2017届广东省大埔县高考英语一轮复习语法填空综合训练：8（含解析）

　　广东大埔县2017高考英语一轮语法填空综合训练

　　2016高考语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　While thousands of college students headed for warm climate to enjoy sun and fun during their week off from classes, seven local students had other plans.

　　The Northern Essex Community College (NECC) students and one of their teachers spent part of their spring break in New York City, helping repair an area ___61____ (destroy) by the hurricane.

　　“I wanted to see for myself what happened,” said Terry. “I couldn’t imagine

　　____62___it is like to lose your home and everything that you know and the___63___

　　(power) effect the hurricane had on those people. I wanted to do something, to understand their feeling of helplessness.”

　　The group headed into Brooklyn’s Red Hook district, which was hit hard by the hurricane. There they met people from other parts of the country,

　　64

　　had also volunteered to help. Together, those volunteers and the NECC students___65

　　(work) to clear rubbish out of a three-story building. They put on protective suits and gloves___66___

　　they entered the building.

　　Inside the building, the students saw nothing but broken walls and doors and pieces of the building

　　67

　　(lie) all over the place.

　　The students returned to school with

　　68

　　sense of achievement, a feeling that

　　___69

　　helped people in need. I was remarkable how a community lost so much and was still able to recover, and this left the deepest impression

　　70

　　the students.

　　语法填空

　　61. destroyed

　　62. what

　　63. powerful

　　64. who

　　65. worked

　　66. before

　　67. lying

　　68. a

　　69. they

　　70. On

　　语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

　　Levi Strauss was born in 1829 in Germany. He was the fifth of six children. In 1845，his father died. All six children decided 1.________(go) to the United States. Strauss went to the southeastern part of the US. For eight years，he walked along the country roads .________(sell) dry goods from door to door—just like his father in Germany.

　　In 1853，Strauss decided to move to San Francisco，.________thousands of people were looking for gold.4.________his way to California，Strauss sold almost all of his dry goods. He had only one thing .________(leave)some canvas (帆布)．

　　In California，Strauss tried to sell the canvas to the gold miners. He said they could make tents from the canvas. But they weren’t .________(interest) in canvas for tents. Strauss didn’t know 7.________to do with the canvas. Before long Strauss found the miners needed new pants. There were holes in their pants

　　8.________the cloth wasn’t strong. He decided to make the canvas 9.________pants.They called them “Levi’s”．Later, Strauss stopped using canvas and used a different cloth. It was a heavy cotton cloth—the same kind people wear today.

　　Levi Strauss died in 1902.He never married and left money to his nephews. He left the world much more—the jeans 10.________so many people wear.

　　【参考答案及解析】

　　1．to go　[decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，为固定用法。]

　　．selling　[动词sell与主语he为主动关系，故用其现在分词形式作伴随状语。]

　　．where　[where引导非限制性定语从句，相当于in which，在从句中作状语。]

　　．On　[on one’s way to...“在去……的路上”，为固定搭配。]

　　．left　[动词leave与宾语one thing之间为动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式作补语。]

　　．interested　[be interested in...“对……感兴趣”。]

　　．what　[what引导宾语从句，且在从句中作动词do的宾语。]

　　．because　[根据文意可知，此处为因果关系。因为布不结实，所以他们的裤子上有窟窿。]

　　．into　[make...into...“把……制成……”，为固定搭配。]

　　．that/which　[此处that/which引导定语从句，修饰the jeans，且在从句中作wear的宾语。]

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

　　The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as __61_   investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the  62_ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from  63 countries and cultures. However, __64____there are many positive developments  __65__ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns.  __66___   concern relates to a lack of control over__67__  appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are  68 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can  __69__(broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable __70____ their children to see.

　　语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

　　61.an   62.latest  63.other/different  64.while    65.associated  

　　66.One  67.what    68.restrictions  

　　69. be broadcast(ed)  70.for

　　【语法填空】A Unique Theme Park

　　    As soon as our shuttle got close to the theme park ____1_____ the freeway, everyone came to life and put on cloth sneakers in advance for

　　____2_____ outing. Our_____ 3____(translate) paid for the admission, and we started enjoying the various attractions ____ 4_____ the sunlight.

　　    According to the travel brochure, this unique park is famous for

　　___5______ well preserved minority culture. We experienced many deeds of the early settlers, such as swinging across rivers, hunting creatures in the jungle, or

　　_____6____(take) part in swords fighting tournaments.

　　    This park is also famous for its wooden souvenirs. Whichever we bought in the central shop

　　___7______(make) of wood, and ___8______ we went we could see minority carpenters ____9_____(work). They made wooden tools, wooden cartoon figures, wooden athletic products and so on. They even built a huge wooden engine with a length of 20 metres, ___10______ was modeled after a real one.

　　This theme park is really a fantasy amusement park. No wonder it has become the brand of local tourism.

　　【参考答案】Keys:

　　1. by

　　2. an

　　3. translator

　　4. in

　　5. its

　　6. taking

　　7. was made

　　8. wherever

　　9. working

　　10. which

　　【2015高考复习】阅读理解

　　Finally，I entered the university.Because of my careful

　　savings，I did not have to work during the school years.Then，summer came and it was time to work harder than ever.I continued working as a waitress at night，instructed tennis camps several mornings a week and worked as a secretary for a few hours in the afternoons.I even decided to take a class at a community (社区) college.This class at the community college

　　saved me $650.It was an extremely tiring summer and made me anxious to return to my relatively easy life at the university.

