高考英语常用动词词组(二)

　　十八、fall

　　（1） We can't afford to fall behind our competitors in using the new technology.

　　我们再也不能在使用新技术方面落后于我们的竞争对手了。

　　（2） She has fallen in love with him/the dress.

　　她已经爱上他了／喜欢上了那条裙子。

　　（3） Where does the plan fall down?（=fail or to be ineffective）

　　失败，不起作用

　　（4） This topic falls naturally into three sections.（=be divided into）被分成

　　（5） I am quite happy to fail in with you/your suggestions.

　　（=agree with or to）赞同

　　十九、fix

　　（1） fix（on） a time for sth.约定时间干某事，如：

　　Let's fix a time for discussion.

　　They've fixed the time and date for the party.

　　（2） fix one's eyes on注视，如：

　　He fixed his eyes on the clock.

　　（3） fix one's attention on注意

　　（4） fix supper做饭

　　（5） fix tea沏茶

　　（6） fix the broken machine修理，整理

　　二十、follow

　　（1） You should follow the rules of the lab when you're doing experiments.遵循，听从，依照行事

　　（2） The child follows her mother about all day long.跟随

　　（3） Follow this road until you get to the church.沿着（走）

　　（4） May follows April.接着发生，跟着到来

　　（5） Do you follow what I'm saying?听懂，理解

　　二十一、get

　　（1） The operator finally got me through.给接通电话

　　（2） He has got through＄1,000 in less than a year.用完

　　（3） John has got through the examination.通过

　　（4） I'll be with you as soon as I get through the work.做完

　　（5） The story has got roundeverybody knows about it.

　　消息 传开；走动，到处旅行

　　（6） My work is getting along better now.进展，进行

　　（7） She didn't get away until nine last night.走开，离开

　　（8） The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.逃走，跑 掉

　　（9） Now he was dead，and I could not get away from my sadness.摆脱

　　（10） He got down and began to pray.跪下，弯腰

　　（11） Don't you think it's time we got down to business?开始认真做某事

　　（12） At what time do you get off（from）work?下班

　　（13） He used to be afraid of heights but he has got over that now.

　　克服，摆脱（某种情绪）

　　二十二、give

　　（1） He gave away most of his fortune to the poor.送给，分发

　　（2） They suspected（怀疑）that the secret had been given away by one of their friends.泄露（机密）

　　（3） I hope the holiday will give him back his good spirits.

　　恢复（健康，好情绪）

　　（4） He has given in to my views.向让步，投降

　　（5） The gas gave off an unpleasant smell.散发出

　　（6） He gave his life to the study of art.把生命献给

　　（7） Please give my regards/greeting./love/wishes/thanks to Miss Smith.

　　代向问好（表示喜欢、祝愿、谢意）

　　（8） The teacher gave out the examination papers.散发，颁发

　　（9） It was given out that the Prime Minister had died sudden1y.宣布

　　（10） After two days our food .gave out，and we had to return to the camp.

　　被用完

　　（11） The swimmer gave out after ten laps.体力不支，耗尽

　　（12） The cowboy gave out a yell.发出（声音）

　　（13） I've given up smoking.放弃，中止

　　（14） Billy kept asking his mother if he could go to the movies and she finally gave way.妥协，屈从

　　（题组训练）用与give有关的短语填空：

　　32、Smoking is bad for your health.

　　Yes，I know. But I simply can't give it ________ .

　　33、Don't mention that at the beginning of the story，or it may give ________ the shocking ending.

　　34、Cheap coal gives ________ a lot of smoke.

　　答案：32、up 33、away 34、off

　　二十三、go

　　（1） But if you go against nature and do things at the wrong time of year，you will have to do more work and the results will not be so good.违背

　　（2） How is everything going?进行，进展

　　Things are going very well.

　　（3） The black hair was going grey.变得

　　（4） That is to say，the doctor's been gone for two hours and thirteen minutes.

　　不在，走了

　　（5） The engine went well.运转

　　（6） How does the old saying go?怎么说的

　　（7） If you think you can solve the problem，go ahead.开始 （做某事）

　　（8） Go ahead，we're all listening.开始（做某事）

　　（9） Work is going ahead.进行，进展

　　（10） May I start?

　　Yes，go ahead.表同意

　　（11） News of the plane crash went around like wildlife.传开

　　（12） Time went by quickly.过去，经过

　　（13） Shares have gone down again by ten points.（价格等）下跌，（温度等）下降

　　（14） She had no time to go deeply into the matter just then.调查，了解，研究

　　（15） What is going on out there?发生，（活动）进行

　　（16） Why not buy some English tapes and some books to go with them?

