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2017届高三英语一轮语法专项真题:非谓语动词

发布时间:2017-04-14  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  非谓语动词

  【2017新课标全国卷I】35.The sunlight is white and blinding,________ hard-edged shadows on the ground.

  A.being thrown

  B.throwing

  C.to throw

  D.to be thrown

  【解析】 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:太阳光白得耀眼,在地上投下了轮廓鲜明的影子。根据句意判断,此空格处应该填入一个能作伴随状语,且和句子的主语的逻辑上构成主谓关系的非谓语动词形式。首先排除A、D两个选项,因为这两个选项在逻辑上和句子的主语是动宾关系;C项虽然可以和句子的主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系,但是其常用作目的状语或结果状语等,不能用作伴随状语,所以也得排除。剩下的B项既符合语法规则,也符合语意逻辑关系。故答案选B项。【答案】 B5.I got to the office earlier that day,________ the 7:30 train from Paddington.

  A.caught

  B.to have caught

  C.to catch

  D.having caught

  【解析】 题干的意思是:“那天我到达办公室比较早,因为我赶上了从帕丁顿来的7:30的火车。”分析句意可知,catch动作已经发生,所以排除B、C两项。本题考查非谓语动词,I与catch之间为主动关系,所以排除A项,因此选择D项。解答这类题目的关键是判断句子主语与非谓语动词之间的关系。【答案】 D

  24.________the course very difficult,she decided to move to a lower level.

  A.Find

  B.Finding

  C.To find

  D.Found

  【解析】 题干的意思是:发现这门课程很难,她决定转向难度低一些的课程。本句的主语为she,与find之间为主谓关系,要用现在分词短语作状语,故正确答案为B项。考生可能会受思维定式的影响而选C项,理解成动词不定式作目的状语。由语境可知,此处不是为了发现这门课程很难,故C项不正确。分析清楚主语与非谓语动词之间的关系是解题关键。【答案】 B

  30.When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed,________me stories till I fell asleep.

  A.having told

  B.telling

  C.told

  D.to tell

  【解析】 句意:我小时候,妈妈常常坐在我的床边给我讲故事,一直讲到我睡着。空格前是一个主干无缺、语意完整的句子,因此可首先排除作谓语的told。A项having told表示动作已经发生;B项telling表示动作正在发生;D项to tell表示动作尚未发生。从句子结构分析得知,“给我讲故事一直讲到我睡着”是作伴随状语的。只有B项telling可作伴随状语,表示动作正在进行。【答案】 B

  29.I stopped the car ________ a short break as I was feeling tired.

  A.take

  B.taking

  C.to take

  D.taken

  【解析】 句意:因为我感到累了,我停下车休息了一小会儿。此处用不定式短语作目的状语。【答案】 C

  33.________ at the cafeteria before,Tina didn't want to eat there again.

  A.Having eaten

  B.To eat

  C.Eat

  D.Eating

  【解析】 句意:以前在那家自助餐馆吃过饭,蒂娜不想再去那里吃了。解答本题的关键是分析句子结构。句子的主语Tina与eat构成主动关系,需用doing;再根据句中的关键词before知“eat”这一动作发生在主句谓语动词“didn't want”之前,故用doing的完成形式having done,因此本题选having eaten。【答案】 A

  24.Lionel Messi,________ the record for the most goals in a calendar year,is considered the most talented football player in Europe.

  A.set

  B.setting

  C.to set

  D.having set

  【解析】 通过分析句子结构可知,Lionel Messi is considered the most talented football player in Europe.为主句,________ the record for the most goals in a calendar year在句中作状语,逻辑主语Lionel Messi与set构成主动关系,故先排除A;再根据句意“莱昂内尔·梅西,在一个日历年度创下了最多的进球纪录,被认为是欧洲最有才华的足球运动员。”可知,“创纪录”在先,“被认为是最有才华的球员”在后,故用动词现在分词的完成式having set最为贴切。【答案】 D

  25.The sun began to rise in the sky,________the mountain in golden light.

  A.bathed

  B.bathing

  C.to have bathed

  D.having bathed

  【解析】 题干的意思是:“太阳开始在天空中升起,这使大山沐浴在了金色的阳光之中。”主语the sun和动词bathe“沐浴”之间是主动关系,故用现在分词短语作状语,由此可知答案为B。解答这类题目需要理清句中的动词与其逻辑主语之间的关系,准确理解句子含义。【答案】 B

  31.________warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.

