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2017届高考英语(北师大版)一轮复习综合训练(课件):Module 8 Unit 23 Conflict

发布时间:2017-02-27  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  9.It was not until dark ________ he found ________ he

  thought was the correct way to solve the problem.

  A.that;that

  B.that;what

  C.when;what

  D.when;that

  解析:考查强调句型,强调not until句型,因此第一个空用

  that;第二空用what引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语(he

  thought是插入语)。

  答案:B 10.—Could I have my ruler back,please?

  —Sorry. I’ve forgotten ________ I put it.

  A.that it was where

  B.it was where that

  C.where it was that

  D.where was it that

  解析:强调句作宾语从句,其中强调部分为where。

  答案:C 11.Why! I have nothing to confess. ________ you want me to

  say?

  A.What is it that

  B.What it is that

  C.How is it that

  D.How it is that

  解析:考查强调句的特殊疑问句式,根据疑问语序,排除

  B、D两项;what作say的宾语,而how不能作宾语。

  答案:A 12.It was about 600 years ago ________ the first clock with a

  face and an hour hand was made.

  A.that

  B.until

  C.before

  D.when

  解析:考查强调句型。强调句形式为It is/was +被强调部分

  +who/that+其他成分。

  答案:A 13.Was it because he was ill ________ he asked for leave?

  A.that

  B.until

  C./

  D.so

  解析:该题是强调句式的一般疑问句,强调原因状语从句。

  答案:A 14.—Were all three people in the car injured in the accident?

  —No,________ only the two passengers ________ got hurt.

  A.they were;that

  B.there was;that

  C.it was;who

  D.it is;that

  解析:考查强调句型,强调主语,后句意为:不,只有两

  名乘客受伤。D项中的时态有误,应用过去时。

  答案:C 15.It wasn’t until nearly a month later ________ I received the

  manager’s reply.

  A.since

  B.when

  C.as

  D.that

  解析:考查强调句型,强调not until句型。

  答案:D 1.It was not until Mum agreed to take her to KFC,________was

  her favorite,________the spoilt girl stopped crying.

  A.that;that

  B.which;that

  C.that;which

  D.which;which

  解析:本题将强调句和定语从句结合起来考查。第一空which引

  导非限制性定语从句,且在从句中作主语;it was not

  until...that...是一个强调结构,“直到……才”。句意:直到妈妈

  同意带她去肯德基,那是她的最爱,那个小女孩才停止了哭泣。

  答案:B 2.________that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.

  A.It was we being late

  B.It was our being late

  C.It was we were too late

  D.It was because we were late

  解析:此题容易误选D,认为强调的是原因状语从句because we

  were late。但实际上,答案为B,强调的是句子主语our being

  late,若还原成非强调句,即为:Our being late caused him to

  serve dinner an hour later than usual.。注意,强调句的一个显著

  特点是,若去掉强调结构it is/was...that...,句子仍然成立;换句话

  说,该结构it is/was...that...中的that不能充当句子成分,而实际上

  句中的动词cause需要有自己的主语。句意:是我们的迟到导致了

  他上菜比平时迟了一个小时。

  答案:B 3.It was because of his girlfriend,believe it or not,

  ________his English improved so greatly.

  A.which

  B.as

  C.that

  D.what

  解析:考查强调句型,被强调成分为because of his

  girlfriend。由于句中插入了believe it or not这一成分,致使

  许多同学误认为这是一个非限制性定语从句。句意:信不信

  由你,他的英语提高地如此之快,是因为他的英国女友。

  答案:C 4.It was late at night ________the Red Army arrived at that

  small mountain village,________it was raining hard.

  A.when;that

  B.when;which

  C.that;when

  D.that;which

  解析:考查强调句型和定语从句。第一空填强调句型中的

  that,被强调部分是时间状语late at night;第二空用when

  引导定语从句,先行词是late at night。

  答案:C 5.It was not until one night ________we were doing our cleaning

  up________I got curious and wanted to see what was on the

  top floor.

  A.that;that

  B.when;so

  C.that;because

  D.when;that

  解析:考查强调句和定语从句。第一空用when引导定语从句

  表示“我们打扫卫生的一个晚上”,第二空是强调句的一部

  分,构成it be...that...“就在我们打扫卫生的那个晚上,我感觉

  好奇,想看看楼顶有什么。”

  答案:D 【例1】 Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by

  Jason,and ________.

