出题形式:主旨大意题命题形式主要有三大类:一类是概括中心思想型;一类是确定文章标题或主题出题形式:主旨大意题命题形式主要有三大类:一类是概括中心思想型;一类是确定文章标题或主题型;还有一类是询问文章的写作目的。
1) What would be the best title for the text?
2) What is the topic of the text?
3) Which of the following best expresses the main idea?
4) The best title / headline for this passage might be ______.
5) The authors main purpose in writing the passage is ______.
6) Which of the following statements is best supported by the text?
7) Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
8) The main idea / The general idea / The main theme of this passage is ______.
9) The title that best expresses the main idea of the passage is ______.
答案位置:大部分文章都有主题句,主题句表达了文章的中心思想,找到了主题句,也就抓住了文章的主旨大意。因此,主题句定位法是解答主旨大意题的一种行之有效的方法。主题句呈现形式通常有以下几种:
1)在开头出现;
2)在结尾出现;
3)在开头和结尾同时出现,首尾呼应;
4)有些文章的中心思想贯穿全文,并没有用一句话明确表达出来,这就要求学生学会归纳概括。
实战演练
3 Most people feel lonely sometimes, but it usually only lasts between a few minutes and a few hours. This kind of loneliness is not serious, In fact, it is quite normal. For some people, though, loneliness can last for years. Now researchers say there are three different types of loneliness.
The first kind of loneliness is temporary. This is the most common type. It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention. The second kind, situational loneliness, is a natural result of a particular situationfor example a family problem, the death of a loves one, or moving to a new place. Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually does not last for more than a year.
The third kind of loneliness is the most severe. Unlike the second type, chronic loneliness usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause. People who experience habitual loneliness have problems socializing and becoming close to others. Unfortunately, many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition.
Psychologists agree that one important factor in loneliness is a persons social contacts, e.g. friends, family members, co-workers, etc. We depend on various people for different reasons. For instance, our families give us emotional support; our parents share similar interests and activities. However, psychologists have found that, though lonely people may have many social contacts, they sometimes feel they should have more. They question their own popularity.
Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons: they are unhappy and unable to socialize and there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness such as heart disease. While temporary and situational loneliness can be a normal, healthy part of life, chronic loneliness can be a very sad, and sometimes dangerous condition.
The topic of the 4th paragraph is that _________.
a. one problem of loneliness is a persons social contacts
b. we depend on various people for different reasons
c. lonely people dont have many social problems
d. lonely people dont have many friends
What is the best title for the passage?
a. Three Kinds of Loneliness.
b. Loneliness and Diseases
c. Loneliness and Social Contacts
d. Chronic Loneliness.
宾语从句学习指要
I wish 后从句用虚拟语气的三种形式
名词性从句用法详解
你会正确使用虚拟语气的倒装形式吗
表语从句用法详解(例句丰富)
that与what引导名词性从句的区别
用过去式表示的虚拟语气
It is (high) time that
学习名词性从句的应注意的关键点
学习名词性从句应注意的两个问题
这道题是考查虚拟语气吗
要注意题中的虚拟语气
虚拟语气
虚拟语气典型考题10例
同位语从句用法详解(例句丰富)
同位语从句学习指要
英语基础语法——名词性从句
It is time 后的定语从句用虚拟语气
真实条件句
哪些动词接的宾语从句通常要用虚拟语气
英语动词的三种语气
虚拟语气用法详解
与过去事实相反的虚拟语气
考查虚拟语气的一道妙题
主语从句学习指要
whatever, whoever, whichever引导名词性从句
与将来事实相反的虚拟语气
使用名词性从句的两个注意点
宾语从句用法详解(例句丰富)
带虚拟语气宾语从句的四个数字
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