　　相配，和交朋友

　　（17） When smokers who are used to nicotine go without it for an hour or two，they begin to feel bad.不吃，不用

　　（18） Let me have a go at fixing it.试一试

　　（19） My family goes back 300 years，while his family goes back to the 15th century.

　　追溯；从过去某个时候延续至今

　　（20） He always likes to go back to his younger days.回顾

　　（21） Go over your work before you hand it in.仔细检查，反复研究，仔细琢磨

　　（22） He doesn't go in for team games.对某事感兴趣，爱好

　　（23） go out出去，出国；（灯火）熄灭；（衣着式样等）不时兴

　　（题组训练）用与go有关的短语填空：

　　35、Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to go ________________ .

　　36、lf you had gone ________________ your test paper carefully before handing it in，you would have made fewer mistakes.

　　37、As time goes ________________ ，my memory seems to get worse.

　　答案：35、out 36、over 37、by/on

　　二十四、hand

　　（1） When he writes，he always keeps a dictionary at hand.在手边，在跟前

　　（2） The examinations are at hand.就要到来了，不远了

　　（3） My shoes were made by hand.手工做的

　　（4） Could you give me a hand with this parcel?帮一下忙

　　（5） This custom has been handed down since the 18th century.传下来，传给

　　（6） The teacher handed out the books at the beginning of the lesson.发，散发

　　（7） The thief was handed over to the police.移交

　　（8） on（the）one hand...，on the other（hand）一方面，另一方面

　　（9） hand in上交

　　（题组训练）用适当的介词填空：

　　38、I am resigning as chairman and handing ________________ to my deputy.

　　39、Don't worry，for help is ________________ hand！

　　40、He was handing ________________ leaflets（传单）to members of the audience.

　　答案：38、over 39、at 40、out

　　二十五、hold

　　（1） She held back，not knowing what to do or say.犹豫不决

　　（2） Don't hold anything back，you must tell me everything.隐瞒，不公布

　　（3） If they hadn't held him back，he would have beaten you.阻碍，阻止

　　（4） I made my choice and I will hold on to the end.坚持（下去）

　　（5） You should hold on to your oil share.不送或不卖（某物）

　　（6） He asked me to hold on while he left the telephone to find a pencil.

　　别挂（电话）

　　（7） Could he hold out in spite of the difficulty?

　　坚持（抵抗），顶住（压力）

　　（8） The pupil held up his hand to ask the teacher a question.举起

　　（9） hold office任职

　　（10） hold one's position担任某个职位

　　（11） hold an opinion （idea）持有某个看法、观点

　　（12） They held their heads up and walked into the hall.趾高气扬

　　（13） Please hold yourself still while I am taking your photograph.保持不动

　　（14） He held a cigarette between his lips.使某人或某物处于某种状态或位置

　　（15） A lot of cars were held up in the accident,使耽搁，使停顿

　　（题组训练）用与hold有关的短语填空：

　　41、We thought of selling this old furniture，but we've decided to hold ________________ it. It might be valuable.

　　42、The dam was not strong enough to hold ________________ the floodwaters.

　　43、I missed the lecture because my car was held ________________ in the traffic jam.

　　44、Tell me all about itdon't hold anything ________________ ！

　　答案：41、on to 42、back 43、up 44、back

　　二十六、keep

　　（1） He keeps away from liquor and tobacco.不沾，避开，不接近

　　（2） The Englishman will move back in order to keep a certain distance away.

　　保持一定距离

　　（3） He may be telling the truth but he is keeping something back.

　　隐瞒（没讲）

　　（4） Finally，he did not give her the right change，but kept back five pounds.

　　扣留

　　（5） You have to be home by I1 o'clock. Keep that in mind，Bob.记在心里

　　（6） Keep off the grass.勿踩，勿踏

　　（7） He didn't stop running. He just kept on.继续（干），坚持（干）

　　（8） Keep on until you reach the traffic lights.继续前进

　　（9） The coat should keep out the cold.挡住，使进不去

　　（10） They have shut the door and meant to keep us out.不要进来

　　（11） You should keep out of these things.不牵扯进去

　　（12） I hope such fine weather will keep up.继续（下去），持续（下去）

　　（13） We've kept up our friendship for over twenty years now.保持

　　（14） The good news keeps up our spirits.保持（情绪）高昂

　　（15） I can't keep up with all the changes.跟上，（与）并驾齐驱

　　（16） I hope the rain keeps off.（雨雪）暂时不停

　　（题组训练）单项填空：

　　45、Would you slow down a bit，please? I can't ________________ you.

　　A. keep up with B. put up with C. make up to D. hold on to

　　46、Mummy，can I put the peaches in the cupboard？

　　No dear. They don't ________________ well. Put them in the fridge instead.