  (2008·辽宁,35)

  A.I was neither

  B.neither was I

  C.I was either

  D.either was I 【解题方法指导】 考查倒装。表示别人的情况也适合某人,如果 

  是肯定的,常用so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语;如果是否定结

  构,常用neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语。wasn’t

  happy 是否定的,所以答案为B。

  答案:B

  教材原文对照

  Neither could we get rid of the smell of fish!

  (P20) 【例2】 I tried phoning her office,but I couldn’t

  ________.

  (2009·全国Ⅰ,27)

  A.get along

  B.get on

  C.get to

  D.get through 【解题方法指导】 句意:我试着拨了她的办公室电话,但是

  打

  不通。本题考查动词词组。get along前进,进展;get along with

  与……相处;get on上(车,马等);进展;(to)转换话题;get to

  到达;get through打通电话。

  答案:D

  教材原文对照

  I tried to phone the American base,but I couldn’t get through.

  The line just didn’t work.(P25) 【例3】 You’re driving too fast. Can you drive ________?

  (2008·全国Ⅰ,28)

  A.more slowly a bit

  B.slowly a bit more

  C.a bit more slowly

  D.slowly more a bit

  【解题方法指导】 考查副词的比较级。slowly的比较级是在其

  前加more,由此可以排除B、D两项,而a little/a

  bit/even/much等修饰比较级时要置于比较级结构的前面,由

  此得出C项正确。

  答案:C

  教材原文对照

  I hope things are a bit better and she isn’t still borrowing your

  clothes without asking all the time. (P29) 4 . We’d be sitting there happily reading our newspapers,when

  suddenly so much water would come from above that we’d be

  as wet as if we’d showered with our clothes on!我们本来开开

  心心地坐在那里看报纸,突然间很多水从天而降,我们就好

  像穿着衣服洗澡一样全身湿透! 【精讲拓展】

  (1)这是一个由when连接的并列句,第一个并列分句是we’d be

  sitting there happily reading our newspapers,在第二个并列分

  句中,suddenly so much water would come from above 是主

  句,that we’d be as wet 是结果状语从句,as if we’d showered

  with our clothes on是方式状语从句。

  when作为并列连词,表示“就在这时(发生了另外的一件事)”,

  常常用于下面的三种情况: ①sb. be doing sth. when sth. Happened

  某人正干某事,这时发生了另外一件事 ②sb. be about to do sth. when sth. Happened

  某人正要干某事,这时发生了另外一件事情 ③sb. had done sth.when sth. Happened

  某人刚干完某事,这时发生了另外一件事情 We were watching TV when suddenly the lights went out. 我们正在看电视,突然电灯灭了。 He was about to leave when the telephone rang. 他正要离开,忽然电话铃响了。 They had just arrived home when it began to rain. 他们刚到家,天就开始下雨了。 警示误区:when可以作从属连词,引导时间状语从句,意为:当……时候;也可以作并列连词,意为:就在这时,相当于at that moment/and then,引起的句子不能放在句首。 We were about to start,when it rained.我们正要开始,就下雨了。 (2)as if “好像”,相当于as though ,用于引导从句。该句中用的是虚拟语气。用虚拟语气时,表示非真实的情况。 以as if (as though)引导的方式状语从句或表语从句,有时用虚拟语气,若表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时;若表示与过去事实相反,用过去完成时;表示可能与将来事实相反,用would (might,could)+动词原形: He acts as if he knew me.他显得认识我似的。 They treat me as though I were a stranger.他们待我如陌生人。 He talks as if he had been abroad.他说起话来好像曾经出过国。 特别提示: ①从句所表示的内容若为事实或可能为事实,也可用陈述语气: It looks as if we’ll be late.我们似乎要迟到了。 It looks as if it’s going to snow.看样子好像要下雪了。 It sounds as if he loves the girl very much.听起来他似乎很爱那个女孩。 This meat tastes as if it has already gone bad.这肉吃起来似乎已经坏了。 ②注意 It isn’t as if... 的翻译: It isn’t as if he were poor.他不像穷的样子(或他又不穷)。 It isn’t as if you were going away for good.又不是你离开不回来了。 即学即用 39 Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park

  ________ she was bitten on the leg by a lion.

  A.when

  B.while

  C.since

  D.once

  解析:考查连词用法。句意为:Jasmine正和她的家人在一

  个野生生物园里度假,这时被一只狮子咬了腿。A、B、

  C、D四个选项中,只有A项when可以用作并列连词,意为

  “就在那/这时”,其他无此用法。

  答案:A 40 It looks ________ it isn’t clean enough to bathe here.

