2017届广东省大埔县高考英语一轮复习语法填空综合训练：3（含解析）

　　广东大埔县2017高考英语语法填空一轮综合训练

　　短文语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　From Monday to Friday, most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and on weekends they are free to relax and enjoy __ 61

　　(they). Some watch TV__ 62

　　go to the cinemas. Others take part in sports. There are many different ways__ 63

　　(spend) their spare time.

　　Almost everyone has some kind of hobbies. It may be anything from collecting stamps to making model airplanes. Some hobbies are expensive, __ 64

　　others don’t cost anything at all. Some _ 65

　　(collect) are worth a lot of money. Others are valuable only to the owners.

　　I know a man who has a coin collection worth $250. He was very happy about his purchase and

　　_ 66

　　(think) the price was reasonable. _ 67

　　the other hand, my youngest brother collects matchboxes. He has almost 600 of them but I doubt__ 68

　　they are worth any money. However, to my brother they are __ 69

　　(extreme) valuable. Nothing makes him __ 70

　　(happy) than to find a new matchbox for his collection.

　　This is what a hobby means, I guess. It is something we like to do in our spare time simply for fun. The value in dollars is not important. We do it for the pleasure it gives.

　　参考答案

　　61. themselves

　　62. or

　　63. to spend

　　64. but(或while) 65. collections

　　66. thought

　　67. On

　　68. if(或whether)

　　69. extremely

　　70. happier

　　语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

　　Valentine’s Day is the time of the year when couples show their love for each other by sending cards，flowers and chocolates.Its origins are 1.________(clear) and hidden in the river of time.Nobody knows exactly 2.________St.Valentine was，although some historians suggest he was .________Roman killed in the third century AD by a Roman Emperor.It is said that the first 4.________(record) Valentine’s card was sent by the imprisoned Duke of Orleans in 1415.5.________is believed that he tried to find comfort from his imprisonment by writing love poems to his wife.

　　Now，Valentine’s Day 6.________(celebrate) in many countries around the world.However, the traditions often differ from place to place.In Japan，for example，it is normal .________the woman to send chocolates to the man,8.________in South Korea April 14th is known as “Black Day” and is when the unfortunate men who received nothing on Valentine’s Day gather to eat noodles and show sympathy for each other.

　　Technological 9.________(develop) have also played their part 10.________ keeping Valentine’s Day relevant in the 21st century. Valentine’s e­cards have been very popular in recent years.

　　【参考答案及解析】

　　1．unclear　[根据后面的hidden，nobody knows等词的提示可知，此处应该用clear的否定形式。]

　　．who　[who引导宾语从句，且作从句的表语。]

　　．a　[不定冠词表泛指。a Roman“一个罗马人”。]

　　．recorded　[过去分词recorded作定语，意为“有记载的，记录的”。]

　　．It　[It is believed that...是固定句式，可翻译为“人们相信……”。]

　　．is celebrated　[情人节是“被庆祝”的，再结合全文的时态可知，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。]

　　．for　[此处是“it is ＋adj.＋for sb.to do”句型。for表示“对，对于”。]

　　．while/but　[日本和韩国的情人节的意义不一样，是转折关系，所以用but。也可填while，表示两种情况的对比。]

　　．developments　[分析句子成分，此处应为名词，同时因为其后助动词为have，所以这里应该填develop的名词复数形式。]

　　．in　[play one’s part in...意为“在……中起作用”。]

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内的正确形式。

　　World Read Aloud Day is celebrated each year on the first Wednesday of March. It

　　61

　　(start) by the LitWorld.org website in 2010 and has now reached many countries.

　　62

　　aim is to encourage people worldwide ___63__ cannot read to enjoy the benefits of a book. The website asks everyone ___ 64

　　(celebrate) the day by taking a book, finding an audience, and ____65__(read) out aloud. It is about taking action to show the world that the right to read and write belongs to all people.

　　The website asks visitors to join in the movement to reduce

　　66

　　number of illiterate (不识字的) people in the world. It is

　　67

　　(absolute) necessary to help those who cannot read. The website says, "It's time to start by reading aloud to whoever might like it. Share a book with a child, who might need it, share a story with someone who would treasure it, listen patiently

　　68

　　someone else's story as they share with you." The United Nations says, "Literacy involves a ___69___(various) of learning in enabling individuals to achieve their goals, to develop their knowledge, and to participate fully in society." In that way, World Read Aloud Day does help make a ____

　　70

　　(different).

