2016高考英语人教新课标一轮复习必修2Unit2练习及答案（基础）

　　2016高考英语人教新课标一轮复习必修2Unit2练习及答案（基础）高三英语一轮复习 Unit 2 The Olympic Games练习 新人教版必修2

　　Ⅰ.语法单句填空

　　1．—What a pity! I missed The Voice of China last night.

　　—Don't worry. It will ________(broadcast) again this weekend.

　　答案：be broadcasted　考查动词的时态和语态。句意：多么遗憾，我昨天错过了《中国之声》。不用担心，这个周末又要重播了。根据句意，用的是将来时态。It 指代的是The Voice of China 和broadcast 是被动关系，故用的是将来时的被动语态。

　　2．—He admitted ________(cheat) in the exam.

　　—That's why he was not admitted ________ universities or colleges.

　　答案：cheating；to/into　句意：——他承认在考试中作弊。——这就是他为什么未被大学录取的原因。admit意为“承认”，常接动名词作宾语；admit sb. to/into...“准许……入学”。

　　3．—It's better for you to lose weight by taking exercise every morning.

　　—I think your suggestion deserves ________(try)．

　　答案：trying/to be tried　deserve“值得”，deserve to be done＝deserve doing“……值得被做”。

　　4．The leader, as well as his team, ________(be) interviewed the moment they announced their discovery.

　　答案：was　考查时态和主谓一致。句意：刚刚宣布他们的发现，这位领导和他的团队就受到了采访。根据句意可知事情已经发生，所以用过去时。主语后接as well as短语作插入语时，谓语动词形式不受其影响；这里的主语是The leader，所以谓语动词应该用单数。

　　5．—I heard that the famous player as well as his coach would come to our school for a visit.

　　—I heard the news ________ well.

　　答案：as

　　6．Eating properly and exercising ________(regular) makes one enjoy a longer and healthier life.

　　答案：regularly　句意：合理饮食加上经常锻炼能使人健康长寿。regularly“经常地”，与句意相符。

　　7．I regret to inform you that your brother is just the one we'll get someone ________ (replace)．

　　答案：to replace　replace的宾语是宾语从句中省略掉的关系代词that或who。get sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”。句意：很抱歉通知你，那个我们要找人替换的人就是你哥哥。

　　8．We know playing computer games for a long time can harm one's ________(physic) health.

　　答案：physical　句意：我们知道长时间玩电脑游戏对我们的身体健康有害。physical health指的是“身体健康”。

　　.阅读理解

　　(2017·陕西)

　　One afternoon last week, I saw three tearful children from my son's school being comforted by teachers. That morning, my 11­year­old son had stomach pains, retching(干呕)into a bowl. Talking to other mothers later, I heard about other children with stomachache or difficult sleeping the night before.

　　What caused so much pain? Sports day. Sports day might be necessary at a highly­competitive independent school, but not at a village primary school. For the children who can fly like the wind, sports day cause no problem. For those who are overweight or just not good at sport, it is a nightmare(噩梦). Even for those who enjoy running but fall halfway down the track in front of the entire school and their parents, it can prove a disaster.

　　Why do we put our children through this annual suffering? Some may say competition is character building; or it's taking part, not winning, that is important; or that's a tradition of school life. I just felt great pity for those children in tears or in pain.

　　Team games at the end of sports day produced some close races, wild enthusiasm, lots of shouting－and were fun to watch. More importantly, the children who were not so fast or quick at passing the ball were hidden a little from everyone's eyes. Some of them also had the thrill of being on the winning side.

　　I wish that sports day could be abandoned and replaced with some other less­competitive event. Perhaps an afternoon of team games, with a few races for those who want them, would be less stressful for the children and a lot more fun to watch.

　　文章大意：本文为议论文。论述运动日给孩子带来的利弊，作者希望运动日换一种方式来举行。

　　1．What can we learn about the author's son from Paragraph 1?

　　A．He talked with some mothers.

　　B．He comforted his classmates.

　　C．He had difficulty in sleeping.

　　D．He suffered from stomachache.

　　答案：D　细节理解题。由文章第一段That morning, my 11­year­old son had stomach pains, retching into a bowl.可知孩子胃痛。故D项正确。

　　2．Sports day is still an annual event in this school probably because ________.

