2017届高考英语二轮复习课时训练：18（含解析）

　　课时提升作业

　　Ⅰ. 单项填空

　　1. (2013·南平模拟)　of danger in the street at night, she had to go home with a friend　her.

　　A. Warned; accompanied

　　B. Warning; accompanying

　　C. Having warned; accompanied

　　D. Having been warned; accompanying

　　2. (2013·承德模拟)—Would you like this gold necklace, Madam?

　　—It’s beautiful, but out of my price　.

　　A. controlB. reachC. aim　D. range

　　3. If you want to find a good job, having a good　of English can be an advantage.

　　A. demand B. appreciation

　　C. experience

　　D. command

　　4. (2013·长春模拟)Fan Bingbing is my favorite film star.

　　I consider herother stars.

　　A. more superior to

　　B. more superior than

　　C. superior to

　　D. superior than

　　5. Here, I recommend everyone　patient, for learning a language is not an exam to take, but a lifestyle to face.

　　A. is B. be

　　C. will be

　　D. was

　　6. (2013·西安模拟)Barbara is in her late forties and has a(n)　to complain about what she doesn’t feel content with.

　　A. faith B. intention

　　C. tendency

　　D. desire

　　7. (2013·福州模拟)I heard the clock　eight when I woke up this morning.

　　A. beating B. striking

　　C. hitting

　　D. knocking

　　8. I don’t think he felt ashamed for what he did to others at the party, 　?

　　A. did he B. do I

　　C. didn’t he

　　D. does he

　　9. With the living environment becoming worse and worse, many of the earth’s species are　.

　　A. dying off B. dying out

　　C. dying away

　　D. dying down

　　10. —Help me out in the kitchen and I　you to a fresh pot of coffee.

　　—Sounds good.

　　A. will treat B. treat

　　C. am treating

　　D. have treated

　　11. (原创)The WZ-10 gunship helicopter, 　in China, made its first public appearance in Zhuhai, Guangdong province, on Nov. 11, 2012.

　　A. producing B. having produced

　　C. being produced

　　D. produced

　　12. My English is not brilliant, but I’m sure it is　for the job I’m applying for.

　　A. accessible B. appropriate

　　C. adequate

　　D. precious

　　13. In everyday communication, information　by gestures is often misinterpreted.

　　A. being conveyed B. conveyed

　　C. having conveyed

　　D. to be conveyed

　　14. (2013·厦门模拟)He　be somewhere around here. I can’t see him but his voice sounds clear as a bell.

　　A. can B. might

　　C. must

　　D. could

　　15. (2013·合肥模拟)The Internet gives people the chance to have the information they look forward　to them quickly and cheaply.

　　A. to deliver B. deliver

　　C. to delivering

　　D. to delivered

　　Ⅱ. 完形填空

　　(2013·启东模拟)

　　The song that has meant the most to me since I was the age of five, watching the movie Space Jam, is called “I Believe I Can Fly” by R. Kelly. Every time I listen to the song, it　1　me that as long as I believe, I can be or do　2　I want in life even with a disability.

　　I didn’t know much of what the song　3　a long time ago but as I grew older, I still loved the song and started to listen to the　4　more and more. Every time I listen to it, I think about all the obstacles I have　5　.

　　When I was little, I had to　6　a wheelchair because I have a disability. The doctors told my mother I had a slim　7　of ever walking but I was　8　to walk because I disliked that wheelchair. I knew that I had to believe in myself to　9　my goal to walk someday.

　　One day the doctor told my mother that he could make a(n)　10　that would help me walk. 　11　when I was seven and one-half, I had my first surgery.

　　I　12　the cast because it was a half body cast, with a bar in the middle of my legs. I was a very　13　kid so being in a bed for six weeks, not being able to move, I felt horrible. I knew after all the　14　and the crying it would be worth　15　it in the long run.

　　　16　, at the age of eight, I got my cast off. I felt free when I finally　17　all the therapy(治疗)and learned how to　18　.

　　The song　19　,

　　“I see me running through that open door. ” That’s what I felt like. Like the song says,

　　“There are miracles in life I must achieve, but first I know it starts inside of me, oh. . .