　　【小题61】was started【小题62】Its/The.【小题63】who 【小题64】to celebrate

　　【小题65】reading【小题66】the 【小题67】absolutely

　　【小题68】to

　　【小题69】variety【小题70】difference阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　Red is used in many Arnericwi expressions.

　　It can be used to show

　　61 (happy).as in “a

　　red一letter day”. This is a day

　　62 something special happens. The expression is probably based on church customs. For almost six hundred years, church calendars(日历)

　　63

　　(mark) with red to indicate special holidays. Today's calendars are still marked that way with the

　　64 (mean) of holidays and special days printed in red. The expression “a red-letter day” is often heard in everyday life. A red-letter day is

　　65

　　day that people are feeling quite happy.

　　It may be a day that you've long waited for, a wedding day, for example，

　　66

　　it may be a day with a happy surprise. You might tell your friend that yesterday was a red-letter day,

　　67

　　you won sonic money in the state lottery (彩票). “Rolling out the red carpet" is another

　　68

　　(common) heard expression, which

　　69

　　(represent) a Warm welcome of any kind. A city may "roll out the red

　　carpet”

　　for

　　its

　　baseball team when the team arrives home

　　after

　　winning the championship. Red is also used in some expressions that are not happy. Red-handed is one. To be caught red handed is to be caught

　　70

　　(perform) a wrong act.

　　语法知识填空 （每小题1.5 分；满分15分）

　　61.happiness

　　62. when

　　63. have been marked

　　64. meanings

　　65. a

　　66.or

　　67. because/when

　　68. commonly

　　69. represents

　　70. performing

　　【2015高考复习】阅读理解Eight days for just ￥12,000

　　Departure time：May，October 2017

　　Includes：

　　●

　　Return flights from 6 China’s airports to Naples

　　●

　　Return airport to hotel transport

　　●

　　Seven nights’ accommodation at the 3­star Hotel Nice

　　●

　　Breakfast

　　● The service of guides

　　● Government taxes

　　Join us for a wonderful holiday in one of the Europe’s most wonderful corners—Naples in Italy if you want to have a nice time in a beautiful small quiet place.The ancient Romans called the city “happy land” with attractive coastline，colorful towns，splendid views and the warm Mediterranean Sea.Your best choice for a truly memorable holiday!

　　Choose between the peaceful traditional villages of Sant’ Agata，setting on a hillside six miles away from Sorrento，or the more lively and well­known international resort town of Sorrento，with wonderful views over the Bay of Naples.

　　Breathtaking

　　scenery，famous

　　sights

　　and

　　European restaurants everywhere.From the mysterious Isle of Capri to the hunting ruins of Pompeii，and from the unforgettable “Amalfi Drive” to the delightful resorts (度假胜地) of Positano，Sorrento and Ravello，the area is a feast for the eyes！Join us，and you won’t be disappointed!

　　Price based on two tourists sharing a double room at the Hotel Nice.A single room，another ￥2,000.A group of ten college students，￥10,000 for each.

　　Like to know more？Telephone Newmarket Air Holidays Ltd.on：0845 ­226 ­7788(All calls charge at local rates)．

　　【语篇解读】　优美的海岸，缤纷的城镇，绚烂的风景，温暖的海水……神奇的意大利之旅将带给你难忘的享受、永恒的记忆。还在犹豫什么呢？赶快报名参加吧！

　　1．All the following are included in the price of ￥12,000 EXCEPT________.

　　A．transport between airport and hotel

　　B．telephone calls made by tourists

　　C．the service of guides to tourists

　　D．a double room for every two tourists

　　解析　细节理解题。根据“Includes”中的“Return airport to hotel transport”“The service of guides”和倒数第二段第一句“Price based on two tourists sharing a double room at the Hotel Nice.”可知，A、C、D均包括在内，但不包括游客打电话的费用，故选B。

　　答案　B

　　2．If you don’t like sharing a room with others，you have to pay________.

　　A．￥12,000

　　B．￥10,000

　　C．￥2,000

　　D．￥14,000

　　解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“A single room，another ￥2,000.”可知住单间需要另外支付2 000元，由此可推断游客需要在原来的价格上再多付2 000元，即14 000元。

　　答案　D 3．If you like to visit historical sites，which of the following is your best choice?

　　A．Amalfi. B．Sant’ Agata.

　　C．Pompeii. D．Sorrento.

　　解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第三段第二句中的“the hunting ruins of Pompeii”可推知意大利古城庞贝是狩猎遗址，由此可推断它是历史名胜。

　　答案　C

　　4．Who is the advertisement intended for?

　　A．Potential tourists. B．College students.

　　C．Government officers.　

