2010年高考英语语法精讲十：副词

1、程度副词 (quite, rather, fairly)

　　quite: 不修饰比较级，但: He is quite better.

　　表示程度，和可显示程度的词连用，如：old, interesting, polite, tired, etc.

　　类似completely(完全地)和absolutely(绝对地)，和下列词连用，

　　如：perfect, impossible, different, etc.　此时，可修饰adj., adv., v.,等.

　　The job is quite impossible.

　　Thats not quite what I want.

　　rather: 可与比较级及too 连用　rather older, rather too many people

　　rather than　表示选择，宁愿（前面）不愿（后面）

　　Id prefer to go in August rather than in July.

　　I decided to write rather than (to) telephone.

　　or rather 　 表示更确切地说

　　Ill meet him, or rather, Ill ask him to meet me.

　　fairly：　不可与比较级连用，与积极意义的词连用

　　强弱程度的顺序：

　　very rather quite fairly not

　　This film is very good. (rather good 胜过多数影片;

　　quite good 值得一看; fairly good 勉强还可以看看)

　　2、频度副词(often, usually, always, ever, never, seldom, hardly 等放在行为动词前、系动词及助动词后

　　He is always making a joke.

　　never, hardly, seldom等放在句首时，用倒装

　　Never have I seen anything so wonderful as that.

　　简答中频度副词放在助动词及系动词前

　　---He is late again. ---Yes, he always is.

　　3、too much much too

　　too much

　　① ＋ 不可数名词，意思太多

　　I drank (far much, a lot , a little, rather) too much beer last night.

　　②作 adv.

　　You work too much.

　　③作 pro.

　　Too much was happening all at once.

　　much too ＋ adj. 实在太

　　You are much too kind to me.

　　4、形近词

　　 ① deep / deeply deep into the night (the woods, the future)

　　be deeply moved (hurt, sorry) deeply regret

　　② late / lately / later / latest arrive (come) late

　　What have you been doing lately ?

　　③ near / nearly go (come, live) near nearly finished (midnight)

　　④ loud / loudly / aloud

　　 --adj. --adv.

　　an early train a fast driver hard work a deep hole

　　arrive early drive fast work hard drink deep