  A.Staying

  B.Stayed

  C.To stay

  D.Stay

  【解析】 题干的意思是:“晚上为了取暖,我会填满柴炉,然后为闹钟定时以便半夜里能起来再添一次。”根据语境可知此处用动词不定式作目的状语,故答案为C。为了突出目的,通常把目的状语置于句首。【答案】 C

  32.________in the early 20th century,the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art.

  A.To found

  B.Founding

  C.Founded

  D.Having founded

  【解析】 句意:这所学校创建于20世纪早期,它一直激励着孩子们对于艺术的热爱。the school与found之间为被动关系,故用过去分词。【答案】 C

  8.________which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.

  A.Not knowing

  B.Knowing not

  C.Not known

  D.Known not

  【解析】 题干的意思是:女孩不知道上哪一所大学,就向老师寻求建议。句子主语the girl和动词know之间是主谓关系,所以应该用动词-ing形式作状语,而动词-ing形式的否定式是在其前加not,所以选A,从而排除B和表示动宾关系的C和D。【答案】 A

  21.Volunteering gives you a chance________lives, including your own.

  A.changeB.changing

  C.changed

  D.to change

  【解析】 题干的意思是:志愿者工作给了你改变生活的机会,包括你自己的。a chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”。如果用动词的-ing形式作定语,需借助于介词of,a chance of doing sth.“做某事的机会”,所以正确答案为D项。要注意常见的接动词不定式作定语的名词,如chance,ability,way等。【答案】 D

  10.In some languages,100 words make up half of all words ________ in daily conversations.

  A.using

  B.to use

  C.having used

  D.used

  【解析】 句意:“在一些语言中,100个单词占了日常对话所使用的所有单词的一半。”题干中make up是谓语动词,________in daily conversations作后置定语,修饰words,words与use之间是被动关系,应该用过去分词used。【答案】 D

  25.The room is empty except for a bookshelf ________ in one corner.

  A.standing

  B.to stand

  C.stands

  D.stood

  【解析】 句意:除了一个立在墙角的书架外,整个房间是空着的。分析句子结构知,主句是“The room is empty.”,except for后接名词、代词或动名词形式,它的后面不可能是一个句子,因此后一个空不可能填谓语动词,所以排除选项C、D;再根据a bookshelf与stand构成逻辑上的主谓关系,且stand这一动作正在发生着,故选项A符合句意。选项B是不定式,表示动作尚未发生,不符合句意。【答案】 A

  28.Laura was away in Paris for over a week.When she got home,there was a pile of mail ________ for her.

  A.waited

  B.to wait

  C.waiting

  D.was waiting

  【解析】 句意:劳拉去了巴黎一个多星期。当她到家时,有一堆邮件正等着她。分析句子结构可知,空格处用作后置定语修饰mail,因为mail与wait之间为主动关系,且wait的动作不是发生在将来,故不用不定式而用现在分词结构。D项若改为which/that was waiting也正确,这样可构成定语从句修饰mail,但是作为从句主语的关系代词不可省去。【答案】 C

  29.You cannot accept an opinion________to you unless it is based on facts.

  A.offering

  B.to offer

  C.having offered

  D.offered

  【解析】 题干的意思是:“你不可以接受别人提供的观点,除非它是建立在事实基础之上的。”分析句子成分可知,“________to you”是分词短语作后置定语修饰opinion,又因为opinion和offer之间是被动关系,故用过去分词修饰,由此可知答案为D。解答这类题目需要抓住动词与逻辑主语之间的主被动关系。【答案】 D

  10.The airport________next year will help promote tourism in this area.

  A.being completed

  B.to be completed

  C.completed

  D.having been completed

  【解析】 题干的意思是:明年竣工的飞机场将有助于促进该地旅游业的发展。complete与airport之间是动宾关系,又由题中的关键信息next year可知此处需用动词不定式的被动形式to be completed,表示将要发生的被动动作,所以B项符合题意。A项是现在分词的被动形式,表示正在进行的被动动作;C项是过去分词,表示已经完成的被动动作;D项是现在分词完成式的被动形式,表示已经完成的被动动作,三项均不合题意。【答案】 B

  14.The witnesses________by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.

