2017届高考英语二轮复习课时训练：17（含解析）

　　课时提升作业

　　Ⅰ. 单项填空

　　1. (2013·温州模拟)His contribution to the country was officially　, which made all of us feel pleased.

　　A. acknowledgedB. appealed

　　C. recommended

　　D. evaluated

　　2. Some groups still have difficulty　access　social services.

　　A. gain; in B. gaining; to

　　C. to gain; to

　　D. gaining; of

　　3. (原创)Weibo is like a public network, with people　information publicly; whatever they say or publish can be seen by everybody.

　　A. shared B. sharing

　　C. to share

　　D. share

　　4. (2013·南平模拟)What worried the mother most was　the Internet after class in this school.

　　A. her son’s not forbidding surfing

　　B. her son’s not being forbidden to surf

　　C. her son’s being not forbidden to surf

　　D. her son’s having not forbidden surfing

　　5. (2013·巢湖模拟)Dangerous waste will do great harm to human health and environment　improper management.

　　A. in return for B. in case of

　　C. regardless of

　　D. instead of

　　6. (2013·合肥模拟)—Can you think of another good idea?

　　—This is the best approach I can imagine　the work ahead of schedule. 　

　　A. to accomplish B. to accomplishing

　　C. accomplishing

　　D. accomplished

　　7. On Nov. 23, 2012, five pilots from the East China Sea Fleet　J-15 fighter jets on the “Liaoning” and later took off.

　　A. had landed B. were landed

　　C. landed

　　D. have landed

　　8. (2013·安庆模拟)Don’t try to cheat in the exam; you will never　it.

　　A. get away from B. get away with

　　C. get rid of

　　D. get out of

　　9. The method is　great use in solving such a kind of problem.

　　A. inB. ofC. with　D. for

　　10. 　of her innocence, I think it unfair to remove her from school.

　　A. To convince B. Convincing

　　C. Being convinced

　　D. Convinced

　　11. (2013·青岛模拟)A lot of research and studies have shown that Trench oil(地沟油), taken out from kitchen waste, 　the increase of cancers.

　　A. results in B. attends to

　　C. sticks to

　　D. objects to

　　12. (2013·福州模拟)The problem, unless　properly, may lead to misunderstanding between the two sides.

　　A. handled B. handling

　　C. being handled

　　D. to be handled

　　13. (2013·福州模拟)　in a red dress, she was easy to　in the big crowd.

　　A. Being dressed; pick out

　　B. Dressed; pick out

　　C. Dressed; be picked out

　　D. Having dressed; pick out

　　14. —Good morning. Doctor White’s office.

　　—Hello, this is Peter Smith. Could you please tell Doctor White I　? My carstart.

　　A. was delayed; doesn’t

　　B. would delay; mustn’t

　　C. am delayed; didn’t

　　D. will be delayed; won’t

　　15. (2013·西安模拟)—I’d like to be on my own for a while. Do you mind?

　　—　. Go ahead.

　　A. Not in the least B. No way

　　C. Yes, of course

　　D. I’m afraid so

　　Ⅱ. 阅读理解

　　(A)

　　WHY do Chinese people love hot pot so much? As the winter months begin to settle in, I find myself wondering what it is about this traditional meal, which has existed for more than 1, 000 years, that makes it a Chinese food favorite. But it seems that the answer lies beyond the dish itself.

　　Hot pot isn’t just designed to keep you warm during the cold months; it’s also a social experience. It’s a “theater” cuisine(菜肴)that turns a meal into an event. There is a lot of fun for everyone to have in adding ingredients to the hot pot.

　　Hot pot is eaten over two to three hours. For this reason, it is often considered an evening’s entertainment, and a time to spend with friends and family. However, many Westerners would be put off by the idea of other people sticking chopsticks in their food. When we come to eat at the table in the UK, we tend to have our own individual portions, although the experience is still a social one.

　　A similar experience to the hot pot one can be found in Korean barbecue restaurants, which let you cook your own meat. This allows people to have their meat done however they want.

