怎样写好英语段落(三)之二
atives to staying at home. Another reason is that increasing numbers of omen ho enter ne fields and interests serve as role models for other omen. Moreover,men are becoming more conscious of the abilities of omen and have begun to vie their independence positively.
本段中,主题句提出了一种社会现象,推展句则对产生这种现象原因作出各种解释。 常用于因果分析法连接词有:because,so,as a result等。
7、定义法(definition)
在科普文章写作中,定义法是必不可少。通过下定义,可以使读者对该事物有一个更直接认识。
Automation refers to the introduction of electronic control and automation operation of productive machinery. It reduces the human factors,mental and physical,in production,and is designed to make possible the manufacture of more goods ith feer orkers. The development of automation in American industry has been called the Second Industrial Revolution。
这一段文字使我们了解了automation和Second Industrial Revolution两个概念,分别由refers to和been called引出。常出现在定义法中词语有:refer to,mean,call等。
8、重复法(repetition)
句子一部分反复出现在段落中,这就是重复法。它往往造成一种步步紧逼气氛,使文章结构紧凑,有感染力。比如:
Since that time,hich is far enough aay from no,I have often thought that fe people kno hat secrecy there is in the young,under terror. I as in mortal terror of the young man ho anted my heart and liver;I as in mortal terror of my interlocutor ith the iron leg;I as in mortal terror of myself,from hom an aful promise had been extracted;
该段中反复应用了I as in mortal terror of 我经常处于恐怖之中。以上,我们结合具体文章讨论了展开段落几种方法。在实际写作中,我们往往不必拘泥于一种写作方法,而是将若干方法穿插在一起,使文章有声有色。[1][2][3][4]
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