  A.questioned

  B.being questioned

  C.to be questioned

  D.having questioned

  【解析】 题干的意思是:“刚才被警察问询的证人对打架作出了不同的描述。”该题考查的是非谓语动词作后置定语。那些证人是“被问询”的,所以要用question的被动形式,故可以排除D;由句中的just now和gave very different descriptions不难得知“问询”这一动作发生过了,所以要用动词的过去分词作定语;B项表示“正在被问询”;而C项则表示“将要被问询”,动作还没发生;所以B、C两项均不符合题意。【答案】 A

  13.Let those in need________that we will go all out to help them.

  A.to understand

  B.understand

  C.understanding

  D.understood

  【解析】 题干的意思是:“要让那些生活困难的人们相信我们会全力以赴帮助他们的。”本题考查let sb.do sth.结构,let是使役动词,其后作宾补的动词不定式要省略to,故该题的正确答案为B。in need生活困难的,作those的后置定语。【答案】 B

  31.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ________ to ruins,the city took on a new look.

  A.reducing

  B.reduced

  C.being reduced

  D.having reduced

  【解析】 句意:在遭受大地震,沦为废墟之后不久,这座城市就呈现出了新的面貌。shortly after在……之后不久,引导时间状语。after在此可视为介词,后接动名词作其宾语。根据短语reduce the city to ruins(使城市沦为废墟)可知,逻辑主语the city与reduce构成被动关系,排除A、D两项;而and连接两个并列成分,根据suffering from a massive earthquake and ________ to ruins中suffering的形式,可确定答案为being reduced。【答案】 C

  22.________ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.

  A.Known

  B.Having known

  C.Knowing

  D.Being known

  【解析】 题干的意思是:“懂得基本的急救技能将会帮助你对紧急情况快速做出反应。”从句子的主干来分析:will help是谓语,空中所选词在句中作主语,根据选项可判断须用动名词(doing)来作主语,因此可排除A项过去分词known;此处并没有完成的意味,因此可以排除B项现在分词的完成式having known;D项动名词的被动形式being known可以作主语,但是在本题中没有被动意义,因此不符合语境。所以动名词形式knowing为最佳选择。【答案】 C

  7.________ how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.

  A.Hearing

  B.Hear

  C.Having heard

  D.To be hearing

  【解析】 题干的意思是:“听到别人对你刚刚读过的那本书作出的反应能增添快乐。”分析句子结构可知,________...read为句子主语,并且指的是某一事实情况,要用动名词作主语,所以正确答案为A项。having done形式强调非谓语动词表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前,多作状语。【答案】 A

  34.The engine just won't start. Something seems________wrong with it.

  A.to go

  B.to have gone

  C.going

  D.having gone

  【解析】 句意:这个引擎发动不了了,好像出毛病了。seem后接to do形式,可首先排除C、D两项。由于go wrong动作发生在seem之前,所以用动词不定式的完成式(to have done)表示动作已经发生。所以答案为B。【答案】 B

  29.When we saw the road________with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.

  A.block

  B.to block

  C.blocking

  D.blocked

  【解析】 题干的意思是:当看到道路被雪堵住的时候,我们决定在家里度假。分析结构可知,此处是“see+宾语+宾语补足语”结构;宾补是do形式时,表示“看见宾语做某事的整个过程”;宾补是doing形式时,表示“看见宾语正在做某事”;若宾补与宾语之间为动宾关系,则要用过去分词作宾补。分析结构可知,此处block与宾语the road之间为动宾关系,应用blocked作宾补,故正确答案为D项。解此类试题,分析宾语与宾补的逻辑关系是解题关键。【答案】 D

  22.They might just have a place ________ on the writing course—why don't you give it a try?

  A.left

  B.leave

  C.leaving

  D.to leave

  【解析】 本题考查对动词形式的选用。四个选项中除了B项是动词原形外,其余三项都是非谓语动词形式。A项left是leave的过去分词形式,在句中常用作后置定语,意为“剩余的”;C项为现在分词,表示动作正在进行;D项是动词不定式,表示将来的意义。句意:他们可能只剩下一个写作课的名额了,你为什么不试一试呢?根据句意可知,A项left符合题意。【答案】 A12.A good listener takes part in the conversation,______ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.

