2017届广东省大埔县高考英语一轮复习语法填空综合训练：9（含解析）

　　广东大埔县2017高考英语语法填空综合训练

　　语法填空A: Now let’s go back to your first novel, Rag Doll. When did you write     61

　　  ?

　　B: Rag Doll, yes. I wrote it in 1960, a year after I left school.

　　A: How old were you then?

　　B: Um, eighteen? Yes, eighteen, because a year later I went to Indonesia.

　　A: Mm. And of course it was your     62

　　  (experience) in Indonesia that inspired your first film Eastern Moon.

　　B: Yes, that’s right, although I didn’t     

　　63

　　(actual) make Eastern Moon until 1978.

　　A: And you worked in television for a time too?

　　B: Yes, I started making documentaries for television in 1973, when I was thirty. That was after I gave up farming.

　　A: Farming?

　　B: Yes, that’s right. You see, I    64     (stay) in Indonesia for eight years. I met my wife there in 1965, and we came back and bought a farm    65    the west of England, in 1970. It was really

　　   66

　　kind of experiment .

　　A: But you gave up three years later.

　　B: Well, yes. You see it was very hard work, and I was also very busy    67    (work) on my second novel, the Cold Earth,     68

　　   came out in 1975.

　　A: Yes, that was a best-seller,      69

　　   it?

　　B: Yes, it was, and that’s why only two years after that I was able to give    70   televisionwork and fix my attention on films and that sort of thing.

　　语法填空

　　61.it       62. experiences       63. actually     64. stayed       65. in   

　　66. a       67. working       68. which       69. wasn’t       70. up

　　语法填空

　　Two seeds lay side by side in the fertile spring soil.

　　The first seed said, “I want to grow! I want to send my roots deep into the soil __1__ me, and thrust my sprouts (芽) __2__ the earth’s crust above me.I want to open my tender buds(蓓蕾) like banners to announce the __3__ (arrive) of spring.I want to feel the warmth of the sun on my face and the blessing of the morning dew(露水) on my petals(花瓣)！”

　　And so she grew.The second seed said, “I am afraid.If I send my roots into the ground below, I don’t know what I __4__(come) across in the dark.If I push my way through

　　the hard soil above me, I may damage my delicate sprouts. What if I let my buds open and a snail (蜗牛) tries __5__(eat) them? And __6__ I were to open my blossoms, __7__ small child may pull me from the ground.No, it is much __8__ (good) for me to wait __9__it is safe.”And so she waited. A yard hen scratching around in the early spring ground for food found the waiting seed and immediately ate __10__.

　　1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________

　　5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________

　　9．________　10.________

　　【解析】两颗种子的故事，告诉我们惧怕冒险和成长，最终要被生活吞没。

　　1．beneath　介词，意为“在……之下”与下文的above相对。

　　2．through　介词，意为“穿过”。

　　3．arrival　在冠词后用名词。

　　4．will come　对未来的预测，句意为：我不知道在黑暗之中将会遇到什么。

　　5．to eat　因try表示“试图做某事”，后接不定式。

　　6．if　if引导虚拟条件句。

　　7．a　表示泛指的“某一个”小孩，故用不定冠词a。

　　8．better　隐性比较级，即“等”比“长”好得多。句中much也提示我们要用比较级，因为much常用来修饰比较级，表示“……得多”。

　　9．until　意为“直到”，引导时间状语从句。

　　10．it　it指代前文中的the waiting seed。

　　语法填空

　　What would you do if you failed? Many people may choose to give up.__1__ , the surest way to success is to keep your direction and stick __2__ your goal.On your way to success, you __3__ keep your direction.It is just like a lamp, guiding you in darkness and __4__ (help) you overcome obstacles on your way.__5__ , you will easily get lost or hesitate to go ahead.

　　Direction means objectives.You can get nowhere __6__ an objective in life.

　　You can try to write your objective on paper and make some plans to achieve __7__.Only in this way __8__ you know how to arrange your time and to spend your time __9__(proper)．And you should also have a belief __10__ you are sure to succeed as long as you keep your direction all the time.

