第6部分:完形填空
考查应试者正确把握文章内容,以及在一定语境中准确使用词语的能力。本部为1篇300~450词的短文,文中有15处空白,每处空白给出4个选项,要求应试者根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择l个最佳答案。
The Central Problem of Economics
The central problem of economics is to satisfy the peoples and nations wants.
The problem we are faced with is that our resources, here identified as money, are __1__. The only way we can resolve our problem is to make choices. After looking at our resources, we must examine our list of __2__ and identify the things we need immediately, those we can postpone, and __3__ we cannot afford. As individuals, we face the central problem involved in economics-deciding just how to allocate our limited our limited resources to provide __4__ with the greatest satisfaction of our wants.
Nations face the same problem. As a countrys population ___5__, the need for more goods and services grows correspondingly. Resources necessary to production may increase, but there __6__ are enough resources to satisfy the total desires of a nation. Whether the budget meeting is taking place in the family living room, in the conference room of the corporation __7__ of directors, or in the chamber of the House of Representatives in Washington, the basic problem still exists. We need to find __8__ of allocating limited resources in order to satisfy unlimited wants.
A short time ago economists divided goods into two categories, free and economic. The former, like air and water, were in __9__ abundance that economists had no concern for them. After all, economics is the __10__ of scarcity and what to do about it. Today many of these free goods are __11__ very expensive to use. Pollution has made clean air and water expensive for producers extra costs, and __12__ taxpayers who pay for the governments involvement in cleaning the environment.
In the 1990s, almost all goods are __13__. Only by effort and money __14__ obtained in the form people wish.
Meeting needs of people and the demands from resource available __15__ the basic activity of production. In trying to meet unlimited wants from limited economic goods, production leads to new problems in economics.
EXERCISE:
1. A) limited B) unlimited C) scarcity D) abundant
2. A) want B) problem C) wants D) resources
3. A) those B) some C) others D) many
4. A) them B) themselves C) ourselves D) ours
5. A) expand B) extends C) grows D) increase
6. A) always B) sometimes C) often D) never
7. A) management B) function C) board D) group
8. A) people B) economists C ) way D) methods
9. A) so B) great C) such D) such an
10. A) form B) study C) means D) source
11. A) practically B) in practice C)in reality D) practicably
12. A) the B) / C) for D) with
13. A) plentiful B) scarce C) abundant D) in full supply
14. A) they can be B) can they be C) they must be D) must they be
15. A) are led to B) leads C) lead to D) leads to
KEY:A C A C C D C D C B C C B B D
英语讲义【50】具副词功能的现在分词短语
英语讲义【36】从后缀到派生词
英语讲义【45】“One of...”中的复数名词
英语讲义【35】英语派生词哪里来?
英语讲义【78】名词修饰名词
英语讲义【80】形容词从句的位置
英语讲义【68】英语惯用语的简化
英语讲义【65】切忌囫囵吞枣
英语讲义【38】麻烦的复数名词
英语讲义【63】英语成语、短语、惯用语不合习惯的用法
英语讲义【108】由take引导的动词短语
英语讲义【104】中英词序不同
英语讲义【71】名词修饰语㈠
英语讲义【46】The Number of...和A Number of...
英语讲义【57】生动活泼的转化词
英语讲义【47】合成名词
英语讲义【92】含on的三字一体片语动词
英语讲义【66】英语惯用语的类别
英语讲义【44】合成动词
英语讲义【39】垂悬结构
英语讲义【101】由get引导的动词短语
英语讲义【82】修饰语位置错误
英语讲义【49】条件句和让步句如何表达
英语讲义【52】表达数目和数量的特别方法
英语讲义【83】容易犯错的形容词从句
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英语讲义【74】名词分句
英语讲义【93】不规则动词的类别
英语讲义【60】具副词功能的不定式动词短语
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