2015年职称英语重点语法备考辅导:五个基本句型
五个基本句型
根据动词的特性,构成英语中五个基本句型:
1) 主语 + 系动词 + 表语
2) 主语 + 不及物动词
3) 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语
4) 主语 + 及物动词 + 双宾语
5) 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语
我们在学习5个基本句型时,主要关心每个句型中的出题点在哪里。
第一句型:主语 + 系动词 + 表语
1) 系动词一般为be 动词。
注意:look, feel, sound, smell, taste, get, become, come, go, turn, grow, keep, seem, stand等词可以作半系动词用,按行为动词方式变化,起系动词的作用。
试验比较:
He felt the pockets thoroughly but did not find a single penny.
You look pale. Do you feel unwell?
一般来说,动词后面跟的是个形容词或名词,该动词为系动词, 如:The plan sounds perfect. / The flower smells nice. / The dish tastes delicious. / It is getting dark.
实例:
Dont worry. Let me take your pulse first. Oh, it ______ normal.
A. is felt
B. is feeling
C. feels
D. felt
解题思路:normal为形容词,前面应为系动词;系动词没有被动语态,故A不对; look, feel, sound, taste, smell, seem等半系动词一般不用进行时,B也不对;D时态错了,故正确答案为C.
2)there be是英语中非常重要的一个句型: there是引导词,不解释 那里; 这是个倒装句, 主语在be动词的后面, be动词的单复数由后面的主语决定。
注意中国学生容易搞错的问题:
There isnt enough furniture in the room.
错:There hasnt enough furniture in the room.
There is no doubt that smallpox has been wiped out in China.
错:It is no doubt that smallpox has been wiped out in China.
There is ample evidence that AIDS is spreading quickly in Asia.
错:It is evidence that AIDS is spreading quickly in Asia.
评职称,涨工资,不过怎么行?
国际英语资讯:Egypt rejects Turkeys Mediterranean navigational warning for seismic survey
国际英语资讯:Feature: Thousands rally in Berlin against coronavirus restrictions
仙人掌
当我受到责备时
家乡宜昌
春天的桃花
我家的水仙花
国内英语资讯:Chinese state councilor stresses flood control, post-disaster recovery
记一件可恨的事
国内英语资讯:China issues blue alert for Typhoon Sinlaku
看焰火
我的家乡
英国政府将斥资20亿英镑鼓励民众骑车和步行
小小的我
植树
逛菜场
国内英语资讯:Chinese university scholars elected as members of Academia Europaea
国内英语资讯:Shanghai port sees container throughput hit record high in July
我的寒假生活
尺子
小狗
国际英语资讯:Spotlight: Turkish doctors warn of rise in COVID-19 cases during Eid al-Adha
溜冰
小蝌蚪
螺蛳粉火出圈,海外网友纷纷试吃,有内味儿了!
梦
我的路
国际英语资讯:Moroccan, Italian FMs discuss Libyan crisis, bilateral relations
我爱芭比娃娃
我也想学工
| 不限 |
| 英语教案 |
| 英语课件 |
| 英语试题 |
| 不限 |
| 不限 |
| 上册 |
| 下册 |
| 不限 |