　　” I am one of the　20　in life. (313W)

　　1. A. remembers

　　B. reminds

　　C. regards

　　D. reflects

　　2. A. whoever

　　B. whomever

　　C. whichever

　　D. whatever

　　3. A. meant

　　B. expected

　　C. suggested

　　D. provided

　　4. A. voices

　　B. meanings

　　C. words

　　D. rhythms

　　5. A. suffered

　　B. experienced

　　C. encouraged

　　D. overcome

　　6. A. apply

　　B. use

　　C. seat

　　D. offer

　　7. A. chance

　　B. occasion

　　C. condition

　　D. advantage

　　8. A. encouraged

　　B. amazed

　　C. determined

　　D. organized

　　9. A. accomplish

　　B. finish

　　C. complete

　　D. acquire

　　10. A. operation

　　B. performance

　　C. experiment

　　D. arrangement

　　11. A. While

　　B. But

　　C. Or

　　D. So

　　12. A. enjoyed

　　B. disliked

　　C. expected

　　D. valued

　　13. A. generous

　　B. kind

　　C. active

　　D. passive

　　14. A. pain

　　B. joy

　　C. guilt

　　D. embarrassment

　　15. A. fixing

　　B. wearing

　　C. adjusting

　　D. making

　　16. A. Finally

　　B. Instantly

　　C. Normally

　　D. Regularly

　　17. A. went on

　　B. went down

　　C. went out

　　D. went through

　　18. A. live

　　B. walk

　　C. think

　　D. communicate

　　19. A. speaks

　　B. sings

　　C. says

　　D. answers

　　20. A. successes

　　B. surprises

　　C. miracles

　　D. failures

　　Ⅲ. 短文填词

　　(2013·三明模拟)

　　阅读下面短文, 根据以下提示:1)汉语提示, 2)首字母提示, 3)语境提示, 在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词, 并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确, 拼写正确。

　　The annual English Festival, which lasted one week, has just ended.

　　There were all kinds of colorful　(活动), including English　1.  

　　speech competition. Last Friday, we had the honor of　(邀请)　2.  

　　Professor Smith to deliver a lecture on English c　background　3.  

　　information, such as English idioms. He was so learned and humorous　4.  

　　he began his lecture　an amusing story to attract the attention of　5.  

　　the audience and all of us were d　impressed by his wisdom. 　 6.  

　　We admired him and took notes carefully, for he made himself u  7.  

　　by speaking slowly and clearly e　for us to follow him. He gave8.  

　　us some practical ways to develop the sense of language and　(鼓励)　9.  

　　us to keep speaking English as much as　in our daily life. 　10.  

　　Ⅳ. 书面表达

　　最近, 肯德基被爆出 “药鸡门” 事件, 食品安全问题再次引发公众担忧。请你针对这一事件用英语写一篇短文。短文应包括以下内容:

　　1. 分析产生这一现象的原因。

　　2. 针对如何解决这一问题提出你的建议。

　　注意:

　　1. 可参照下面文章开头所给提示, 适当发挥想象。

　　2. 词数:120个左右。开头已经写好, 不计入总词数。

　　3. 参考词汇:

　　现象:phenomenon　监管:supervision　食品监督员:food inspector　有关当局:authorities concerned

　　Recently, excessive amounts of forbidden materials have been found in chicken products in KFC, causing public concern over the food safety once again.

　　选用完形填空中的单词或短语填空

　　as long as, in the long run, miracle, surgery1. He fell off his bike yesterday and he will require __________on his left knee.

　　2. We’ll go to the park __________the weather is good.

　　3. It’s a __________that nobody was killed in the crash.

　　4. I think you’re better off without him__________.

　　答案解析

　　Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】选D。句意:因为受到警告夜里街上有危险, 所以她不得不在一个朋友的陪伴下回家。第一空强调 “被警告” 的动作发生于 “回家” 之前, 故用现在完成时的被动语态; 第二空accompany和a friend构成主动关系, 故用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。

　　2. 【解析】选D。句意:——你喜欢这条金项链吗, 女士? ——它很漂亮, 但是我买不起。out of one’s price range超出某人能承受的价格范围。

　　3. 【解析】选D。句意:如果你想找份好工作, 精通英语是个优势。have a good command of意为 “掌握, 精通” 。demand要求, 请求; appreciation欣赏, 鉴定; experience经历, 经验。

　　【变式备选】

　　The General commanded that his soldiers　at once.