  A.realizing

  B.copying

  C.offering

  D.misunderstanding

  【解析】 realize意识到;copy效仿;offer提出,提供;misunderstand误解。题干的意思是:“一个好的倾听者参与谈话时,要发表观点,提出问题,以保持谈话顺利进行。”由题干意思可知正确答案为C项。offering ideas and raising questions...为现在分词短语,作伴随状语。【答案】 C

  C

  【考点非谓语动词。

  解析不定式表目的,又因D选项时态错误,故选C。

  答案B

  【考点非谓语动词

  解析offer的逻辑主语为空格前名词letter,根据句意,两者语态为主动关系,且表伴随,故选B。

  2017湖南31. The lecture, ____ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.

  A. starting B. being started C. to start

  D. to be started

  【答案】A

  【考点】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。根据last night可知start已经发生,故排除C、D(不定式常表将来),B(being done)一般表进行,也排除。2017湖南23. Time, ____ correctly, is money in the bank.

  A. to use

  B. used

  C. using

  D. use

  【答案】B

  【考点】考查非谓语动词。

  【解析】因为本句已有谓语动词is,且没有连词或引导词,故排除谓语形式D;而time与use为被动关系,所以选B。

  2017湖南21. We've had a good start, but next, more work needs ____ to achieve the final success.

  A. being done

  B. do C. to be done

  D. to do

  【答案】C

  【考点】考查非谓语动词。

  【解析】因为work与do为被动关系,而need后表被动用-ing的主动形式表被动含义,或用不定式的被动形式,故选C。A

  【考点】祈使句用法

  【解析】结合选项来分析句子结构,逗号前为时间状语从句,后面实际上是一个祈使句。由此可知,A选项符合题意。因此,正确答案为A选项。

  【2017重庆卷】28. We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ______ at the meeting will influence the future of our company.

  A. to be made

  B. being made

  C. made

  D. having been made

  【答案】 A

  【考点】非谓语动词

  【解析】分析句子结构可知,空白处为后置定语,与被修饰的名词是逻辑上的被动关系,而且是将要发生的动作。由此可知,表示被动和将来的A选项符合题意。B表示被动进行,C表示被动完成,D表示被动完成,但是不作定语。因此,正确答案为A选项。

  【2017重庆卷】23.______to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.

  A. Having been asked

  B. To ask

  C. Having asked

  D. To be asked

  【答案】A

  【考点】非谓语动词用法

  【解析】逗号前为原因状语,空白处与句子的主语为逻辑上的动宾关系,由此可排除表示主动关系的B和C选项,D选项常作目的和结果状语,不作原因状语,也可排除,而A选项为现在分词完成式的被动形式,可作时间状语、原因状语、结果状语、伴随状语等。因此,正确答案为A选项。

  【2017辽宁卷】29.

  This machine is very easy

  . Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.

  A.

  operating

  B.

  to be operating

  C.

  operated

  D.

  to operate

  【答案】D

  【考点】非谓语动词

  句型“主语+be+adj+to do”中,如果这个主语是动词do的逻辑宾语,故用主动表被动,

  【2017辽宁卷】25.

  The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet

  dog

  them.

  A.

  to follow

  B.

  following

  C.

  followed

  D.

  follows

  【答案】B

  【考点】非谓语动词

  【解析】with的宾语后面可加形容词、副词、分词、不定式、名词等作宾补,这儿pet dog与follow构成主谓关系,所以用following。

  【2017四川卷】6. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _____ his plane high up in the sky.

  A. finding

  B. to find

  C. being found

  D. to have found

  【答案】 【答案】 【答案】 done。故答案选A。句意为:在驱车进城之前,你必须将你的车洗了。

  【2017四川卷】16. I make $ 2,000 a week, 60 surely won’t make ______ difference to me.

  A. that a big

  B. a that big

  C. big a that

  D. that big a

  【答案】 …”修饰形容词的固定短语为:that + adj. (+ a/ an + n.),相当于so及how的用法,即that(so/ how) big a difference — 那么(如此/多么)大的一个分别(影响)。故选D。

  【2017陕西卷】15.________ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad .

  A. Standing

  B. To stand

  C.

  Stood

  D. Stand

  【答案】A

  【考点】考查非谓语动词。

  【解析】非谓语动词短语后有逗号,说明非谓语动词做题干的状语,逻辑主语是句子的主语we,非谓语动词与逻辑主语是主动关系,且其动作与谓语动词wait的动作同时进行,用动词v-ing的一般式,选A。

  【2017陕西卷】22.If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but ______ an even greater challenge.

