1. According to the passage, when did Herakleion and Eastern Can opus disappear?
2. As Stanley said, if you want to know how, when or why Herakleion and Eastern Can opus disappeared, there was/were
__________to refer 10.
3. Stanlev thought that__________was to blame for the cities collapse in the middle of the eighth century A.D.
4. What found below the waters could show that the cities were once the destinations for religious pilgrims?
5. According to the author, the fortunes of Herakleion and Eastern Can opus declined in__________
文章精要
一千两百年前,赫拉克莱翁和东坎诺帕斯这两座地中海边上的城市突然消失了。并没有文字记载这两座
城市的消失,研究者们根据发现的遗迹推测,洪水是导致城市消失的根源。
1.More than 1,200 years ago./In the middle of the eighth century.
文章开始提到,一千两百多年前坐落于地中海边上的赫拉克莱翁和东坎诺帕斯突然消失了,由此可得答案。第六段又提到了研究者的推断,即公元八世纪中期的尼罗河大洪水是导致城市消失的原因,由此也可得答案。
2.no written documents
根据题干中的关键词Stanley和how,when or why定位到第五段,可知Stanley表示没有书面文献记载那两座城市消失的方式、时间和原因。
3.a major flood of the Nile
根据题干中的关键词blame和in the middle of the eighth century定位到第六段,可知Stanley及其同事认为公元八世纪中期的尼罗河大洪水是城市消失的原因。
4.Many temples and statues of gods and goddesses.
根据题干中的关键词below the waters和religious pilgrims定位到倒数第五段,可知有许多神殿和神像保存于水下,这表明那两座城市是宗教朝圣者的目的地,由此可得答案。
5.331 B.C.
根据题干中的关键词fortunes和declined定位到最后一段,可知两座城市的财富衰落于亚历山大大帝建立起亚历山大城之时,即公元前331年,由此可得答案。
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