2017届高考英语（北师大版）一轮复习综合训练（课件）：Module 6 Unit 17　Laughter

　　4．It is a great________for a person to be able to drive when he is

　　seeking a job.

　　A．advantage

　　B．Chance

　　C．fun

　　D．importance

　　解析：考查名词辨析。语境表示找工作时，如果会开车将是一

　　个优势，因此选A。

　　答案：A 5．________the weather，the sports meet will be held on time.

　　A．In favor of

　　B．Regardless of

　　C．Apart from

　　D．Due to

　　解析：考查介词短语辨析。语境说运动会按期举行，因此这里

　　表示“不管”天气情况，用B表示“不管，不顾”。其他选项的含

　　义：A赞成；C除了……之外；D由于。

　　答案：B 6．—I just wonder________that made Mark Twain so famous

　　a writer.

　　—Of course his early experiences.

　　A．it was what

　　B．what he did

　　C．how he did

　　D．what it was

　　解析：考查强调句的特殊疑问句和语序。被强调的成分在

　　句中作主语，表示物，用what；what从句作宾语，用陈述

　　句的语序，因此选D。

　　答案：D 7．Never in my wildest dreams________these people are living

　　in such a poor conditions.

　　A．I could imagine

　　B．could I imagine

　　C．I couldn’t imagine

　　D．couldn’t I imagine

　　解析：考查倒装句结构。否定副词never放在句首，主句要

　　用部分倒装，再者，表示否定含义时，前面已经有了否定

　　词，句中就用肯定形式，因此本题选B。

　　答案：B

　　8 ．—You shouldn’t have taken pictures before the carved stones.

　　—________.

　　A．Pardon me

　　B．Yes，I will

　　C．Never mind

　　D．Don’t mention it

　　解析：考查交际用语用法。语境表示责怪及应答。从四个选

　　项看，这里应该表示道歉，选A，表示请求对方原谅。

　　答案：A 9．When I saw Mum nod________to me，I calmed down and

　　went on with my acting.

　　A．encouragingly

　　B．Amazingly

　　C．increasingly

　　D．accordingly

　　解析：考查副词辨析。词类的考查在高考试卷中所占比例

　　越来越大。考查的重点更多是根据语境和词汇的含义去把

　　握和选择，很少考查同义词或近义词的辨析。语境说妈妈

　　对我点头，我冷静下来，从这些信息看，本题选A，妈妈在

　　鼓励我。

　　答案：A 10．It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle，________

　　cut off，as a container to grow young plants in.

　　A．of which the top

　　B．the top is

　　C．the top of which

　　D．with its top

　　解析：此题是独立主格结构，如果题干改为________is cut

　　off，答案则为A或C。

　　答案：D 过去完成进行时表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始，一直延续到另一过去时间。动作是否继续下去，要由上下文而定。和过去完成时一样，过去完成进行时也必须以一过去时间为前提。 I had been looking for it for days before I found it. 这个东西，我找了很多天才找着。 They’d only been waiting for the bus a few moments when it came. 他们只等了一会儿，公共汽车就来了。 The telephone had been ringing for three minutes before it was answered. 电话铃响了三分钟才有人接。 和过去完成时一样，过去完成进行时可后接具有“突然”意义的when从句 (有些从句用一般过去时)。 过去完成进行时 I had only been reading a few minutes when he came in. 我刚看了几分钟书他就进来了。 She’d only been studying her lesson for ten minutes when her little sister interrupted her. 她温习功课不过十分钟，她的小妹妹就把她打断了。 另一方面，这个时态也和现在完成进行时一样，也可有一些特别的含义： (1)尚未完成 (2)企图 He had been studying the meaning of this proverb.(He was trying to study it.) (3)未得结果 We had been studying what our enemy had said.(But we were not able to understand it.)

　　(4)最近情况 He had been quarrelling with his wife.(lately) (5)反复动作 He had been asking me the same question.(many times) (6)情绪 What had he been doing？(不耐烦) 过去完成进行时和过去完成时的比较： She had cleaned the office，so it was very tidy. 她已经打扫过办公室了，所以很整洁。(强调结果) She had been cleaning the office，so we had to wait outside. 她一直在打扫办公室，所以我们不得不在外面等着。(强调动作一直在进行) 语

　　法

　　专

　　练 1．They ________ on the program for almost one week before I joined them，and now we ________ it as no good results have come out so far. A．had been working；are still working B．had worked；were still working C．have been working；have worked D．have worked；are still working 解析：不难看出第一空的动作发生在I joined them以前，且持续了一个周，应该用过去完成进行时；and now说明下面的动作仍在进行之中，应该用现在进行时。 答案：A 2．Father ________ for London on business upon my arrival，

　　so I didn’t see him.

