一、四级核心词组:
例如have difficulty/trouble doing something(做某事有困难)已经考过三次,需要注意的是,in可以省略,后面要使用动词的动名词形式。
1)2006年6月87题:Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble (找到去历史博物馆的路).
解析:答案为 finding the way to the Museum of History,历史博物馆最好译为the Museum of History,专有名词注意大小写。
2)2009年6月87题:Soon after he transferred to the new school, Ali found that he had (很难跟上班里的同学)in math and English.
解析:答案为difficulty in catching up with his classmates,此题也考察了catch up with(跟上)这一四级核心词组。
3)2010年6月87题:Because of noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty .
解析:答案为 focusing/concentrating on her experiment,此题亦考察focus/concentrate on(集中注意力)这一四级核心词组。
二、倒装句:考过三次,需要注意的前半句与后半句时态应前后呼应。
1)大纲样题88题:Not only (他向我收费过高), but he didnt do a good repair job either.
解析:答案为did he charge me too much/overcharge me,本句后半句使用了一般过去时,前半句也应使用一般过去时,not only放在句首引导倒装句。收费过多可译为overcharge me或charge me too much.。
2)2008年6月91题: (直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill.
解析:答案为Not until he had accomplished his mission,此题后半句使用一般过去时,前半句动作发生在后半句之前,应使用过去完成时。Not until放在句首引导倒装句,完成使命应译为accomplish the mission。
3)2010年6月88题:The manager never laughed; neither (她也从来没有发过脾气).
解析:答案为did she lose her temper,前半句使用一般过去时,后半句也应使用一般过去时。发脾气应译为lose ones temper,neither放在句首引导倒装句。
三、被动语态:考过六次
1)2006年6月91题:Though a skilled worker,(他被公司解雇了)last week because of the economic crisis.
解析:答案为he was fired by the company,需要注意的是,本句应使用一般过去时。
2)2007年12月91题:Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life 。前半句使用requeire+that引导的建议句型,属于虚拟语气的一种。后半句应使用should+动词原形,should可以省略。研究报告使用单复数均可。
2)2006年12月89题:The victim (本来有机会活下来)if he had been taken to hospital in time.
解析:答案为would have had a chance to survive/of survival。后半句是条件状语从句,使用了过去完成时,前半句主句应使用would+现在完成时。活下来可译为to survive 或of survival作后置定语。
3)2009年6月88题:If he had returned an hour earlier, Mary (就不会被大雨淋了).
解析:答案为wouldnt have been caught by the heavy rain。前半句是条件状语从句,使用了过去完成时,后半句主句应使用would+现在完成时。大雨应译为heavy rain。采集者退散
4)2009年12月87题:You would not have failed if you (按照我的指令去做).
解析:答案为had followed my instructions。前半句主句出现了would+现在完成时,后半句条件状语从句应使用过去完成时。按照应译为follow;指令译为instruction。
5)2010年6月90题:It is suggested that the air conditioner (要安装在窗户旁边).
解析:答案为 be fixed/installed beside the window。前半句使用了it is suggested that引导的建议句型,属于特殊虚拟语气的一种,后半句应使用should+动词原形。安装应译为fix或install;在窗户旁边译为beside the window。
A Hot Day and a Cool Pool
The Wedding Gift (2)
.I Need Water for My Clients
Six Feet Under
Hospitals
If You Really Love Me…
A Little Respect, Please
GEICO's TV Lizard
Who Ordered the Scallops?
Pluto Chases Kid
A Tiger Change Stripes
Shopping Carts Everywhere
Too Soft on Crime
.Why the Sky Is Brown
Towns Hit by Snowstorms
She Loves Her Son
Have You Seen This Man?
English Is So Hard
Man's Best Friend
Four Slit Throats
Putting Bunny to Sleep
Priced to Sell!
Paris Goes to Jail in LA
It’s Just Business
First Driving Accident
Let’s Buy Some Paint
The Doctor's Exam
Hollywood Stars
Betting Big in Vegas
It’s a Small World
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