course n. ①课程 ②过程;路程
[特征]
the high school course 中学课程
- The students are having a course in maths.
同学们正在上数学课。
- The ship was blown off course.
那船被吹离了航线。
- Wars have influenced the course of history.
战争影响了历史的进程。
[贴心叮咛]
course绝对算是中学阶段一个非常重要的单词,它的词组非常多,考点也很多,我们详细地讲解,同学们也一定要多下点功夫。
[考点]
①重要词组
of course 当然 take one's course 照某人的意思去做
during the course of 在……期间 the course of life 人生的历程
②辨析in the course of 和in course of
in the course of的意思是“在……的过程中,在……期间”,相当于during the course of;而in course of 的意思是“正在……”。
- In the course of lesson, the teacher noticed that one of the students looked sick.
在讲课过程中,老师发现其中有个学生好像生病了。
The railway is in course of construction.
铁路正在修筑中。
crime n. 犯罪,犯罪行为
[特征]
- Theft or murder is a crime.
盗窃或谋杀都是犯罪行为。
[贴心叮咛]
crime主要指刑事犯罪。
[备考必背] 重要词组
commit a crime 犯罪
- If you commit a crime, you must expect to be punished.
如果你犯了罪就必须受到惩罚。
cure v. 治愈,治疗 n. 治愈,疗法,药物
[特征]
cure作动词“治疗”讲时,主语可以是医生也可以是药物,其后的宾语可以是病人,也可以是病症。
- The doctor may cure the pain in your hand.
医生也许能治好你手上的疼痛。
- The medicine will cure your cold.
这种药会治好你的感冒。
- Aspirin is a wonderful cure for colds.
阿司匹林是治感冒的妙药。
[贴心叮咛]
cure的用法很重要,还要将它与heal区别开来。
[考点] 重要词组
no cure for 无药可救 cure sb. of ... 治愈某人的病
- The doctor cured me of my headache.
医生治好了我的头痛。
a cure for 治愈……的办法
- Is there a certain cure for cancer yet?
现在有一种能有效治疗癌症的方法吗?
[备考必背] 辨析cure和heal
这两者都是“治愈”的意思,但含义不同。cure特指病后恢复健康;heal含有使之完整之意,特别针对伤口或灼伤而言。
- I took some medicine, and that cured me.
我服了些药,病就好了。
- The wound on my arm has healed.
我胳膊上的伤已治好了。
custom n. 习惯,风俗
[特征]
- It is a Chinese custom to eat Jiaozi on New Year's Eve.
除夕吃饺子是中国人的一种风俗习惯。
[练习与解答]
- Social vary from country to country.
A. habits B. traditions C. customs D. manners
答案:C
(国与国之间社会习俗各不相同。custom指群体的习惯和行为模式,表示一个国家、民族在社会发展中长期沿袭下来的习俗;habit多指个人的行为习惯;tradition多指历史上沿袭下来的习惯,具有历史意义和继承价值的习俗、传统习惯;manners表示礼貌,指人所表现出的行为举止或风度,常用复数形式。)
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