  A. meets

  B. meeting

  C. meet

  D. to meet

  【答案】D

  【考点】考查非谓语动词。

  【解析】所填词与前文构成固定句型have no choice but to do sth,故选D。

  【2017北京卷】23. One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them.

  A. corrects

  B. correct

  C.to correct

  D. correcting

  【答案】 D

  【考点】考查并列结构。

  【解析】并列结构,making与correcting并列。

  【2017北京卷】27. _______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.

  A. Use

  B. Using

  C. Used

  D. To use

  【答案】 C

  【考点】考查非谓语动词。

  【解析】此处tin和use是被动关系,故用过去分词形式。

  【2017全国II】15. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy _____ anything that happened to be on.

  A. to watch

  B. watching

  C. watched

  D. to have watched

  【答案解析’d do as much for him.

  A. hoping

  B. to hope

  C. hoped

  D. having hoped

  【答案解析’d do as much for him作伴随状语。句意:Tony借给我了钱,希望我加倍还他。

  【2017北京卷】32. Birds’ singing is sometimes a warning to other birds ________ away.

  A. to stay

  B. staying

  C. stayed

  D. stay

  【答案】A

  【考点】非谓语考点,目的状语用不定式。

  【2017天津卷】He got up late and hurried to his office, _________the breakfast untouched.【C】

  A. left B. to leave C. leaving D. having left

  【2017全国新课程】32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when_

  such art forms as music and painting.

  A. having compared to

  B. comparing to

  C. compare to

  D. compared to

  【考点】考查非谓语动词的用法。

  【答案 【解析compared to such art forms as music and painting. 这里film和compare之间是被动关系,故用过去分词。又因为主语一致,所以film被省略。句意:电影的历史短的多,尤其是当它和像音乐和绘画这样的艺术形式相比时。

  【2017全国新课程】28. The party will be held in the garden, weather

  .

  A. permitting

  B. to permit

  C. permitted

  D. permit

  【答案 【解析signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope ________. A. providing

  B. provided

  C. having provided

  D. provide

  【答案解析provide与其逻辑主语envelope之间是被动关系,在句中作定语,相当于which is provided。句意为:完成并签名后,请把表格放入我们提供的信封内送回。

  【考点】考查非谓语动词的用法。

  【2017山东卷】26. George returned after the war, only _______ that his wife had left him. A. to be told

  B. telling

  C. being told

  D. told

  【答案解析only to do/be done表示意料之外的结果;现在分词作结果状语则表示自然的结果。这里George和tell之间是被动关系,因此用to be told。句意:乔治战争后回到家,结果被告知妻子已经离开了。

  【考点】考查不定式短语作结果状语。

  【2017福建卷】28. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from

  in the South China Sea.

  A. attacking

  B. having attacked

  C. being attacked

  D. having been attacked

  【答案】C

  【解析】prevent sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”,本句中的fishing boats和attack是被动关系,所以选择C项,句意:中国最近加紧黄岩岛的水域控制来阻止中国渔船在中国南海被袭击。

  【2017福建卷】34. Pressed from his parents, and ______that he has wasted too much time , the boy is determined to stop playing video games.

  A. realizing B. realized

  C.

  to realize

  D. being realized

  【考点】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。

  【答案】A

  【解析】首先要弄清楚本句中的and连接的成分是非谓语动词做状语,主语与press是被动关系,但是与realize是主动,“被父母迫使同时自己也意识到他已经浪费了太多时间,这个男孩决定停止玩电脑游戏。本题考查非谓语动词的难度挺大,主要是很多学生看到pressed后就不知道realize在句中做什么成分,所以本题关键有两个,一个是and并列的成分是什么,然后就是realize与主语the boy的关系。

  【2017浙江卷】11. "It's a such nice place," Mother said as she sat at the table______ for customs.

  A. to be reserved

  B. Living reserved

  C. reserving D. reserved

  【考点】非谓语—过去分词

  【答案】D

  【解析】reserve和谓语动词sat之间没有连词,故用非谓语,且和其逻辑主语the table逻辑上构成被动关系,故用过去分词表示被动、完成的概念,在句子中做后置定语。

  【2017浙江卷】8.I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should cither study regularly or______ his job.