  A.so that

  B.as if

  C.as well as

  D.as long as

  解析:so that“为了”; as if“ 好像”; as well as“也;象……一样

  好”;as long as“只要”。句意为:看起来水好像不干净,不能游泳。

  答案:B 41 He talked as if he ________ to America.

  A.has gone

  B.had gone

  C.had been

  D.has been

  解析:因为主句是一般过去时,那么从句就是对过去的虚拟,所以要

  用过去完成时。又因为表示曾经去过,(已经回来了),所以选had

  been。

  答案:C 名师原创 1.It’s very kind of you to ________ me a moment. A.spare

   B.protect  C.preserve

   D.get

  解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意为:你能为我抽出一点时间

  真是太好了。spare抽出,匀出(时间),构成spare sb. sth.词

  组;protect“保护”;preserve“保存”;get“得到,获得”,后

  三项都不符合句意。

  答案:A 2.She’s very sad. She feels she’s always being ________.

  A.got by

  B.got down

  C.got at

  D.got into

  解析:考查get词组辨析。句意为:她很伤心。她感到自己

  总是受人数落。get at sb.“一再批评,不断指责,老是数

  落”;get by“靠……维持生计,设法过活”;get sb. down“使

  悲伤,使沮丧”;get sb. into sth.“使限于,处于”,只有C符

  合句意。

  答案:C 3.The government managed to ________ the new law despite

  strong opposition.

  A.get around

  B.get through

  C.get over

  D.get across

  解析:动词短语辨析。句意为:尽管遭到强烈反对,政府还

  是设法使新法案得到通过。get around“到处走动,消息传

  开”;get over“克服(困难),从……中恢复过来”;get

  across“(使)理解”,根据句意答案为B。

  答案:B 4.The opponents were ________ the ball for most of the match.

  A.in the possession of

  B.in possession of

  C.in the possession by

  D.in possession by

  解析:in possession of “拥有,……在某人的控制下”。句意

  为:比赛大多数时间由对手控球。

  答案:B 5.The former captain was unwilling to ________ the

  command of his ship,though a new one had been appointed.

  A.pass over

  B.hand over

  C.take over

  D.pass on

  解析:句意为:虽然新船长已经任命,但原船长不愿交出指

  挥权。hand over“移交”符合句意A、C、D三项分别为“避免

  提及(或考虑)”。“接管”,“递给”。

  答案:B 6.The international agreement,________

  encourage children

  not to smoke and help people kick the habit,was signed on

  February 27.

  A.intending to

  B.being intended to

  C.intended to

  D.to intend to

  解析:intend“为……定下目标或计划”,是一个及物动词,

  intend 的逻辑主语是agreement,二者之间是被动关系,所

  以用intended 作定语。若改为定语从句,则是:which was

  intended to encourage children not to smoke and help people

  kick the habit.。

  答案:C 7.—I was too busy,so I failed to come to her aid.

  —Oh,you ________.

  A.should have kept your word

  B.broke your words

  C.had your words

  D.don’t keep your promise

  解析:句意为:——我太忙了,所以没有能够帮助她。——

  噢,你本该遵守诺言。word当诺言讲,一般用单数形式。把

  D项中的don’t改为didn’t也可选。

  答案:A 8.The policemen have orders to ________ the murderer if he

  resists being arrested.

  A.shoot

  B.shoot at

  C.fire

  D.fire at

  解析:句意为:警察接到命令,如果杀人犯拒捕,立即开

  枪击毙,shoot作及物动词时当“射死”讲,符合题意;

  shoot at和fire at都当“向……射击”,即只强调动作;fire

  作及物动词时,其宾语不能是人。

  答案:A 9.Is it wise to ________ violence to children on TV?

  A.exhibit

  B.display

  C.expose

  D.show

  解析:句意为:让孩子们目睹电视上的暴力(镜头)明智吗?

  expose是“暴露”的意思,因此C项正确。

  答案:C 10.If you can’t ________ the difficulty yourself,I will ask Tom

  to help you.

