所在位置: 查字典英语网 >考试英语 > 职称英语 > 职称英语单词 > 职称英语《综合类》考试语法讲解:让步状语

职称英语《综合类》考试语法讲解:让步状语

发布时间:2016-03-02  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  4) 让步状语从句:

  主要连接词:although / even if / while 后两个是考试的重点。no matter what / no matter how / whetheror not 这是让步句考试的重点。

  例如:

  No matter what may happen, we will not change our plan.

  No matter how difficult the journey may be, we will not change our plan.

  We should not worry her whether she is well or ill 。

  注意:no matter what后面跟名词或名词性结构;no matter how后面跟形容词或副词,不要搞错;用了no matter what / no matter how就不能再用whatever / however.

  5) 比较状语从句:

  这是英语语法必考内容,要特别加以重视。

  基本概念:两个比较级,三个或三个以上最高级。要对数字2特别敏感,试选择:

  Of Mary and Jane, who is ______?

  A. smart B.the smartest

  C. more smarter D.the smarter

  解题思路:很显然这是一道考形容词比较级的题目,从句子结构和选题A可以判断smart是个形容词原级,因此可以断定C的形式错了。B是最高级,但句中只有两个人Mary 和Jane,因此正确答案只能是D,这是一个较特殊的比较级句型,即the + 形容词比较级 + of 。

  比较级的主要句型:

   原级比较:as +形容词或副词原级+ as, 否定式:not so +形容词或副词原级+ as

  注意问题:asas 之间的形容词或副词是否采用了原级;asas 之间该用形容词还是副词;用as much as 还是用as many as

  表示倍数时用下面结构, 如3倍:three times as as

  例如:

  The size of the island is about ______ that of this one.

  A.three times as much as B.as three times much as

  C.as three times greater than D.three times as big as

  解题思路:B、C违反了上述句型规定,A、D的区别是size是与much搭配还是与big搭配,D是对的。

   比较级:more than

  注意:

  1) 比较形式是否正确,如是否有类似more better这样重复比较的错误;

  2)两者之间是比较级,三者以上是最高级,看看是两者还是三者或三者以上;

  3)只有同类的人或物才能比较;比较不能包括自己, 常用other表示排除。

  例如不能说:

  He is taller than any students in this class.

  而应说:

  He is taller than any other student in this class.

  4)修饰比较级的词有:much, even, far, by far, still, a lot, a bit 等,例如:

  John did badly in the sports meet. I did even worse 。

  你能看出下句的问题吗?

  His salary as a bus driver is more higher than a teacher.

  该句有两个大错1)high的比较级为higher,2)主语his salary而比较对象是a teacher,两者不可比,怎样的表达才是对的呢?请选择:

  His salary as a bus driver is much higher ______.

  A.in comparison with a teacher B.than a teacher

  C.than a teachers D.than that of a teachers

  正确答案是C,也可以写成than that of a teacher

  最高级the most of +比较范围 / 最高级+名词+that 定语从句,例如:

  This is the most interesting film that I have ever seen.

  the morethe more

  The longer you wear glasses, the more you depend on them.

  考试时,一般只要认准the 和比较级形式就不难判别。

  其他表示比较意思的形式

  A is superior / inferior to B

  注意:superior/ inferior前不能再加 more 或者less; 用to不是用 than.

  例如:

  Humans are superior to animals in that they can use languages to communicate.

  prefer rather than

  例如:

  I preferred to stay out in the cold rather than spend the night there.

  Would ratherthan

  

查看全部
推荐文章
猜你喜欢
附近的人在看
推荐阅读
拓展阅读

分类
  • 年级
  • 类别
  • 版本
  • 上下册
年级
不限
类别
英语教案
英语课件
英语试题
不限
版本
不限
上下册
上册
下册
不限