  A. quits

  B. to quit

  C. quitting

  D. quit

  【考点】考查非谓语动词在并列结构中的用法。

  【答案】D

  【解析】 either…or+并列结构,前后形式上保持一致,由此与study相呼应,故答案选D,用动词原形。

  【2017浙江卷】3.No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's better

  silent.

  A. remain

  B. be remaining C. having remained

  D. to remain

  【考点】考查非谓语—不定式。

  【答案】D

  【解析】it做形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式:to remain silent。可归结为句型:it is +形容词/名词+to do/that…。当然it也可以做形式宾语,如find/feel it +to do/that….。

  【2017江苏卷】31.

  an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.

  A. Based

  B. Basing C. Base D. To base

  【考点】非谓语动词—动词现在分词作状语。

  【答案】B

  【解析】动词base与逻辑主语you之间构成主谓关系,所以用现在分词作状语,故选B项。

  【2017安徽卷】30. When

  for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.

  A. asking

  B. asked

  C. having asked

  D. to be asked

  【答案】B

  【考点】本题考查非谓语动词逻辑主语是Philip, 还原句子 When Philip was asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding

  【2017安徽卷】24. I remembered

  the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.

  A. locking

  B. to lock

  C. having locked

  D.

  to have locked

  【答案】B

  【考点】考查非谓语动词。

  【解析】此处remember后面既可以接不定式,也可以接动名词,如果选择A,这与后面的before I left the office是相矛盾的,只能选择答案 C 和D 都是完成时,他们表示比主句动词发生的时间更早,没有必要。

  2011全国卷,27The next thing he saw was smoke

  from behind the house.

  A.rose

  B.rising

  C. to rise

  D.risen

  【答案】B

  【考点】考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。句意为“接下来我们看到的是烟雾从房子的后面冒出来。”rise升起来和see看到这两个动作是同时发生的,因此选择现在进行的形式表示非谓语动词动作和谓语动词动作同时发生。2011全国卷II,15The island,

  to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.

  A. joining

  B. to join

  C. joined

  D. having joined

  【答案】C

  【考点】考查非谓语动词。

  句意为“有一座桥与大陆连接,那个岛屿很容易去。”joinjoin的过去分词形式,充当表示状态或性质的形容词用,选项A、B、D都是主动式,需要后接宾语,因此排除。

  【2011全国卷II,18Sarah pretended to be cheerful,

  nothing about the argument.

  A. says

  B. said

  C. to say

  D. saying

  【答案】D

  【考点】考查非谓语动词。句意为“Sarah假装开心,对那次争论什么也没说。”A和B2011北京卷,25It’s important for the figures

  regularly.

  A. to be updated

  B. to have been updated

  C. to update

  D. to have updated

  【答案】A

  【考点】考查非谓语动词。句意为“经常更新这些数值很重要。”B和Dregularly表示经常发生的事,故用一般现在时。for引出的逻辑主语the figures与update存在着被动关系,故选A。

  【2011北京卷,33Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired,

  on your feet.

  A. to keep

  B. keeping

  C. having kept

  D. to have kept

  【答案】B

  【考点】考查非谓语动词。句意为“Emma,你坐下吧。老这么站着你会累的。”to keep是表示将来。C项having kept和D项to have kept表示动作先发生。make yourself more tired与keeping on your feet同时进行,故选B。

  【2011天津卷,7Passeagers are permitted

  only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.

  A.to carry

  B. carrying

  C. to be carried

  D. being carried

  【答案】A

  【考点】考查非谓语动词。句意为“旅客只可以随身携带一件行李登机。”permitasseagers是carry的逻辑主语,用主动式,故选A。

  【2011天津卷,12

  into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.

  A. Translating

  B. Translated

  C. To translate

  D. Having translated

  【答案】B

  【考点】考查非谓语动词。句意翻译成英语后,发现这个句子的词序全变了。the sentencetranslate之间存在着被动关系,故用过去分词,答案B。

  【2011上海春招,34Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house,

  newly cleaned and polished.

  A. looked

  B. to look

  C. looking D. to be looking

  【答案】C

  【考点】考查非谓语动词。句意为“Mike在他屋子外的大街上发现了他丢失的汽车,看上去刚擦得干干净净,还打过腊。”Alooked是谓语形式,但句中没有连词;B项不定式to look和D项to be looking如果都表结果,那只能由Mike执行这个动作,与题意不符;C项looking表明车子的特性,作伴随状语,故选C。

  【2011上海春招,36

  in 1955, Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the original fun park.