　　D

　　Old people

　　解析　推理判断题。结合文章中提到的费用、出发日期、服务项目、景点介绍以及联系方式等可推测本文的宣传对象是潜在的游客。

　　答案　A

　　阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。My last days of my month-Song trip to Guatemala found me self-reflective and grateful. I had rejoined the living after spending two days in bed, thanks to a terrible period of food poisoning that had me running from both ends.

　　I spent 36-plus hours locked up in my hotel room in a cold sweat and grasping my st

　　omach in pain. There may have been a bit of crying. There also may have been a few out-loud prayers to God begging him to make it stop and asking why I had been chosen to go through this. I should mention that I am not religious.

　　I didn’t have a mobile phone and my hotel room was not equipped with a fixed line, so I had no way to get in contact with my mommy or my loving boyfriend so that I could share my suffering.

　　Days later, I had recovered fully. While the bug （虫子） ran its course, I had to give some thanks to the staff at my hotel in Guatemala for being so sweet. They came to check on me on a couple of occasions once they realized I wouldn't/couldn't leave the room. They offered me tea and to call a doctor. I declined both offers but was moved by their kindness.

　　I may get sick often when on the road, but I had to say that the worst thing ever is to get sick while traveling alone. If I am sick, only when people I know and care about are around does it make me feel better. It’s not even about them playing Florence Nightingale -sometimes, just having them there and being able to feel their presence is enough to make you feel stronger.

　　1.What is the best title for the text?

　　A. Being ill while travelling

　　B. The worst part of traveling alone

　　C. Recovering from the illness

　　D. Travelling alone while ill

　　2.Why did the author get sick?

　　A. Because she had wrong medicine.

　　B. Because she travelled too much.

　　C. Because she got a stomachache.

　　D. Because she had poisonous food.

　　3.What happened during my illness?

　　A. I had no food.

　　B. No one helped me.

　　C. I suffered a lot.

　　D. I was bitten by a bug.

　　4.What lesson did I get from the experience?

　　A. Don't get sick while travelling or you can't travel with pleasure.

　　B. Remember to have a mobile phone while travelling or you can't contact relatives.

　　C. Don't travel alone or you will get sick and feel lonely.

　　D. Be grateful for the presence of the people you know and care about.

　　参考答案1—4、BDCD

　　2016高考训练题。阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Children are children after all, and most of them speak their mind. When they are just toddlers（幼儿）, no matter how naughty or rude they are, we think it is amusing to watch them speak like a grown-up. But as they grow, these same kids seem annoying and ill-mannered if they try to sound grown-up.

　　Conflicts often appear between parents and children. Reasoning does not seem to work with them．It's hard to tell who are right and who are wrong. A child of 7-8 always finds some reasons to have a conflict with his parents. Whether it is about some toys, studies, basic affairs, parties or friends, there is always a difference in opinions between them. And it becomes worse when they answer you back. Psychologists say that children should be handled with care. Yes, sure they should be but not at the cost of disrespecting their elders.

　　We are partly responsible for this situation. At an early age we encourage grown-up-like behaviour, just because we find it amusing. The kids on the other hand consider this same behavior as normal and get used to it. And when it is not funny for us any more, we expect them to stop it, but by then it is already too late.

　　Only when they reach a certain maturity will the children realize that answering back and being rude are not acceptable. Until then, most of the time their behavior is difficult to change, unless by force. And the use of force is again not a very good idea, as it weakens the child's confidence.

　　Thus this brings us to the conclusion that it is one thing to bring a child into this world but quite another to make them into well mannered citizens. The best way is to be a good example ourselves, as our children are a reflection of us adults.

　　1.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

　　A. It is annoying to watch children speak like a grown-up.

　　B. We should deal with children carefully according to psychologists.

　　C. We are totally responsible for our kids’ impolite behaviour.

　　D. Most of the time children’s behaviour is easy to change.

　　2.What's the main idea of the second paragraph?

　　A. There are usually conflicts of opinions between parents and children.

　　B. Children would like toys better than their parents.

　　C. Children always look down upon their parents.

　　D. It’s strange for children and parents to disagree with each other.

　　3.Which of the following is part of the reason for the present situation of the children?

　　A. Children always think their parents’ opinions are wrong.

　　B. Parents often try to change their children by force.

　　C. Parents give too much loose to children.

　　D. Children are often asked to follow their parents.

　　4. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably mean?

　　A. It is important that we teach children how to behave well and bring them into the world.

　　B. It is important to bring a child into the world safe and sound.

　　C. We should try to make a child follow the elders.

　　D. We should train children to be good citizens with good manners.

　　参考答案1—4、BACD