　　For most Westerners, the idea of going to a restaurant to cook their own food is bizarre(古怪的). But having given hot pot a go, I find it’s now one of my favorite meals in Beijing. The steam from the pot left my clothes smelling of food when I got home, but perhaps this was also part of the experience. When the chilly(刺骨的)wind is blowing outside, just grab some chopsticks, some good friends, and dig in. For me it’s like throwing a dinner party where my taste buds(味蕾)and my appetite are equally satisfied in the warm company of friends. (315W)

　　1. According to the author, hot pot is popular in China because　.

　　A. it has been developing for over 1, 000 years

　　B. it involves many unique ingredients

　　C. it is a fun social experience

　　D. it keeps people warm in winter and it is creative

　　2. We can conclude from the article that generally British people　.

　　A. prefer a Korean barbecue to Chinese hot pot

　　B. don’t like sharing food with others

　　C. find it interesting to cook their own food in restaurants

　　D. don’t mind the smell of food staying on their clothes after dinner

　　3. The underlined words “put off” in the third paragraph probably mean　.

　　A. excited

　　B. discouraged

　　C. puzzled

　　D. disappointed

　　4. What is the tone of the article?

　　A. Serious.

　　B. Longing.

　　C. Humorous.

　　D. Appreciative.

　　(B)

　　American teenager Thomas Cheatham had planned to study Latin during his sophomore year at Hebron High School in Texas. But when he learned that the school district was going to offer a Mandarin class, he quickly changed his mind.

　　“I thought it(Mandarin)would be more beneficial than Latin, ”said Cheatham, who is now in his second year of studying the language.

　　He speaks Mandarin to order food at Chinese restaurants and can read Facebook posts from his Chinese-speaking friends.

　　While it’s a difficult language to master, the high school junior, who plans to study computer engineering, thinks it will be an asset in his career.

　　“Chinese is a good language to know, especially with China becoming a growing power, ” he said.

　　Many experts agree that proficiency in a language spoken by a billion people worldwide will give American students an edge in the global economy.

　　“People are looking at China as our next economic competitor, and interest in Mandarin is growing, “ said Marty Abbott, executive director of the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages. “We’re seeing it in all parts of the country. “

　　The number of students studying Mandarin in public schools nationwide in grades seven through 12 grew from 20, 000 in 2004 to 60, 000 three years later, according to the council’s most recent survey.

　　Abbott estimates that as many as 100, 000 students are now studying Mandarin, in public and private schools, throughout the nation.

　　She said the US government has designated Mandarin to be a “critical(重要的)needs” language and provides professional development programs for teachers.

　　“Our government wants to increase our language competency for national security and economic competitiveness, “ Abbott said.

　　At the same time, the Chinese government is spreading knowledge of the Chinese language and culture through Confucius Institutes established in many states.

　　The Confucius Institute at the University of Texas in Dallas, founded in 2007, sponsors Confucius Classrooms at 11 local public and private schools where more than 700 students are learning Mandarin. (331W)

　　5. Thomas Cheatham decided to study Chinese instead of Latin during his sophomore year because　.

　　A. Latin was too hard for him

　　B. Chinese could help him make more friends on Facebook

　　C. he likes Chinese food very much

　　D. Chinese could be advantageous in his future career

　　6. The underlined word “proficiency” in Paragraph 6 probably means　.

　　A. great interest

　　B. a good knowledge of

　　C. an old experience

　　D. the level of difficulty

　　7. Which of the following statements might Marty Abbott agree with?

　　A. American people have a negative view of the economic relationship between China and the US.

　　B. The US government should require Chinese to be taught in classrooms around the country.

　　C. Professional development programs are the key to the spread of Chinese classrooms around the country.

　　D. The number of students studying Mandarin has something to do with the US government’s policy.

　　8. What is the main idea of the article?

　　A. To explore Chinese government’s efforts to spread Chinese language and culture in the US.

　　B. To look at the rising popularity of the Chinese language among American students.

　　C. To explore the influence of China’s growing power on American education.

　　D. To discuss the American government’s decision to celebrate American students.

　　【语篇随练】

　　Ⅰ. 翻译阅读理解A中的句子

　　As the winter months begin to settle in, I find myself wondering what it is about this traditional meal, which has existed for more than 1, 000 years, that makes it a Chinese food favorite.