  A. Opened B. Having opened C. Opening D. Being opened

  【答案】A

  【考点】考查非谓语动词。句意很多人认为1955年开业的加利福尼亚迪斯尼乐园非常有趣。openDisneyland之间存在着被动关系;D项being opened表正在进行,但开业的事实已经发生,故选A。

  【2011上海春招,40Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars

  as a carpenter before.

  A. to work

  B. to be working

  C. to have worked

  D. to have been working

  【答案】C

  【考点】考查非谓语动词。句意为“Harrison Ford被认为是为数不多的曾经做过木匠的电影明星之一。”做过木匠2011山东卷,27Look over there—there’s a very long, winding path

  up to the house.

  A. leading

  B. leads

  C. led

  D. to lead

  【答案】A

  【考点】考查非谓语动词。句意为“看那儿,有一条长长的蜿蜒小路向上延伸到那座房子。”leadingpath的后置定语,相当于which leads。

  【2011江苏卷,31Recently a survey

  prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.

  A.compared

  B.comparing

  C.compares

  D.being comparedB

  【考点】考查非谓语动词。句意为“最近一项调查引起了市民们的激烈讨论比较两个不同超市里相同商品的价格。”句子的主语是a survey,谓语动词是has caused,宾语是heated debate。由此可见,原句不缺主干成分,“ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets”该部分是来修饰survey的,后置定语。排除C作谓语动词的选项。由于prices作compare的宾语,是主动形式,所以B。2011福建卷,23Tsinghua University,

  in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.

  A. found

  B. founding

  C. founded

  D. to be founded

  【答案】C

  【考点】考查非谓语动词。句意为“建于1911年的清华大学培养了一大批杰出的人士。”Tsinghua Universityfound之间存在着被动关系,to be founded不定式表将来。founded过去分词表被动,也表动作已完成,故选C。

  【2011福建卷,27The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable

  .

  A. held

  B. holding

  C. be held

  D. to hold

  【答案】D

  【考点】考查非谓语动词。句意为“iPad 2与早期的型号在厚度和重量上不同,拿在手里很舒服。”在用easy, difficult, hard, comfortable等形容词构成的复合宾语时用不定式作状语。hold与前面的the iPad 2有逻辑上的动宾关系,故用主动式。因此,选D。2011安徽卷, 30Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier

  into small pieces.

  A. break

  B. breaking

  C. broken

  D. to break

  【答案】D

  【考点】考查非谓语动词。句意为“Tom问糖果制造商能否把巧克力做得更容易。”在用easy, difficult, hard, comfortable等形容词构成的复合宾语时用不定式作状语。to breakthe chocolate存在着动宾关系,故用主动式的不定式,选D。

  【2011浙江卷,3Bats are surprsingly long-lived creatures, some

  a life span of around 20 years.

  A.having

  B had

  C. have

  D. to have

  【答案】A

  【考点】考查。句意为“令人惊讶的是,蝠是长寿的动物,有些能活20年左右。”hadhave是谓语动词形式,题中没有连词,无法并存两个句子。to have表将来;having表伴随,因此,选A。

  【2011浙江卷,14Even the best writers sometimes find themselves

  for words.

  A. lose

  B. lost

  C.

  to lose

  D. having lost

  【答案】B

  【考点】考查非谓语动词。句意为“甚至最优秀的作家有时也会发现他们难以用文字表达自己。”loselose的宾语,故用过去分词lost当形容词用,作find themselves的宾语补足语。选B。

  【2011浙江卷,19If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city

  by their enthusiastic supporters.

  A. being cheered

  B. be cheeresd

  C. to be cheered

  D. were cheered

  【答案】C

  【考点】考查非谓语动词。句意为“如果他们赢了今晚的决赛,队员们将会巡游,接受热心支持者的欢呼。”Abeing cheered正在进行;B项be cheeresd是谓语原形;D项were cheered也是谓语,但句中已有谓语are going to;C项to be cheered表示将来,同时也表示被动。根据语境,选C。

  【2011四川卷,2Ladex does’t feel like

  abroad. Her parents are old.

  A. study

  B. studying

  C. studied

  D.to study

  【答案】B

  【考点】考查非谓语动词。句意为“Ladex不愿意去国外留学,她的父母年纪大了。”feel like doing sth.想要做某事2011四川卷,11Simon made a big bamboo box

  the little sick bird till it could fly.