  A.make out

  B.sort out

  C.figure out

  D.pick out

  解析:从句的意思是:如果你自己不能解决这个问题。四个

  选项中只有sort out有“解决问题”之意。因此B项正确。

  答案:B 强 调 结 构

  强调句结构为:It is(was) +被强调部分+that(who)+其他成分,此结构强调的成分仅限于主语,宾语和状语,不能是定语或谓语,强调人时可用who 或that作连词,强调其他成分用that。 1.强调的成分

  (1)强调主语:句子的谓语动词和被强调的主语保持一致。

  It was he who(that) read three books in the library yesterday.

  是他昨天在图书馆里读了三本书。

  It is they that were late.他们迟到了。

  It is I who (that) am to blame. 是我应该受责备。 (2)强调宾语 It was a Canadian that/whom Mary met in the park last Sunday. 玛丽上周日在公园里遇到的是一位加拿大人。 (3)强调状语:状语既可以是短语也可以是状语从句 ①强调时间,地点或方式状语时,要用that,不能用when,where 或how等。 It was in the library that he read three books yesterday. 昨天他是在图书馆里读的三本书。 It was last Sunday that Marry met a Canadian in the park. 玛丽是上周日在公园里遇到了一位加拿大人。 ②强调原因状语从句,从句只能用because 引导,不能由since,as或why引导。 It was because he was ill that he couldn’t come to school. 正是因为他病了,他才没来上学。 ③对not... until... 句型的强调结构为It is not until...that...,that后面从句用肯定形式。 It was not until the rain stopped that I went home. 直到雨停了我才回家。 2.强调句的疑问句式

  (1)一般疑问句结构为:Is (Was) it+that... ?

  Was it in the park that he met an old friend yesterday?

  昨天他是在公园遇见老朋友的吗?

  (2)特殊疑问句结构为:特殊疑问词+is(was)+that...?

  When is it that you will set off? 你到底什么时候出发?

  When was it ten years ago that his father died?

  他的父亲是十年前去世的吗? 3.强调句的判定

  若去掉句子中的It is/was和that,做必要的语序调整后仍可

  构成一个完整的句子,就是强调句,否则就不是强调句。试

  比较:

  It is there that accidents often happen.(强调句)

  —Accidents often happen there.那里经常发生交通事故。

  It is clear that not all boys like football. (主语从句)很明显不

  是所有的男孩都喜欢足球。

  It is the best book that I have ever read.

  (it指代书)这是我看

  过的最好的书。 4.强调句型

  Is/Was有时也被“情态动词+动词原形”所替代。

  It must have been his brother that you saw.你看到的想必

  是他的弟弟。

  Can it be Marry that forgot to lock the door?

  有可能是玛丽忘了锁门。 5.走出误区

  (1)强调句型It is/was... that ..与It is/was+时间+when从句,It is

  +时间+since从句,It was not long before... 句式的异同。

  ①强调句型与It is/ was+时间+when从句

  在上述句型中it 指时间,when引导的是时间状语从句。

  注意:两种句型中“时间”表达方式的不同。

  It was at midnight that I got back home yesterday.

  我昨天是在半夜回家的。

  It was midnight when I got here yesterday.

  当我昨天到这儿时已经是半夜了。

  第一句是强调句,被强调的是时间状语,因此用介词短语表达;

  第二句是一般句型,时间以名词的方式表达,用来作表语。 ②强调句型与It is + 时间+since从句 It is... since... 表示“自从……以来已有……(时间)” 注意:两个句型中的时态一般不同,试比较: It was two years ago that I began to learn English. 我是在两年前开始学英语的。 It is/has been two years since I began to learn English. 我学英语已经两年了。 第一句是强调句型,强调的是过去的事情,用一般过去时;第二句表示“从过去到现在已有多长时间”,用一般现在时或现在完成时。 但强调句型同样可以用一般现在时。 It is two hours that he spends on English every day. 他每天花在英语上的时间为两小时。 ③强调句型与It was not long... before... 上述句型可以有以下几个句式: It wasn’t long before... 不久以后就…… It won’t be long before... 不久就会…… It was(not)two years/days before...没过两年/两天就…… It will(not)be two years/days before... 两年/两天后就会……(用不了两年/两天就会……) 试比较: It was two years before he came back from abroad. It was two years later that he came back from abroad. 同样表示“他两年以后回国”,强调句型中应用状语的形式来表达。 (2)对谓语动词的强调

  It is/was... that...结构不能用来强调谓语。如果需要强调谓语,则要使用助动词do,did或does。 Do come this evening.今晚一定要来。 He did write to you last week.他上周确定给你写过信。 语法专练 1.It was not until midnight ________ they reached the camp  

  site. (2008·重庆)

  A.that

  B.when

  C.while

  D.as

  解析:考查强调句。强调not until句型,因此用that。

  答案:A 2.He was told that it would be at least three more months

  ________ he could recover and return to work.(2007·江西)

  A.when

  B.before

  C.since

  D.that

  解析:根据句型“It was/would be/will be(not)+表一段时间

  的名词短语+before从句(不久或多久后某事发生)”可判断选

  B。句意为:他被告知至少还得三个月后他才能康复上班。

  答案:B 3.It is imagination ________ makes the world colorful,full of

  vigor and vitality.