　　1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________

　　5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________

　　9．________　10.________

　　【解析】本文告诉我们，要想成功，最可靠的方法就是坚持你的方向和目标。

　　1．However　与前句是转折关系，空格前后都有标点， 用副词however。

　　2．to　stick to意为“坚持”。

　　3．must　由语境不难揣摸出作者的语气，句意为：在通往成功的路上，你必须坚持你的方向。

　　4．helping　与guiding并列，一起补充说明a lamp，故用现在分词。

　　5．Otherwise　由本句与前句的逻辑关系可知，要填表示“否则”的otherwise。

　　6．without　句意：人生如果没有目标，你将一事无成。

　　7．it　it指代your objective。

　　8．will/can　句意：只有这样，你才会知道……

　　9．properly　修饰动词spend作状语用副词。

　　10．that　引导同位语从句，从句中不缺句子成分，且意义完整，故填that。

　　【语法填空】A New Farming Way

　　    Tuan was a farmer in Vietnam. For decades, he ____1_____(struggle) to rid his family of hunger. However, it always confused him ____2_____ to expand the output of his crops. This disturbing problem led to his regretting _3____(be) a farmer. He would rather have chosen another job.

　　One day, when ___4_____(skim) through a newspaper, Tuan read a comment ____5___ Yuan Longpin. He underlined Yuan’s nationality and occupation, and then focused on his discovery and the statistics of his research. He found the knowledge Yuan circulated very ___ 6____(practice). Therefore, he made a summary and began to build up ____7_____new farming method. He planted super grain of rich nutrition and equipped____8_____ to keep his crops roots free from bacteria and pests. He also enriched minerals___9______the soil while reducing chemical fertilizers. ____10_____ it cost him more time and freedom, he was full of hope.

　　The next year, Tuan was sunburnt but satisfied with his production very much. Thanks to Yuan Longpin, he not only won the battle against hunger, but he could also export his crops abroad.

　　【参考答案】Keys: 

　　1. had been struggling

　　2. how

　　3. being

　　4. skimming

　　5. on

　　6.practical

　　7. a

　　8. himself

　　9. in

　　10.Though

　　【2015高考复习】阅读理解Wisdom teeth are normally the last teeth to appear.This usually happens when people are in their late teen years or early twenties，in other words，when they are older and wiser.

　　Wisdom teeth can grow into place normally and never cause a problem.But often there is not enough room for them in the mouth；they might crowd other teeth.Sometimes they even push sideways through the gums (齿龈)．

　　An impacted wisdom tooth is one that fails to completely rise through the gums.Wisdom teeth that only partly break through can leave space for bacteria to enter around the teeth.Infection (感染) is a risk in these cases.

　　Wisdom teeth that are not well lined and become impacted are often removed.The American Dental Association says removal is generally advised when wisdom teeth only partly break through the gums.Removal is also advised if there is a chance that wisdom teeth ate poorly lined.The best time to remove is before the teeth cause any problems or pain.Young adults are the best candidates for wisdom teeth removal.

　　But why do we have wisdom teeth if we often need to get them removed？One theory has to do with our diets.Scientists say the diet of ancient humans probably required more chewing teeth.Life was probably a little rougher on the teeth back then，too.So it was good to have extras.

　　【语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了智慧之牙——智齿。

　　5．According to the passage，which of the following statements is NOT true?

　　A．Just older and wiser people can have wisdom teeth.

　　B．Wisdom teeth can cause problems if not in their right place.

　　C．Impacted wisdom teeth can’t grow out of the gum fully.

　　D．Wisdom teeth that only partly break can get bacterial infections.

　　解析　细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知，所谓的智齿是指在青少年晚期或二十岁出头长出的牙齿，而不是只有老人或智者才有的牙齿。

　　答案　A

　　6．Wisdom teeth should be removed________.

　　A．when they break through the gums

　　B．when they are below the gums

　　C．if they are not well lined or get impacted

　　D．if they take up enough room in the mouth

　　解析　细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句“Wisdom teeth that are not well lined and become impacted are often removed.”可知，C项正确。

　　答案　C 7．We can learn from the passage that________.

　　A．impacted wisdom teeth have the risk of getting infected

　　B．ancient humans need chewing teeth because of their happy life

　　C．older adults are the best candidates for wisdom teeth removal

　　D．more chewing teeth are needed for the diet of modern humans

　　解析　推理判断题。根据文章第三段可知，阻生智齿(即impacted wisdom teeth)会在牙齿周围给细菌留出进入的空间，这就有被感染的风除。故选A。根据第四段最后一句可排除C项；根据最后一段可排除B、D两项。

　　答案　A

　　8．The main purpose of the passage is to________.

