2017届高三英语一轮检测4 　Unit 4　Earthquakes（人教版必修1）

　　课后限时自测(四)　(对应学生用书第341页)(建议用时：30分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空，Sichuan Province，gave up her life to protect her own baby.__1__(find)trapped under the rubbles(瓦砾)of a building in Beichuan.Her knees were on the ground and her hands pushed up her body.A __2__(rescue)checked her pulse through a crack and confirmed she was dead.He hit the rubbles and called out a few times and got no reply.__3__ he was just about to move on，he suddenly realized something.He quickly came back to the woman，checked again under her body and touched a baby.After much effort，rescuers found a 3－to－4－month－old baby __4__(wrap)in a red blanket，lying unharmed __5__ its mom's dead body.It __6__(sleep)quietly when it was found.

　　A doctor immediately checked up the boy.He then found __7__ cell phone stuck inside the baby's blanket.There was a short message __8__ the screen：“Dear baby，__9__ you could live on，you must remember that __10__ loved you.”【语篇解读】　本文讲述发生在四川大地震中的一件真实而感人的故事。　由主语可知用被动语态，且是叙述过去的事　根据句意应是指人的名词作主语，故填rescuer。　根据前后句的时间关系可知，when引导时间状语从句。　过去分词作定语。　根据语境应填under。　由上下文可知用过去进行时。　不定冠词的基本用法。　介词on的基本用法，由后面的the screen可知。if　根据前后句的条件关系可知，if引导条件状语从句。　指这位伟大的母亲。完形填空(2017·乌鲁木齐高三诊断)Once upon a time，there was a seed and because he was __1__ a tiny seed，nobody paid any attention to him.So，__2__ kind of inferior(自卑的)，the seed gave no importance to his __3__．__4__，the wind blew him up and threw him on an open field __5__ the hot sun.He wanted to know why.But without any __6__，he was provided with __7__ besides sunlight，sometimes light and sometimes water.__8__ by his side.“Thank God for this.I __9__ need a rest.”the seed heard the traveler __10__．__11__ are you talking about？” the seed asked.He thought the man was laughing at him.__12__，he had seen many people taking a rest by his side but no one ever __13__ to him like that.“Who is this？”the man was __14__．__15__．”？”the man __16__ the big tree.“Are you __17__ me？You're a big tree！”，now a great tree，thought and __18__ for the first time in his life.“Oh！That means I'm not a small seed any longer！I won't __19__ unnoticed but was born to help __20__ people.Wow！Now that's a life worth a thousand gems！”　B．right【解析】因为他仅仅是一粒渺小的种子，没有人注意到他。此处only仅仅；right刚好；such如此；rather非常。故选A项。【答案】　A【解析】　感到很自卑，这粒种子认为自己的存在没有什么重要的。故选D项。【答案】　D【解析】　见上题解析。此处existence存在，surroundings环境。故选C项。【答案】　C【解析】　此处然后有一天风把他吹到了一片田野里，故选B项。【答案】　B【解析】　此处in the hot sun，在炙热的阳光下。故选A项。【答案】　A【解析】　此处他想知道这是为什么，但是没有得到任何回答。idea主意，answer回答，excuse借口，理由，hope希望。故选B项。【答案】B

　　7．A.help

　　B．fertilizer

　　C．rain

　　D．wind

　　【解析】　此处根据后文water可知选rain。fertilizer肥料。故选C项。【答案】　C【解析】　此处通过后文的need a rest可知选用sitting。故选A项。【答案】　Ally

　　【解析】　谢谢上帝给了树荫，我确实需要休息。此处probably很可能地；possibly可能的；certainly当然。故选D项。【答案】　D【解析】　此处通过上文可知这是traveler说的话，故选B项say。cry哭；talk谈论；shout喊。【答案】　BA.Who

　　B．Whom【解析】　你在说什么？故选C项what。【答案】　C【解析】　种子原以sure确实如此；instead相反；soon很快；also也，又。故选B项。【答案】　B13．A.spoke

　　B．treated【解析】　但是没有一个人跟他这样说话。此处通过上文种子和旅行者之间的对话可知，故选A项spoke。treat对待，act表演，nod点头。【答案】　A【解析】　他自己在大树旁边休息但有说话声，因此感到很惊讶，问“是谁？”故此处选D项surprised。happy幸福的；annoyed恼怒的；excited兴奋的。【答案】　D【解析】　由下文“a seed”可C项。【答案】　Ctared at

　　【解析】　男人盯着大树看，不解道“一粒种子？”reply to回复……；turn to求助于；ask for要……；stare at盯着看。【答案】　D【解析】　你在开玩笑吧？你现在是一棵大树。kid sb.开某人的玩笑；expect期望；visit拜访。joke表开玩笑时用joke on sb.。【答案】　C【解析】　通过后文可知种子现在很开心，所以种子现在是一棵大树，在他一生中第一次笑了。如选A，C，D三项，动词后应有宾语B项。【答案】　Bappear

　　【解析】　我不会默默无闻的死去，而是重生，帮助那些疲惫的旅行者。die死；live活；appear出现；disappear消失。故选A项。【答案】　A【解析】　根据上题解析，此处通过前文出现的tired可以得到判断。故选D项。【答案】　D阅读理解Do you have any skiing equipment you no longer need？A ski school in the far north of India could put it to good use.，which is cut off from the outside world for more than seven months of the year，and only accessible via a frozen river.We also included information ：on when the snow comes，skiing hasn't traditionally been used as a means of transport by the locals，largely because trees don't grow here，so there is little in the way of raw materials from which to make skis.In 1995，a group of British scientists in the region noticed the lack of skis and one of them returned to set up the Zanskar Ski School in Padam. The school provides lessons for a small fee and rents skis to the local people.Among the benefits that the school hopes to bring are improved education—children often find it difficult to get to school through the deep snow—and the possibility of offering ski tours to tourists in the future.So far，more than 300 local people have received training，and local doctors and policemen regularly borrow skis.”

　　But what we weren't able to include in the article is that the ski school is always on the look out for old skiing equipment—particularly of a size suitable for children－and，I thought.Now the European ski season is drawing to a close，there might be a few of you out there who have some old equipment you'd like to see go to a good home. If that's the ease you can get in touch with the school via their website www.zanskarski school.org.

　　1．What's the purpose in writing the text?

　　A．To ask people to give away their skis to the school

　　B．To attract more tourists to the area

　　C．To appeal to more locals to attend the school

　　D．To raise money to develop this area

　　【解析】　根据第一段“你有不用的滑雪设备吗，印度北部的一个滑雪学校会很好地利用它”可知作者写这篇文章的目的就是要求人们把滑雪板赠送给学校。【答案】　A________．in this region

　　【解析】　根据第三段第二句．..largely because trees don't grow here，so there is little in the way of raw materials from which to make skis.【答案】　C________．as donated money to the local community

　　B．makes it easier for the students to attend school

　　C．provides special training to the tourists

　　D．has borrowed many skis from Europe

　　【解析】　根据倒数第二段倒数第二句“学校希望的好处之一是改进教育——孩子们经常发现穿过厚厚的积雪上学太难了。”因此，学会滑雪会让孩子们上学更容易。【答案】　B【解析】　作者写这篇文章的目的就是要求人们把滑雪板赠送给学校，因此D项符合题意。【答案】　D