  (2007·上海春招)

  A.where

  B.what

  C.that

  D.when

  解析:此句为强调句,强调主语imagination。

  答案:C 4.—When did you get the medal?

  —It was in 2004 ________ I was in the middle school.

  A.that

  B.when

  C.in which

  D.then

  解析:分析题干语境可知,若理解为简单的强调句,明显不符

  合题意,该空应用when引导定语从句,意为:“在2004年我读

  中学的时候,我获得了这个奖章。”此句是省略的强调句,补

  充完整为:It was in 2004 when I was in the middle school that I

  got the medal.。

  答案:B 5 . It is in the clear place ________ there is a bomb ________ we

  found the dead man.

  A.where;where

  B.where;that

  C.that;where

  D.that;that

  解析:分析句子结构可知此句是强调句,因此第二空用

  that;第一空用where引导定语从句,修饰被强调的名词the

  place。句意为:就在有一颗炸弹的那个地方,我们找到了那

  个死人。

  答案:B 6.It was on October 1st,1949 ________ new China was founded.

  A.as

  B.when

  C.which

  D.that

  解析:强调时间状语on October 1st,1949。

  答案:D 7.Is ________ three hours ________ the boy ________ family is

  poor to come to school on foot?

  A.it;that;whose

  B.it;when;that

  C.it for;that it takes

  D.it;that it takes;whose

  解析:考查强调结构的一般疑问句式,强调takes的宾语three

  hours。另外whose 引导定语从句,修饰the boy。

  答案:D 8.Was it in the village ________ we used to live in________ the

  accident happened?

  A.where;that

  B.which;that

  C.that;where

  D.where;which

  解析:考查强调结构的一般疑问句,强调表地点的介词短

  语,其中which引导定语从句,修饰the village。

  答案:B ⑲An interesting suggestion for measuring the atmosphere

  around Mars has been

  ________.

  A.look forward to

  B.put forward

  C.go forward

  D.push forward

  解析:look forward to“盼望”;

  put forward“提出”; go

  forward“前进,发生”;push forward“推进”。句意为:有

  人已经提出一项测定火星周围大气层的饶有趣味的建议。

  答案:B 4.sort out

  挑选出;处理,解决

  【精讲拓展】

  get sth. sorted 把某事办妥、处理好

  sort sth. out (from sth.) 理顺,整理;把……安排妥当;

  (从……中)区分出来,辨别出来

  sort sb. out 整治,惩罚,收拾(某人)

  sort through sth.(for sth.) 翻查,归整

  sort into 把……分成 警示误区:sort作为名词意为“种类,类别”;作为动词意为“分类,整理”,引申意为“妥善处理,把……安排妥当”。 【典型例句】

  It was just a silly quarrel that’s now been sorted out.

  这只是一场无谓的争执,现在已经解决了。

  [朗文当代]

  I’ve been sorting (through) these old papers to see what can be

  thrown away.

  我在整理这些旧文件,看看哪些可以扔掉。

  [朗文当代]

  Let me get my hands on them! I’ll sort them out!

  等我来逮住他们!我要狠狠地收拾他们一番。

  [朗文当代]

  Sort out any clothes you want to throw away and give them to me.

  把你打算扔掉的衣服拣出来给我。

  [剑桥高阶] 即学即用 ⑳This matter could be ________ if they would just sit down and

  talk.