　　A．this is an independent school

　　B．it is a tradition of the school

　　C．it helps children lose weight

　　D．children enjoy watching sports

　　答案：B　细节理解题。由第三段中or that it is a tradition of school life.或者是学校的传统。可知B项正确。

　　3．What does the author think about team games?

　　A．They should include more stressful races.

　　B．They are acceptable to different children.

　　C．They should be abandoned at primary schools.

　　D．They are less fun for those who love running.

　　答案：B　细节理解题。由关键词team games可定位答案在第五段，Perhaps an afternoon of team games, with a few races for those who want them, would be less stressful 可知B项正确。

　　4．What is the author's attitude towards sports day?

　　A．Critical. B．Neutral.

　　C．Positive. D．Ambiguous.

　　答案：A　观点态度题。从最后一段I wish the sports day could be abandoned and replaced with some other less competitive event.可发现作者对sports day是持批评态度的。

　　Ⅲ.完形填空

　　(2017·北京)

　　A Leap (跳跃) to Honor

　　Leaping on a narrow balance beam (平衡木) is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13­year­old gymnast, is an expert at it.

　　To perfect her skills, Lola __1__ for four hours a day, five days a week. At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls.

　　That's especially impressive, __2__ she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift (移动) constantly. She often sees double and can't __3__ how far away things are.

　　When she was little, her mom __4__ that even though she couldn't see __5__， she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the __6__ right away and gymnastics became her favorite.

　　Though learning gymnastics has been more __7__ for her than for some of her teammates, she has never quit. She doesn't let her __8__ stop her from doing anything that she wants to.

　　She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest __9__ is the balance beam. Because she has double vision, she often sees two beams. She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine. Sometimes she even closes her eyes. “You have to __10__ your mind that it'll take you where you want to go，” says Lola.

　　To be a top­level gymnastics, one must be brave. The beam is probably the most __11__ for anyone because it's four inches wide. At the state competition, Lola didn't fall __12__ the beam. In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10—her highest score yet.

　　Lola doesn't want to be __13__ differently from the other girls on her team. At competitions, the judges don't know about her vision __14__. She doesn't tell them, because she doesn't think they need to know. Her mom is amazed by her __15__ attitude.

　　Lola never thinks about __16__. She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her __17__ is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what she's learned to other kids __18__ she grows up.

　　Lola is __19__ of all her hard work and success. She says it's helped her overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics too. Her __20__ for others is “just believe in yourself.”

　　文章大意：本文为夹叙夹议的文章。全文讲述了一个身残志坚的女体操运动员——Lala Walter。她虽然视力有问题，但是却克服自身条件的不足和常人所不能克服的困难，努力练体操，希望将来能把自己所学传给别的孩子。她建议我们要相信自己。

　　1．A.runs B．teaches

　　C．trains

　　D．dances

　　答案：C　联系前半句“为了完美她的技术”，我们知道，她要每周五天，每天训练四小时，因此此处要用train(训练)一词。

　　2．A.sinceB．unless

　　C．after

　　D．though

　　答案：A　“That's especially impressive”的原因是“she is legally blind”，前后是因果关系，因此此处用since引导原因状语从句。

　　3．A.tell

　　B．guess

　　C．assume D．predict

　　答案：A　前文提到她的眼睛有毛病，因此，此处指“她分辨不出东西离她有多远”，要用tell一词，意为“ 区分，辨别”。其他三项guess猜；assume假定；predict预测，均与语境不符。

　　4．A.suspectedB．remembered

　　C．imaginedD．noticed

　　答案：D　妈妈无意当中注意到即使她看不清东西，她也不害怕，因此此处要选notice，指“无意当中注意到”。 suspect怀疑；remember记住；imagine想像，均不合语境。

　　5．A.deeply B．well

　　C．ahead

　　D．closely

　　答案：B　文章第三段就提到了，她视力有问题，看不清物体，叠影，分辨不清物体离她有多远，因此此处要选well。

　　6．A.task B．sport

　　C．event

　　D．show

　　答案：B　此处用the sport指代gymnastics。

　　7．A.boring B．enjoyable

　　C．difficult D．satisfactory

　　答案：C　因为她视力有问题，很明显她学体操比别的队友要困难(difficult)。

　　8．A.talentB．quality

　　C．nature

　　D．condition

　　答案：D　她是一个很有决心的女孩，她不会让她自身的条件阻止她干自己想干的事情。由文章内容可知，此处是指“她视力有问题”这一自身条件，因此选用condition意为：条件。talent才能；quality品质；nature本性，均不合语境。