　　A．advise

　　B．persuade

　　C．comment

　　D．introduce

　　解析　写作意图题。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了长智齿的大约时间、智齿可能导致的问题、拔掉智齿的时间、为什么长智齿等内容。所以本文写作的主要目的就是介绍。

　　答案　D

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。It’s a popular belief that a fish’s memory lasts for only seven seconds. It may seem sad to think that they don’t remember what they’ve eaten or where they’ve been, and they don’t recognize you or any of their friends --- every moment in their life would be like seeing the world for the first time.

　　But don’t be so quick to feel sorry for them. A new study has found that fish have a much better memory than we used to think. In fact, certain species of fish can even remember events from as long as 12 days ago.

　　In the study, researchers from MacEwan University in Canada trained a kind of fish called African cichlids to go to a certain area of their tank to get food. They then waited for 12 days before putting them back in the tank again.

　　Researchers used computer software to monitor the fish’s movements. They found that after such a long break the fish still went to the same place where they first got food. This suggested that they could remember their past experiences.

　　In fact, scientists had been thinking for a long time that African cichlids might have a good memory. An earlier study showed that they behaved aggressively in front of certain fish, perhaps because they remembered their past “fights”. But until the latest findings, there was no clear evidence.

　　Just as a good memory can make our lives easier, it also plays an important part when a fish is trying to survive in the wild.

　　“If fish are able to remember that a certain area contains safe food, they will be able to go back to that area without putting their lives at risks,” lead researcher Trevor Hamilton told Live Science.

　　For a long time, fish were placed far below chimpanzees, dolphins and mice on the list of smart animals. But this study has given scientists a new understanding of their intelligence.

　　1、What is the article mainly about?

　　Fish having very bad memories.

　　Fish being smarter than we thought.

　　How fish improve their memory.

　　What we can learn from fish.

　　2、According to the article, people used to believe that _______.

　　fish could only remember part of their past experiences

　　fish could remember things that happened 12 days ago

　　a fish’s memory lasted for only seven minutes

　　fish didn’t recognize any of their friends

　　3、How can fish benefit most from a good memory? They can remember _______.

　　where to get food and survive

　　their enemies and fight

　　where to escape to when in danger

　　their friends and help each other

　　4、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

　　Fish behave aggressively in a fight.

　　Fish can remember more.

　　Fish don’t belong to the list of smart animals.

　　Only African cichlids have a good memory.

　　参考答案1—4、BDAB

　　2016高考训练题。阅读理解。

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

　　DONALD SLOAN

　　Gates Hall

　　University of Kansas

　　Lawrence, KS 66045

　　913-243-1682 After May 2009:

　　46 Clayton Drive

　　St. Louis, MO 63130

　　314-726-8840

　　Objective To work with the client (委托人) population in a social service position.

　　Education B.A., University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, 2009

　　Major: Social Services

　　Minor: Applied Psychology

　　Experience Assistant Activities Supervisor, Fairview Nursing Home, Lawrence, KS, November 2006-present. Help organize and implement recreational activities for nursing home residents. Activities include crafts, dances, day trips, sing-alongs, and visiting performers.

　　Hotline Volunteer. Teen Crisis Center, Lawrence, KS, September 2006- May 2007. Handled crisis calls from teenagers in the community. Dealt with drug use, unwanted pregnancies, failing grades, and the breakdown of parent-teen relationships.

　　Nurse’s Aide, Danyers General Hospital, St. Louis, MO, Summer 2006. Assisted nurses in patient care. Took histories, updated charts, and helped prepare patients for surgery.

　　Activities University Concert Board. Work with other board members to plan and implement on-campus concerts.

　　Senior Gift Campaign. Help manage the campaign to raise funds for the senior class gift to the university.

　　Residence Hall Programming Board. Planned social events for Eggar Residence Hall.

　　Skills Fluent in French. Water safety instructor. Skilled at working with people.

　　Interests Skiing, softball, classical music, and guitar.

　　1. This passage is most probably ______.

　　A. an advertisement for enrolling new employees

　　B. a self-introduction meant to apply for a job

　　C. a school report at the end of an academic year

　　D. a part of a recommendation letter from a university

　　2. According to the “Experience” section, we can infer that Donald Sloan can be _____

　　A. a wise leader B. a skillful performer

　　C. a good social worker

　　D.a gifted scientist

　　3. From the passage we can learn that Donald Sloan ______.

　　A.is about to graduate from a university B. is good at singing and dancing

　　C. has an interest in being a surgeon D. specializes in psychology

　　参考答案1—3、BCA