　　Ⅱ. 写出阅读理解B中单词和短语的意思

　　单词 Mandarinn. __________

　　critical

　　adj. _________

　　competency

　　n. ___________

　　短语 change one’s mindgive sb. an edge

　　____________

　　as many as

　　____________

　　答案解析

　　Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】选A。句意:他对国家的贡献得到了官方的承认, 这让我们很高兴。acknowledge承认, 符合句意。appeal呼吁, 吸引, 上诉; recommend推荐, 建议; evaluate评价。

　　【变式备选】

　　　as a promising tennis player in the world, Chinese player Zheng Jie succeeded in entering the next round in French Open Tennis.

　　A. Having acknowledged

　　B. Acknowledging

　　C. Acknowledged

　　D. To acknowledge

　　【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意:被认为在世界网坛大有前途的中国选手郑洁成功进入法国网球公开赛的下一轮比赛。acknowledge与Zheng Jie之间是动宾关系, 故用过去分词作状语。

　　2. 【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词和介词搭配。句意:一些群体仍然很难得到享受社会服务的权利。have difficulty(in)doing sth. 做某事有困难; gain access to获得……的机会或权利。

　　3. 【解析】选B。句意:微博像是一个公开网络, 人们公开分享信息, 不管他们说什么、发布什么, 大家都可以看到。在with复合结构中, people与share是逻辑上的主谓关系, 因此这里用现在分词表主动。不定式常表将来。

　　4. 【解析】选B。考查动词-ing形式的复合结构和forbid的用法。句意:让这位母亲最为担忧的是, 在这所学校她的儿子下课后没有被禁止上网。动词-ing形式的否定形式在其前加not; forbid常用于forbid sb. to do sth. 结构。

　　5. 【解析】选B。句意:如果管理不当, 危险的废弃物会对人类健康和环境造成损害。in case of假如。in return for作为对……的回报; regardless of不管; instead of代替, 而不是。

　　【变式备选】

　　(2013·银川模拟)Once made out, the law must be carried out　any difficulty.

　　A. regardless of B. instead of

　　C. in case of

　　D. in need of

　　【解析】选A。考查介词短语。句意:法律一旦被制定出来, 不管有什么困难都必须执行。regardless of不管; instead of代替, 而不是; in case of假如; in need of需要。

　　6. 【解析】选B。句意:——你还能想出一个好主意吗? ——这是我想象到的提前完成工作的最好方法。I can imagine为定语从句, approach to……的方法, to为介词。

　　7. 【解析】选C。句意:2012年11月23日, 来自中国东海舰队的五名飞行员驾驶歼-15战斗机在 “辽宁号” 上着舰, 然后起飞。根据时间状语可知应用一般过去时。

　　8. 【解析】选B。句意:不要尝试考试作弊, 你永远也不会侥幸逃脱的。get away from摆脱; get away with做坏事而未受惩罚; get rid of去除; get out of离开, 摆脱。

　　9. 【解析】选B。句意:在解决这类问题时, 这种方法很有用。of great use=very useful。

　　【知识拓展】be of+名词

　　(1) “(be+)of+名词” 结构可以表示主语的属性, 这类名词有age/kind/type/size/ height/shape等, 也可以表示根源关系, 此时的名词多是表示亲属、血统、种族、国籍、出处的名词, 常用的名词有family/blood/race/origin等。

　　①Machines are of different types and sizes.

　　机器有不同的型号和规格。

　　②We are of the same blood. 我们是同一家族。

　　(2) “(be+)of+名词” 结构中的名词是抽象名词, 相当于名词所对应的形容词的意思, 说明被修饰词具有某种特征或属性, 常用的名词有use/importance/ help/value/interest/quality/service/benefit/necessity等。

　　It is of great importance(=very important)that the government take measures to prevent tax evasion.

　　政府采取措施防止偷税漏税至关重要。

　　10. 【解析】选D。句意:我坚信她是清白无辜的, 我认为把她从学校开除是不公平的。形容词短语作状语表原因。

　　【变式备选】

　　(2013·宁德模拟)The expression on Robert’s face obviously　her of his innocence.