　　A. would attack

　　B. attacked

　　C. attack

　　D. must attack

　　【解析】选C。句意:将军下令他的士兵立刻发起进攻。command后接宾语从句时, 从句谓语动词用 “should+动词原形” , should可以省略。

　　4. 【解析】选C。句意:范冰冰是我最喜欢的电影明星。我认为她比其他明星优秀。superior没有比较级, superior和to搭配, 表示 “比……更好” 。

　　5. 【解析】选B。句意:在这里, 我建议大家要耐心, 因为学习语言不是去参加一次考试, 而是去面对一种生活方式。recommend建议, 其后的从句应用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形。

　　【知识拓展】常见的 “should型” 虚拟语气

　　1. 在表示建议、要求、命令等的单词(如suggest/suggestion, demand, order, propose/proposal, insist, command, require, desire, recommend等)后面的名词性从句中, 通常用 “should型” 虚拟语气, 即从句的谓语动词用 “should +动词原形” 结构, 而且should可省略。

　　I demand that he(should)answer me immediately.

　　我要求他立刻答复我。

　　They all agreed to my proposal that we(should)share in the taxi fare.

　　他们都同意我的提议, 我们分摊出租车费。

　　The order came that free food(should)be distributed at once. 命令下达了, 立刻发放免费食品。

　　My advice is that you(should)treat her well.

　　我的忠告是你应该善待她。

　　2. 在 “It is important/strange/natural/necessary. . .

　　that从句” 这类句型里, that所引导的主语从句中的谓语动词常用 “should+动词原形” 结构。

　　It is strange that he should speak to his father like that. 真奇怪, 他竟然和他父亲那样说话。

　　6. 【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意:Barbara快50岁了, 很容易抱怨她感到不满意的东西。have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的倾向; 易于做某事。

　　7. 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意:今天早晨我醒来时听到钟敲过八点。strike可以指 “钟报时” , 故选B。

　　【变式备选】

　　(2013·保定模拟)I was about to give up my effort to work on the puzzle when a good idea　me.

　　A. beat

　　B. attacked

　　C. struck

　　D. caught

　　【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意:我刚要放弃猜谜的努力, 这时我有了一个好主意。strike在句中意为 “使突然想起(想法、主意)” , 与句意相符; beat指连续敲击或打败对手或指心脏及脉搏的跳动; attack袭击; catch抓住, 赶上, 了解。由此可知, 只有C项正确。

　　8. 【解析】选A。考查反意疑问句。句意:我认为他并没有为晚会上对别人所做的事感到惭愧, 是吗? 主语是第一人称时, 反意疑问句要根据从句的主语和谓语形式来确定, 又因该句为否定转移形式, 故选A。

　　9. 【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意:随着生存环境变得越来越糟, 地球上的很多物种正在绝迹。die out绝迹, 消失, 符合句意。die off相继死去; die away逐渐减弱; die down逐渐平息。

　　10. 【解析】选A。考查时态。句意:——要是你在厨房里帮我忙的话, 我将请你喝咖啡。——听起来不错。根据对话语境可知, 应用一般将来时。

　　11. 【解析】选D。句意:由中国制造的武直10武装直升机于2012年11月11日在广东省珠海市首次公开亮相。主语the WZ-10 gunship helicopter与produce之间为被动关系, 且表示完成, 因此用过去分词形式作定语。

　　12. 【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。根据but的转折语气可知, 虽然 “我” 的英语水平不是特别好, 但 “我” 确信 “我” 的英语水平对 “我” 申请的这份工作来说是足够的(adequate)。

　　13. 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意:在日常交流中, 通过手势传达的信息经常被误解。conveyed by gestures作后置定语, 修饰information, 相当于which is conveyed by gestures。

　　14. 【解析】选C。考查情态动词表推测。句意:他一定在附近某个地方。虽然我看不见他, 但他的声音听起来很清楚。根据句意可知, 此处表示非常肯定的推测, 四个选项中must表示推测的可能性最强。所以选C。

　　【变式备选】

　　(2013·北京模拟)The driver　have drunk a lot before the accident, but I am not quite sure of that.

