定答语。C表示“不要东西”。

　　Ⅳ.语法专练

　　1．(·高考大纲全国卷)If you don’t like the drink you________，just leave it and try a different one.

　　A．ordered

　　B．are ordering

　　C．will order

　　D．had ordered

　　解析：选A。考查动词的时态。句意：如果你不喜欢你点的饮料，就别喝了，再换一种。由情境可知饮料是刚才点的，故用一般过去时。

　　2．(·高考陕西卷)His first novel

　　________ good reviews since it came out last month.

　　A．receives

　　B．is receiving

　　C．will receive

　　D．has received

　　解析：选D。考查动词的时态。句意为“他的第一本小说自上个月出版以来就受到了好评。” since自从……以来，引导含有过去时的从句时，主句用现在完成时。故选D。

　　3．(·高考湖南卷) In 1492，Columbus ________ on one of the Bahama Islands，but he mistook it for an island of India.

　　A．lands

　　B．landed

　　C．has landed

　　D．had landed

　　解析：选B。考查动词的时态。句意为“在1492年，哥伦布登上了巴哈马群岛中的一个岛屿，但他却误以为是印度的一个沿海岛屿。” in 1492是过去时的标志，后面叙述的是在这一年里发生的事情。题目没有明确说明“登陆”是发生在“误解”之前的动作，因此，这两个行为都统一在1492年里，排除D，故选B。

　　4．(·高考湖南卷)It is the most instructive lecture that I ________ since I came to this school.

　　A．attended

　　B．had attended

　　C．am attending

　　D．have attended

　　解析：选D。考查动词的时态。句意为“自从我到这个学校以来，这是我所听到的最有教育意义的演讲。”since自从……以来，引导过去时的从句时，主句用现在完成时。

　　5．—Will you please repeat your idea?

　　—Sure.But I don’t think that you________attention.

　　A．were paying

　　B．paid

　　C．pay

　　D．are paying

　　解析：选A。考查谓语动词的时态。下句句意：当然可以，但我认为你刚才没有注意听我说话。该处表示刚才正在发生的情况，因此应用过去进行时。

　　6．—What do you think of the movie?

　　—It’s fantastic.The only pity is that I________the beginning of it.

　　A．missed

　　B．had missed

　　C．miss

　　D．would miss

　　解析：选A。句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——太棒了。唯一可惜的是，我错过了开头部分。错过开头部分对于现在而言是发生在过去的事情，故选A。

　　7．(2012·江西南昌模拟)They

　　________ the computer problem，which in turn helped us get back online.

　　A．have solved

　　B．had solved

　　C．solved

　　D．solve

　　解析：选C。考查动词的时态。in turn意思为“相应地，转而”，表示两个动作几乎是同时发生的，没有明显的先后顺序，又由helped可知，此处应用过去时。

　　8．—Jack and David are brothers.

　　—Oh，I ________ why they look so alike.

　　A．was wondering

　　B．wonder

　　C．have wondered

　　D．will wonder

　　解析：选A。指说话人在对话前一直在“琢磨”，故用过去进行时。

　　9．She has set a new record；that is，the sales of her latest book ________ 50 million.

　　A．have reached

　　B．has reached

　　C．are reaching

　　D．had reached

　　解析：选A。由She has set a new record...一句可知，她的销售额已达到了5千万，应用现在完成时。

　　10．(·南京调研)Hollywood star Sharon Stone’s words on Sichuan Earthquake________her image.Nobody in China________her any more.

　　A．destroyed；would like

　　B．has destroyed；likes

　　C．destroyed；will like

　　D．had destroyed；liked

　　解析：选B。考查谓语动词的时态。第一空用现在完成时表示她过去的话对现在产生的影响；第二空用一般现在时表示现在的客观情况。