  A.sorted through

  B.sorted into

  C.sorted out

  D.sorted by

  解析:考查sort的固定搭配。句意为:如果他们能坐下来谈谈

  的话,这件事情就可以得到解决。sort through“在……中查找

  或翻找”;sort into“把……分成”;sort sth. out“解决,处理”;

  sort sth. by... “按……进行整理,分类”。只有C项符合题意。

  答案:C 21 After his death his sister

  ________ his (personal) belongings.

  A.sorted out

  B.sorted

  into

  C.sorted through

  D.sort of

  解析:考查sort的固定搭配。句意为:他死后,他妹妹整理了

  他的(私人)财物。sort out sth. “挑选出”; sort into“把……分

  成”;

  sort through“在……中查找或翻找”; sort of“有点”。

  答案:C 5 . keep off 减去,让开,不接近

  【精讲拓展】

  keep away 使离开

  keep back 阻止,阻挡;隐瞒(某事);扣除(钱)

  keep down 控制,压制

  keep out 关在门外,不准入内

  keep to 坚持,保持,不离开

  keep up 继续,坚持 【典型例句】

  You keep away from my daughter!

  你离我女儿远点!

  [朗文当代]

  You can use herbicides to keep down the weeds.

  你可以用除草剂控制杂草的生长。

  [朗文当代]

  There was a notice saying “Keep off the grass”.

  那儿有一块告示,上面写着“勿踏草地。”

  [剑桥高阶]

  I don’t think I can keep this up any longer.

  我认为这事我再也坚持不下去了。

  [朗文当代] 即学即用 22 ________ oil,or else it will perish your rubber boots.

  A.Keep back

  B.Keep off

  C.Keep down

  D.Keep to

  解析:考查keep 的短语辨析。 keep back“阻止”;keep off“让

  开,不接近”;keep down“控制”;keep to“坚持”。句意为:远

  离油,否则它将损坏你的橡胶靴。

  答案:B 23

  If we can’t ________ the schedule,we’ll be in (a lot of) trouble.

  A.keep to

  B.keep back

  C.keep off

  D.keep out

  解析:考查keep 的短语辨析。keep to“坚持”;

  keep back“阻

  止”;keep off“让开,不接近”;keep out“关在门外,不准入

  内”。句意为:我们不按时完成计划就要倒(大)霉了。

  答案:A 6.come about 发生

  【精讲拓展】

  come across 被理解;(偶然)遇见

  come around/round 恢复知觉,苏醒

  come at sb. 扑向某人

  come by sth. 设法得到

  come down on sb. 斥责,训斥,惩罚

  come down to sb. (从很久以前)流传下来

  come along进展,发展

  come out 出版,发行,

  come up上升,靠近,

  come up with sth. 找到(答案);提出

  come to an end 结束 【典型例句】

  Can you explain how it came about that you were an hour

  late?

  你怎么会迟到一个小时,对此你能做出什么解释呢?

  [朗文当代]

  How’s your English coming along?你英语学得怎么样?

  [朗文当代]

  He came at me with a knife.他拿着刀子向我冲过来。

  [剑桥高阶] 即学即用

  When he came to himself,he couldn’t remember how the

  accident ________.

  A.came across

  B.came about

  C.came along

  D.came from

  解析:句意为:当他醒来时,他记不起车祸是怎样发生的。 come about “发生,产生”,符合句意。A、C、D三项分别为“偶然遇见”,“出现,来到”,“来自某地”,均不符合题意,故选B项。

  答案:B 25 Jobs are hard to ________

  these days.

  A.come by

  B.come up

  C.come along

  D.come across

  解析:句意为:近来很难找到工作。come by“设法得到”;

  come up“上升,靠近”;come along“进展,发展”;come

  across“被理解;(偶然)遇见”。

  答案:A No one has ________ a convincing explanation of why dinosaurs

  die out.

  A.come up

  B.come across

  C.come up with

  D.come out

  解析:句意为: 尚未有人能对恐龙的灭绝做出一个令人信服的解释。 come up“上升,靠近”; come across“被理解,(偶然)遇见”;come up with“找到(答案),提出”; come out“出版,发行”。

  答案:C 7.get one’s own back 报复

  【精讲拓展】

  get back 返回,回去,回家

  get sth.back 寻回,找回,重新获得(丢失的东西)

  get back at sb. 向某人报复

  get back to sb. 以后再答复、回复某人

  get along 合得来;进展

  get behind (with sth.) 拖延,落后

  get by (on/in/with sth.) 靠……维持生计,勉强应付

  get down to sth./doing sth. 开始做某事/开始认真注意某事

  get at sb. (通常用于进行时)一再批评,不断指责,老是数落某人

  get over 从(疾病,痛苦的经历)中恢复过来

  get through 熬过;设法对付;打通 警示误区:get back 本意为“拿回,找回(属于自己的东西)”,at 为介词,表示目标“对着,向着”,所以get back at sb.表示“向某人报复”。 【典型例句】

  If you get back in time,you can come with us.