　　A. may

　　B. must

　　C. should

　　D. would【解析】选A。考查情态动词。从后半句 “but I am not quite sure of that” 可知空处是对过去发生事情的不肯定推测, 因此选A。

　　15. 【解析】选D。句意:网络为人们提供了既快又便宜地获得他们所期盼的信息的机会。they look forward to为定语从句, the information与deliver之间为被动关系, 因此用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。Ⅱ.

　　本文是一篇记叙文, 主要讲述了作者被一首叫 “I Believe I Can Fly” 的歌曲鼓舞, 勇敢地面对残疾, 克服各种困难, 最终能够行走。

　　1. 【解析】选B。作者每次听这首歌, 它都提醒他只要他相信, 他就能成为任何他想成为的人, 做任何他想要做的事, remind sb.

　　that使某人想起, 提醒某人, 符合语境。

　　2. 【解析】选D。参见上题解析。whatever任何……的事物, 符合文意。

　　3. 【解析】选A。很久之前作者对这首歌是什么意思知道得不多。mean意思是 “本意是” , 符合语境。

　　4. 【解析】选C。结合上下文可知, 此处为随着年龄的增长, 作者开始越来越多地听歌词, word在此处意为 “歌词” , 符合语境。

　　5. 【解析】选D。从下文内容可知, 作者曾克服了很多障碍, 结合选项可知, 应用overcome, 表示 “克服” 。

　　6. 【解析】选B。因为残疾, 作者不得不使用轮椅, 故用use。seat后常接oneself。

　　7. 【解析】选A。医生告诉作者的妈妈, 作者能走路的希望很渺茫。slim修饰chance, 指 “机会渺茫, 可能性很小” 。

　　8. 【解析】选C。从空前的but和空后的because引导的原因状语从句的内容可以看出, 此处是转折关系, 因为不喜欢轮椅, 作者下定决心走路, 所以用determined。

　　9. 【解析】选A。作者知道必须相信自己总有一天会完成学会走路的目标。accomplish完成, 取得, 符合语境。

　　10. 【解析】选A。从空格后的 “that would help me walk” 可推知, 医生要对作者做一个有助于他行走的手术, make an operation做手术, 符合语境。下文的surgery也是答案提示。

　　11.【解析】选D。分析上下文可知, 此处应为因果关系。

　　12. 【解析】选B。从下文的叙述可知, 作者不喜欢固定腿的石膏。

　　13. 【解析】选C。从下文的内容可知, 作者觉得在床上六周不能动很可怕, 因为他是一个活泼好动的孩子。

　　14. 【解析】选A。从上文作者所经历的一切可知, pain痛苦, 符合语境。

　　15. 【解析】选D。作者认为从长远来看, 在经历这么多的痛苦和泪水之后, 挺过去是值得的。

　　16. 【解析】选A。从后面的 “I got my cast off” 可知, 此处用finally, 表示 “最后, 终于” 的意思。

　　17. 【解析】选D。从上下文可知, 此处表示作者终于完成了全部治疗。go through经历, 完成, 符合语境。go on继续; go down下沉, 下降; go out外出。

　　18. 【解析】选B。从上文的 “that would help me walk” 可知, 治疗结束后, 应是学习行走。

　　19. 【解析】选C。此处用says, 表示歌中唱到的内容, 下文的 “Like the song says” 也是答案提示。

　　20. 【解析】选C。结合语境可知, 此处是作者说他自己是生命中的奇迹之一。

　　Ⅲ. 答案:1. activities　2. inviting　3. cultural　4. that　5. with　6. deeply　7. understood　8. enough9. encouraged　10. possible

　　Ⅳ. 【参考范文】

　　Recently, excessive amounts of forbidden materials have been found in chicken products in KFC, causing public concern over the food safety once again.

　　Several reasons lead to this phenomenon.

　　Firstly, people are too concerned about making quick money and short-term success.

　　Secondly, ineffective supervision is also to blame.

　　Some food inspectors make profits from the fines of illegal companies and therefore are unwilling to shut them down.

　　Necessary measures must be taken to prevent similar cases happening again.

　　The authorities concerned should try their best to ensure food safety and severely punish those who break the Food Safety Law.

　　Besides, we must strengthen education of social morality to ensure that companies take more social responsibilities and take consumers’interests and health into consideration.

　　Only in these ways can we set up a sound food safety system.

　　【语篇随练】

　　1. surgery

　　2. as long as

　　3. miracle

　　4. in the long run