  A.keep

  B.kept

  C.keeping

  D.to keep

  【答案】D

  【考点】考查非谓语动词。句意为“Simon制作了一个大竹盒来养这只生病的小鸟,直到它能飞。”make a big bamboo boxkeep the little sick bird,因此选D表示目的状语。A项构成使役用法,大竹盒made冲突;C项是伴随状语,表示made与keep同时进行。根据句意选D。

  【2011四川卷,16

  an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.

  A.Offer

  B.Offering

  C.Offered

  D.To offer

  【答案】C

  【考点】考查非谓语动词。句意为“Andy在一部新影片中扮演重要角色,有了成名的机会。”offerAndy与offer之间存在着被动关系,故选C。

  【2011重庆卷,29More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced

  people’s concern over food safety.

  A.to raise

  B.raising

  C.to have raised

  D. having raised

  【答案】A

  【考点】考查非谓语动词。句意为“据政府官员说,为了唤起人们对食品安全的关注,将制作更多的电视节目。”raisingto have raised表示动作已发生;having raised表示动作先发生;to raise表示目的状语,事情还没有发生,是前面“将制作更多的电视节目2011重庆卷,33Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself

  of his own dreams.

  A. reminding

  B. to remind

  C. reminded

  D. remind

  【答案】C

  【考点】考查非谓语动词。句意为“Michael在他的床头贴了姚明的照片提醒自己不要忘了自己的梦想。”himself与动词remind之间存在着被动关系。故选C。

  【2011陕西卷,14Claire had her luggage

  an hour before her plane left.

  A.check

  B.checking

  C.to check

  D.checked

  【答案】D

  【考点】考查非谓语动词。句意为“Claire在登机前一小时她携带的行李接受了检查。”done“让…被做”。逻辑主语是her luggage,和check的关系是被动关系,所以答案选择D2011陕西卷,20More highways have been built in China,

  it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.

  A. making

  B. made

  C. to make

  D. having made

  【答案】A

  【考点】考查非谓语动词。句意为“中国修建了越来越多的高速公路,人们更加方便从一个地点到另外一个地点。”空格后面是it,说明是主动关系,B;不能选择C的原因是to do做目的状语,不符合句意答案选择A,表示。2011湖南卷,21The ability

  an idea is as important as the idea itself

  A expressing

  B expressed

  C to express

  D to be expressed

  【答案】C

  【考点】考查非谓语动词作定语的用法。句意为“想法重要,提出想法的能力也同样重要。”express 修饰的是ability, 为主动关系,ability作为一个抽象名词,通常使用动词不定式做定语联系到短语be able to do sth,不难推断正确选项为C。2011湖南卷,23The players

  from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game .

  A selecting

  B to selece

  C selected

  D having selected

  【答案】C

  【考点】考查非谓语动词做定语的用法。句意为“人们期待着从全国各地挑选出来的运动员能在今年夏季的赛事中给我们带来荣誉。”select修饰players, 为被动关系,只有C选项表被动。2011湖南卷,29Do you wake up every morning

  energetic and ready to start a new day?

  A. feel

  B. to feel

  C. feeling

  D. felt

  【答案】C

  【考点】考查非谓语动词。句意为“每天早上醒来后,你是否感到精力充沛,并为新的一天作好了准备?”wake up谓feel。to feel表将来,与wake up组成一先一后的动作关系,felt 作为过去分词表被动,与you 这个逻辑主语矛盾,故选C,feeling作伴随2011辽宁卷,30

  around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.

  A. Gather

  B. To gather

  C. Gathering

  D. To be gathering

  【答案】C

  【考点】考查非谓语动词。句意为“游客们围绕在火堆旁边,与当地人一起跳舞。”gatherthe tourists执行,用主动形式,并与dance同时进行,故选C,表示伴随情况。

  【2011江西卷32On receiving a phone call from his wife

  she had a fall, Mr. Gorden immediately rushed home from his office.

  A. says

  B.said

  C.saying

  D.to say

  【答案】C

  【考点】考查非谓语动词。“在接到妻子的电话说她摔倒,Gorden立刻从办公室冲回家。”非谓语动词修饰phone call,前后动词的动作在同一时间发生,表主动进行用现在分词的形式。选C。

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