  如果你能及时赶回来,你就可以跟我们一起去。

  [剑桥高阶]

  He got his old job back.他恢复了原职。

  [朗文当代]

  I’ll get back at him one day.有一天我会报复他的。[朗文当代]

  I can’t give you a definite answer now,but I’ll get back to you about

  it.

  我现在不能给你明确的回答,但以后会再作答复的。

  [朗文当代]

  I’ve got a lot of work to do,but I can’t seem to get down to it.

  我有好多工作要做,可我好像就是没法安下心来去做。

  [剑桥高阶] 即学即用 完成句子 27 I’ll find out and ________ ________ ________ you.我查明之后

  再答复你。 28 After Christmas I’m going to ________ ________ ________

  some serious job­hunting.

  圣诞节后,我打算开始认真地找工作。 get

  back

  to get

  down

  to 单项填空 29

  He tricked me this time but I’ll ________ him one day.

  A.get over

  B.get by

  C.get back at

  D.get through

  解析:句意为:这次他欺骗了我,但总有一天我会报复他

  的。 get over“从(疾病,痛苦的经历)中恢复过来”;get by

  (on/in/with sth.)“靠……维持生计,勉强应付”;get back at

  sb.“向某人报复”; get through “熬过,设法对付,打通”。

  答案:C 重点句型 1.Seldom has drumming caused such conflict. 由于练鼓而引起

  这样的纠纷是很少见的。

  【精讲拓展】

  这是一个倒装句。seldom“很少”,当seldom放在句首时,句

  子要部分倒装。

  Never/Seldom has there been so much protest against the bomb.

  这么强烈的反对原子弹的抗议活动从未/很少有过。

  Little does he realize how important this meeting is.他对这个会

  议的重要性不甚了解。

  On no account must you accept any money if he offers it. 他如要

  给你钱,你可绝不能接受。 当这种副词不在句首时,当然应该用正常词序: There has never/seldom been so much protest against the bomb. 从未/很少发生过这么强烈的反对原子弹的抗议活动。 He little realizes how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。 比较:

  我一直很少跟他说话。

  财富鲜与幸福有关。 (1)倒装的原因 当表示否定含义的副词位于句首时,引起句子倒装。下面是一些常引起句子倒装的表示否定含义的副词: seldom(很少),little(很少),rarely(很少、难得),hardly(几乎不),never(从不),on no account(没任务条件)等 (2)倒装后的句子结构 ①副词+助动词+主语+谓语动词+其它 Rarely did he go anywhere except to his office.他难得去什么地方,除了他的办公室以外。 ②副词+be动词+主语+其它 Never is he interested in that.他对那个从不感兴趣。 即学即用 30 Hardly ________

  to school late these days.

  A.does she go

  B.she does go

  C.she goes

  D.goes she

  解析: 因为hardly位于句首,所以要把助动词does提前构成部

  分倒装。

  答案:A 31 Little

  ________ like playing the piano when he was a boy.

  A.he does

  B.does he

  C.did he

  D.he did

  解析:因为否定词little位于句首,所以要把助动词did提前构成

  部分倒装。

  答案:C 32 Never

  ________ fond of music.

  A.is he

  B.does he

  C.did he

  D.has he

  解析:固定短语be fond of 喜欢。

  答案:A 2.It was only after careful consideration that we gave Yang

  Ming a warning.在慎重考虑之后,我们给了杨明一个建议。

  【精讲拓展】

  该句是一个强调句,强调的是时间状语:only after careful

  consideration。原句是We gave Yang Ming a warning only

  after careful consideration.强调句型It is... that... ,可用于强

  调主语、宾语、状语等句子成分。 London will host the 2017 Olympic Games.伦敦将主办2017年奥运会。

  (原句) It is London that will host the 2017 Olympic Games.将主办2008年奥运会的是伦敦。(强调主语) It is the 2017 Olympic Games that London will host.伦敦将主办的是2017年奥运会。(强调宾语) It is in 2017 that London will host the Olympic.伦敦主办奥运会将是在2017年。(强调时间状语) 用法归类——强调句的用法 (1)连接词通常用that,强调“人(主语)”时可用who。 (2)用于强调主语、宾语、状语等句子成分。 (3)时态分为两类:如果原句

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