　　During my second and

　　third years of undergraduate schooling，I decided to work about five hours per week in the campus (校园)admissions office answering phones.This provided a little spending money and kept me from drawing my savings

　　out.The

　　overall

　　situation

　　looked

　　hopeful

　　as

　　I approached my senior year as long as I could make as much money as I had the previous summer.I wanted to go to Israel to study for 3 weeks，but I hesitated in making this decision because it would cost me $1,600 more to get the credits in Israel.About two weeks later my mom called to tell me that I had $1,600 in the bank that I had forgotten about！One of my concerns about this trip was not only the cost，but the loss of time to make money；however，I made as much that summer in the ten weeks when I was at home as I had made during the fourteen weeks when I was at home the summer before.The way everything worked together to make this trip possible was one of the most exciting things that have ever happened to me.

　　This experience has shaped me in many important ways.The first thing that I learned was the importance of a strong work ethic (道德准则)．Working long hours did a lot to develop my character and helped me learn the value of a dollar.It also made me learn how to search for creative ways to settle difficult situations.

　　【语篇解读　作者非常勤奋地做着各种兼职工作，既锻炼了自己，又挣到了钱，为以后自我的发展奠定了良好的基础。

　　1．Where did the writer probably work part­time before attending the university?

　　A．In a restaurant.

　　B．In the tennis camps.

　　C．In a company.

　　D．In the campus admissions office.

　　解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I continued working as a waitress at night”可知，作者上大学前在饭店工作过。

　　答案　A

　　2．The writer took a class at a community college mainly because________.

　　A．she wanted to save money

　　B．life there was relatively easy

　　C．summer time was tiring

　　D．it was required by the university

　　解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This class at the community college saved me $650.”可知，作者是为了省钱。

　　答案　A

　　3．The writer’s major concern about the trip to Israel was that________.

　　A．her mother would not give her approval

　　B．she would fail to get credits in Israel

　　C．a well­paid summer job would be lost

　　D．$1,600 couldn’t be drawn out in time

　　解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“One of my concerns about this trip was not only the cost，but the loss of time to make money”可知，作者主要担心没有时间赚钱了，一分高薪的暑假工作失去了。

　　答案　C

　　4．The passage is mainly about how the writer________.

　　A．made money on the college campus

　　B．managed to make full use of her vacation

　　C．was forced to support herself by her mother

　　D．was shaped by working part­time through college

　　解析　主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者通过做各种兼职工作，学到了很多东西，塑造了自己的性格，懂得了金钱的价值。

　　答案　D

　　2016高考英语阅读理解集训阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 There was once a lonely girl who longed so much for love. One day while she was walking in the woods she found two starving songbirds. She took them home and put them in a small cage, caring them with love. Luckily, the birds grew strong little by little. Every morning they greeted her with a wonderful song. The girl felt great love for the birds.

　　One day the girl left the door to the cage open accidentally. The larger and stronger of the two birds flew from the cage. The girl was so frightened that he would fly away. So as he flew close, she grasped him wildly. Her heart felt glad at her success in capturing him. Suddenly, she felt the bird go weak, so she opened her hand and stared in horror at the dead bird. It was her desperate love that had killed him.

　　She noticed the other bird moving back and forth on the edge of the cage. She could feel his strong desire—needing to fly into the clear, blue sky. Unwillingly, she lifted him from the cage and threw him softly into the air. The lucky bird circled once, twice, three times.

　　The girl watched delightedly at the bird. Her heart was no longer concerned with her loss. What she wanted to see was that the bird could fly happily. Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder. It sang the sweetest tune that she had ever heard.

　　Remember, the fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tight; the best way to keep love is to give it wings!

　　1. After the girl found the two birds, she ____.

　　A. became frightened at once

　　B. began to treat them badly

　　C. greeted them happily

　　D. fed them and raised them

　　2. Why did the girl grasp the stronger bird wildly?

　　A. Because the girl disliked the bird any longer

　　B. Because the bird wanted to fly alone.

　　C. Because the girl loved the bird deeply.

　　D. Because the bird intended to find some food.

　　3. What can we learn from the passage?

　　A. Catch what you can catch on your way to success.

　　B. Going too far is as bad as not going far enough.

　　C. East or west, home is best.

　　D. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.

　　参考答案1—3、 DCB

　　阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Wanted, Someone for a Kiss

　　We’re looking for producers to join us in the second of London 100FM. You’ll work on the station’s music programmer. Music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply(申请) in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss100.

　　Father Christmas

　　We’re looking for a very special person preferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas suit.

　　Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December17 to December24 except Sunday, 10:30—16:00

　　Excellent pay.

　　Please contact(联系)the Enterprise Shopping Center, Station Parade, Eastbourne.

　　Accountants Assistant

　　When you join them in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division, dealing with post and other general duties. If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school leaver of for somebody who has office experience.

　　Wealden District Council

　　Software Trainer

　　If you are aged 24-45 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make our decision, and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of ￡15,000 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV (简历) to Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.

　　(

　　) 1. Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station?

　　A. Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100.

　　B. Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.

　　C. The Enterprise Shopping Centre

　　D. Wealden District Council.

　　(

　　) 2. We learn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who __________________.

　　A. is aged between 24 and 40

　　B. may do some training work

　　C. should deal with general duties

　　D. can work for about a month

　　(

　　) 3. which position is open to recent school graduates?

　　A. Producer, London Kiss.

　　B. Father Christmas.

　　C. Accountants Assistant

　　D. Software Trainer

　　(

　　) 4.What kind of person would probably apply to Palmace Limited?

　　A. One with GCSE grade C level.

　　B. One with some office experience.

　　C. One having good computer knowledge

　　D. One trained in producing music programmes.

　　【参考答案】1---4、ACCC