怎样写好英语段落(二)
2、推展句
2.1、主要推展句
主要推展句(major supporting statement)主要特点是:围绕段落主题句展开每一个推展句本身都不要求作进一步说明或证明,句与句之间关系是相互独立又是互相连接。
例1:(主题句)There are several factors affecting climate.(推展句1)One factor is the mount of sunlight received.(推展句2)Altitude,or the height above sea level,also determines climate. (推展句3)The oceans have an effect on the climate of adjacent land.(推展句4)In addition,climate is influenced by the general circulation of the atmosphere.
主题句指出影响气候几个因素。然后用四个扩展句说明四种因素。第一种是太阳光接收量,第二种是海拔高度,第三句和第四句分别是海洋和大气环流因素。
2.2、次要推展句
次要推展句(minor supporting statement)是指对主要推展句作进一步事实分析和举例说明。它从属于某一个或某几个推展句。
例2:(主题句)I dont teach because teaching is easy for me.(主要推展句1)Teaching is the most difficult of the various ways I have attempted to earn my living: mechanic,carpenter,writer.(主要推展句2)For me,teaching is a red-eye,sweaty-palm,sinking-stomach profession.(次要推展句1)Red-eye,because I never feel ready to teach no matter how late I stay up preparing.(次要推展句2)Sweaty-palm,because Im always nervous before I enter the classroom,sure that I will be found out for the fool that I am.(次要推展句3)Sinking-stomach,because I leave the classroom an hour later convinced that I was even more boring than usual.
从属于主要推展句2三个次要推展句起着解释说明作用,分别解释red-eye,sweaty-palm,sinking-stomach含义,这就更加形象生动地证明了teaching is not easy这个主题。
2.3、主要推展句与次要推展句关系
主要推展句与次要推展句关系(relation)基本可以遵循下面三部分(three-part)规则。
1)、每个主要推展句都应该是对主题句中表示主要思想关键词直接、明确说明。
2)、每个次要推展句都应该说明它主要推展句。
3)、含有讨论说明或分析问题通常既要有主要推展素材,又要有次要推展素材。
2.4、写好推展句方法
主题句及关键词确定后,开始选择和主题有关信息和素材。实质上,针对关键词测试每一个所选择素材就是一个分类过程。有一种常用方法就是句子展开前加以设问,然后解答,即设问-解答(why-because)方法。下面我们通过举例来看一看这种分类过程是如何完成。例3:假设 (suppose)Topic sentence: English is an international language?设问(why)Why can we say English is an international language?
解答(because)Because:English is spoken by pilots and airport control operators on all the airways of the world.
Because:Over 70 percent of the worlds mail is written in English.
Because:More than 60 percent of the worlds radio programs are in English.
Because:Pakistan was once one of the British colonies.
Because:Many members of the International Language Society are selected from English-spoken countries.
从上面可以看出,最初三个推展句是和关键词an international language一致。第四句和主题句不统一,尽管第四句会成为另一主题句(Many Pakistanis speak English)很好推展句。第五句说服力不强。
当然,在写成段落时,没有必要在每个句子开头写上 because,但是,在动笔展开句子时,头脑里要想着这个词,这种检验方法能帮助你把注意力集中在某个重心,围绕主题思想层层展开。
上面我们讨论了主要推展句一种展开方法。而展开次要推展句方法与主要推展句类似,这里我们就不再复述了。[1][2][3][4]
A new scheme to encourage old play 新倡议鼓励儿童重新出门玩耍
国际英语资讯:Jerome Powell sworn in as U.S. Fed chief
体坛英语资讯:Barca survive feista derby while Atletico beat Valencia in a rainy matchday 22
国内英语资讯:Upholding Xis core status focus of Chinas cultural-ethical work
俄罗斯星期一面临遵守削减战略武器条约最后期限
小测验 — 和“狗”相关的英语表达
单词 update 和 upgrade 的区别
体坛英语资讯:Aubameyang is on his way to Arsenal
国内英语资讯:Mainland pledges new policies to facilitate development of Taiwan businesses
体坛英语资讯:Wolfsburg sign Leverkusen striker Mehmedi
国内英语资讯:Economic Watch: Policies released on Chinas rural vitalization
国际英语资讯:Lebanons PM gives political parties 72 hours to agree on solution amid continued nationwid
体坛英语资讯:PyeongChang 2018 athletes villages officially open
这些迹象表明你们的感情即将走到尽头
如厕声音太尴尬?日本用森林之声来掩盖
国内英语资讯:Commentary: Washingtons reverse on nuclear strategy harms security interests of all
Paying more for ethical coffee 付高价喝一杯“道德”咖啡
Bone idle 懒到骨头里了
国际英语资讯:Feature: Uruguay, China mark 30 years of ties with cultural extravaganza
韩国总统文在寅将会见朝鲜领导人金正恩的妹妹
Movie Rating System 电影分级制度
国内英语资讯:6.4-magnitude quake hits Taiwan: CENC
小测验 — 描述冬奥会比赛的英语动词
国际英语资讯:Israel launches large scale attack against Syria
小测验 — “爱”的词汇表
Nigeria: world’s biggest yam producer 尼日利亚山药产量居世界第一位
国内英语资讯:Chinas CH-4 drone completes first live-fire test
国内英语资讯:Uzbekistans FM to visit China
国际英语资讯:PM Johnson launches drive to pass Brexit deal in upcoming decisive vote
茅台或将线上销售的占比从30%逐步提升至60%
不限 |
英语教案 |
英语课件 |
英语试题 |
不限 |
不限 |
上册 |
下册 |
不限 |