　　9．A.doubtB．advantage

　　C．challenge D．progress

　　答案：C　由本段后面的内容可知，平衡木是她最大的挑战(challenge)。

　　10．A.examine B．express

　　C．open

　　D．trust

　　答案：D　她闭上眼睛是因为她相信(trust)她的能力，相信它能带她想去的地方。

　　11．A.fearful B．harmful

　　C．unfair

　　D．inconvenient

　　答案：A　因为平衡木只有四英寸宽，因此我们可以说它是令任何人最害怕的，因此我们此处选用fearful，指“令人恐惧的，令人害怕的”。harmful有害的；unfair不公平的；inconvenient不方便的，均不合语境。

　　12．A.to

　　B．on

　　C．off

　　D．against

　　答案：C　fall off从……上掉下来，此处指“她在国家比赛中没有从平衡木上掉下来”。

　　13．A.greeted B．treated

　　C．served

　　D．paid

　　答案：B　她不想受到与队里别的女孩不一样的对待，指“她希望教练能把她当正常女孩”。因此此处我们要选treat，对待之意。

　　14．A.pains B．stresses

　　C．injuries D．problems

　　答案：D　上文就提到她有视力方面的问题(problem)。

　　15．A.positive B．friendly

　　C．flexibleD．cautious

　　答案：A　她不希望在队里受到特殊优待；在打比赛时不想让裁判知道她视力有问题，这是因为她把自己当成一个正常人，妈妈对她这种乐观的对待生活的方式感到很吃惊。positive积极的，符合语境。friendly友好的；flexible灵活的；cautious小心翼翼的，均不合语境。

　　16．A.defendingB．quitting

　　C．winningD．bargaining

　　答案：B　整篇文章提到她是个很有决心的女孩，她永远不会放弃的。quit退出，放弃。

　　17．A.standard B．range

　　C．view

　　D．goal

　　答案：D　达到9级是她的目标，因此此处选用goal，目标。

　　18．A.until B．as

　　C．when

　　D．before

　　答案：C　当她长大后，她要当个体操教练把她所学的传给别的孩子。when she grows up为when引导的时间状语从句。

　　19．A.proudB．tired

　　C．ashamed D．confident

　　答案：A　be proud of 对……自豪；be tried of 对……厌倦；be ashamed of 对……羞愧；be confident of对……有信心。她对她所有的努力和成功当然是很自豪。

　　20．A.plan B．advice

　　C．rewardD．responsibility

　　答案：B　“just believe in yourself”是她给别人的建议，因此advice(建议，劝告)为最佳之选。

　　Ⅳ.语法填空

　　(2017·辽宁)

　　Jonny：Hey! I'm just practicing Tai Chi(太极)．Would you like to join me?

　　Peter：I know nothing about it.Is it difficult?

　　Jonny：It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.

　　Peter：OK. Don't laugh __1__ me. I may look funny.

　　Jonny：Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and __2__(soft). Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly,

　　then

　　be sure to keep your balance and don't let your body shake.

　　Peter：I cannot control my body well. My legs become __3__(pain)．

　　Jonny：Keep __4__(hold) your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let __5__ stay in the air for seconds.

　　Peter：I feel my legs shaking.

　　I cannot do this any longer.

　　Jonny：Be patient! Tai Chi __6__(call)“shadow boxing” in English. It asks you to act like water; to be flexible as well __7__ strong. In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The __8__ (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!

　　Peter：Unbelievable! Oh..., __9__ you don't mind, I'll stop and take a deep __10__.

　　文章大意：乔尼一边教彼得打太极一边给他讲太极的神奇之处。

　　答案：

　　1．at　laugh at sb.嘲笑某人。

　　2．softly　and前后是相同的词性。由naturally可知，此处也填副词。

　　3．painful　此处是形容词作become的表语。

　　4．holding　一直保持你的姿势很长时间。keep doing sth.一直做某事。

　　5．it　此处指上文提到的your leg。

　　6．is called　太极被叫做……。

　　7．as　太极要求你像水一样灵活和强大。as well as也。

　　8．harder　此处是“the ＋比较级， the ＋比较级”句型，意为：越……越……

　　9．if　如果你不介意，我会停下来深呼吸。

　　10．breath　take a deep breath深呼吸。