　　A. keep B. fit C. get D. last

　　答案：45、A46、A

　　二十七、join

　　（1） to join an island to the mainland by a bridge把和连接起来

　　（2） The new railway joins our town to the big city.把和连接起来

　　（3） The girl，Mary，joined in the conversation.参加（某活动）

　　（4） Will you join us in a walk?和一起做某事

　　（5） The electrician joined up the wires.把连接起来

　　二十八、connect

　　（1） connect with/to把连接起来；和相连

　　Connect this wire to that one.

　　The Suez Canal connects Africa with Asia.

　　（2） He has been connected with the company since 1984.和联系

　　（3） The early bus from the village connects with the 8：30train.

　　（车、船等在时间上）衔接

　　（题组训练）用join或connect的适当形式完成下列句子：

　　47、They all ________________ in singing the Christmas carols.

　　48、The 9：00am train from London ________ with the 12：05 p.m. from Crewe.

　　49、Two extra carriages were ________________ onto the train on at York.

　　答案：47、joined 48、connects 49、joined

　　二十九、look

　　（1） As，look back upon those years，I am struck by Annie's wisdom.回顾，回想

　　（2） I've been looking into this matter this afternoon.调查

　　（3） Two men were fighting. The rest were looking on.旁观

　　（4） When you're eating fish，look out for bones.当心，小心

　　（5） We've been looking out for a new house，but the ones we've seen are all too expensive.留心找某物

　　（6） Look up the word in the dictionary查寻，查找

　　（7） I want to look my uncle up sometime.看望，拜访

　　（8） She looked through her notes before the examination.浏览

　　（题组训练）用与look相关的短语填空：

　　50、A Working Party has been set up to look ________________ the problem.

　　51、Look ________________ pickpockets.

　　52、If you want to know how a word is used，look the word ________________ in the Advanced Learner's Dictionary.

　　答案：50、into 51、out for 52、up

　　三十、make

　　（1） make good use of/make full use of/make the most of/make the best of

　　充分利用

　　（2） We should make use of water to produce electricity.

　　（3） He had a gift for thinking up ways of making political points.

　　提出政治观点

　　（4） Both husband and wife had to work to make ends meet.使收支相抵

　　（5） After years as an unsuccessful businessman，he's finally made it.成功

　　（6） Can you make out what that object is on the other side of the valley?

　　弄清楚，看出

　　（7） It isn't difficult to make out his ideas.理解，明白

　　（8） The explanation in the school book makes no sense，because the words are hard.

　　讲不通，没意义，不能被理解

　　（9） Can you make sense of what he says?理解

　　（10） The teacher asked the children to make up a story about a trip to the moon.

　　编，创造

　　（11） Mary had to make up for the time she missed in school when she was sick，by studying very hard.弥补

　　（12） The actors were making up when we arrived.打扮

　　（13） The team is made up of nine players.由组成

　　（14） Is that the right time? I made it later.估计

　　（15） He's making three hundred a year.赚得，赢得

　　（16） He'll make a good lawyer.（有条件）成为

　　（17） I think I could make it 8：30 if that's all right for you.定在（某时间）

　　（题组训练）用与make相关的短语填空：

　　53、The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to make it ________________ .

　　54、She spent an hour making herself ________________ before the party.

　　55、Hard work can make ________________ a lack of intelligence.

　　56、It's my first holiday for two years so I'm going to make ________________ of it.

　　答案：53、out 54、up 55、up for 56、the most/the best

　　三十一、mean

　　（1） Smoke usually means fire:意味着

　　（2） Your friendship means a great deal to me.有意义，有价值

　　（3） But I don't believe he means any harm.有意图

　　（4） His parents meant him for a teacher.打算让某人成为

　　（5） This picture is meant for me.打算给（谁）

　　（6） This room was meant for the workers' reading room.打算（做什么用）

　　（7） What do you mean by coming here this morning?你是什么意思？

　　（题组训练）单项填空：

　　57、Why haven't you bought any butter?

　　I ________________ to，but I forgot about it.

　　A .liked B.wished C. meant D. expected

　　答案：57、C

　　三十二、meet

　　（1） It takes 80 years for Mediterranean water to be changed with Atlantic water，as there is one narrow entrance where the Mediterranean meets the Atlantic.

　　与汇合

　　（2） The house stands where three roads meet.汇合

　　（3） In order to meet his expenses，he had to do extra work at night.满足

　　（4） To join the army，one must meet certain physical standards.符合（要求）

　　（5） A policeman could meet danger any minute of his working day.碰到，遭到

　　（6） In the woods，he met with two strangers.遇见，碰到