　　A. convinced B. accused

　　C. warned

　　D. informed

　　【解析】选A。句意:罗伯特脸上的表情显然让她相信了他的无辜。convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事。accuse sb. of sth. 指控某人某事; warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事; inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事。

　　11. 【解析】选A。考查动词短语。句意:很多调查研究表明来自厨房垃圾的地沟油会导致癌症几率的增长。result in导致; attend to处理; stick to坚持; object to反对。

　　12. 【解析】选A。考查省略和非谓语动词。句意:如果不能恰当地处理这个问题, 它可能会导致双方的误解。此处unless handled properly相当于unless it is handled properly。handle(处理)和句子主语the problem之间是被动关系, 且强调一种客观情况, 所以用过去分词。当连词后面接过去分词时, 连词后面通常可以省略主语和系动词。C项表示正在被处理; D项表示将被处理。

　　13. 【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意:穿着红色的连衣裙, 在人群中她很容易被认出来。dressed in. . . 意为 “穿着……” , 属于过去分词化的形容词在句中作状语; she和pick out之间是被动关系, 故用被动形式。

　　14. 【解析】选D。句意:——早上好。怀特医生办公室。——你好, 我是皮特·史密斯。你能告诉怀特医生我可能要迟到吗? 我的车发动不了。delay意为 “使迟到, 使耽搁” , 常用于被动语态, delay发生在tell之后, 因此用一般将来时的被动语态; will在此表示功能, 意为 “能, 行” 。

　　15. 【解析】选A。考查交际用语。根据答语中的Go ahead. 可知第二个说话人一点儿也不介意, 因此选A项。not in the least, 意思是 “一点儿也不, 丝毫不” , 相当于not at all。

　　Ⅱ.

　　为什么中国人喜欢吃火锅? 这不仅仅在于饮食本身。作者在文中通过自己的涮火锅的经历表现了自己对火锅的喜欢。

　　1. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第二段中Hot pot isn’t just designed to keep you warm during the cold months; it’s also a social experience. 和There is a lot of fun for everyone to have in adding ingredients to the hot pot. 可知选C。

　　2. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文意可知, 英国人吃饭的时候不喜欢和别人分享自己的食物, 而是各吃各的。

　　3. 【解析】选B。词义猜测题。文中提到When we come to eat at the table in the UK, we tend to have our own individual portions, although the experience is still a social one. 可知英国人习惯自己吃自己的东西, 所以他们遇到大家同吃一锅菜的情况会感到不适应。

　　4. 【解析】选D。观点态度题。文中作者多次提到自己喜欢吃火锅, 还谈到喜欢和朋友们聚会吃火锅, 哪怕身上满是食物的味道也不在乎, 所以全文的基调是赞赏的。

　　普通话在美国校园很流行, 这是中国在世界舞台上地位上升的一个反映。许多美国学生认为学习中文能够在今后职业发展的道路上有所帮助。美国政府对中文的重视也促使更多的学生学习中文。

　　5. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段中的While it’s a difficult language to master, the high school junior, who plans to study computer engineering, thinks it will be an asset in his career. 可知Thomas希望中文能够在他今后职业发展的道路上对他有所帮助。

　　6. 【解析】选B。词义猜测题。proficiency是 “熟练” 的意思。前后文都说中国的影响在扩大, 很多学生学习中文, 希望能够抢占先机, 为自己的发展赢得优势。那么学好中文, 熟练掌握它就很重要了。

　　7. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。倒数第四段提到She said the US government has designated Mandarin to be a “critical needs” language and provides professional development programs for teachers. , 可知是美国政府对于普通话的重视(特别是将普通话归类为 “critical needs” language并提供教师职业培训项目)促使更多的学生学习普通话。

　　8. 【解析】选A。主旨大意题。纵观全文, 主要介绍了美国学生学习中文热情升温的现象, 分析了出现该现象的背景和原因。

　　【语篇随练】

　　Ⅰ.当冬季开始来临时, 我发现自己很好奇是什么让这个存在了一千多年的传统菜成为中国人最喜欢的食物。

　　Ⅱ.

　　单词 Mandarin　n. 普通话

　　critical

　　adj. 重要的

　　competency

　　n. 能力

　　短语 change one’s mind

　　改变主意

　　give sb. an edge

　　使某人占优势

　　as many as

　　多达