　　A．has left

　　B．left

　　C．was leaving

　　D．had left

　　解析：由“I didn’t see him”可知父亲在我回来以前已经离

　　开，动作发生在过去某个动作以前，故选用过去完成时。

　　答案：D 3．The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small

　　box which ________ placed under the Minister’s car.

　　A．has been

　　B．had been

　　C．was being

　　D．would be

　　答案：B 4．She stared at the painting，wondering where she ________

　　it.(2009·重庆，23)

　　A．saw

　　B．has seen

　　C．seens

　　D．had seen

　　解析：句意： 她盯着那幅画看，想着自己曾经在哪里见过

　　它。本题考查动词的时态，“看见”这个动作根据上下文应

　　该发生在stared之前，是“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时。

　　答案：D 1．—Tom says he is too tired to go on.

　　—He can’t be.He________for an hour.

　　A．just worked

　　B．has only been working

　　C．has just worked

　　D．had only been working

　　解析：考查时态。从本题的语境可以看出他不可能累

　　的原因是：他从开始到现在仅仅才工作了一个小时，

　　因此应该用现在完成进行时。

　　答案：B 2．They________on the program for almost one week before I

　　joined them，and now we ________it as no good results

　　have come out so far.

　　A．had been working；are still working

　　B．had worked；were still working

　　C．have been working；have worked

　　D．have worked；are still working

　　解析：before 引导的时间状语从句常与过去完成进行时

　　连用，表示过去以前一直进行的动作。now与现在进行时

　　连用，表示现在正在发生的事。

　　答案：A 3．The crazy fans ________patiently for two hours，and they

　　would wait till the movie star arrived.

　　A．were waiting

　　B．had been waiting

　　C．had waited

　　D．would wait

　　解析：所提供的情景“and they would wait till the

　　movie star arrived”表明动作还会继续下去，所以要用过

　　去完成进行时。

　　答案：B 【例1】 —Must I turn off the gas after cooking?

　　—Of course.You can never be ________ careful with

　　that.(江西，34)

　　A．enough

　　B．too

　　C．so

　　D．very 【解题方法指导】 考查副词的用法。can’t...too或can

　　never...too意为“再……也不过分”。

　　答案：B 教材原文对照 He felt his daughter was mature

　　and he didn’t want to

　　overlook her opinion.(P20) enough 【例2】 This special school accepts all disabled students，______

　　education level and background.(2009·江苏，30)

　　A．according to

　　B．regardless of

　　C．in addition to

　　D．in terms of 【解题方法指导】 考查介词短语。这所特殊的学校招收所有的残疾

　　学生，不管他们的教育水平或背景。regardless of不管，不顾，

　　符合题意。

　　答案：B 教材原文对照 He constantly gets into awkward and absurd situations,which greatly amuses audiences

　　their nationality or culture.

　　(P24) Regardless of 【例3】 My friend showed me round the town，________ was

　　very kind of him.(2009·全国Ⅱ，17)

　　A．which

　　B．that

　　C．where

　　D．it 【解题方法指导】 句意：我的朋友真不错，他带我绕城转了一圈。

　　本题was缺少主语，排除where；it不能引导定语从句，排除it；

　　that不引导非限制性定语从句，排除that。

　　答案：A 教材原文对照 He constantly gets into awkward and absurd situations,

　　Greatly amuses audiences regardless of their nationality or culture.

　　(P24) which The bus got out of control and ran into a wall. 公共汽车失去控制，撞上了墙。 I ran into an old girlfriend yesterday.It brought back memories. 昨天我无意中遇见旧时女友，唤起一些昔日的记忆。 Graham ran into someone he used to know at school the other day.格雷厄姆前几天偶然遇到一个过去的校友。[剑桥高阶] The project is running into financial difficulties. 这一项目遇到了财务困难。 【典型例句】 即学即用

　　—I’m still working on my project.

　　—Oh，you’ll miss the deadline.Time is ______.(2008·江苏，31) A．running out

　　B．going out C．giving out

　　D．losing out 解析：run out(时间、金钱等的)耗尽；give out精疲力竭。由句意可知，A项正确。 答案：A 19 above all首先；尤其是；最重要的是 at all(否定句)丝毫；根本(疑问句、条件句及肯定句内表示强调)究竟 I don’t like her at all.我一点都不喜欢她。 Is it at all possible that he alone can drink ten bottles of beer？难道他真的能独个儿喝十瓶啤酒吗？ not at all不要客气 “Thank you for your help.”“Not at all.” “感谢您的帮助。”“别客气。”

　　first of all 第一，首先 all in精疲力竭 She felt all in after shopping.上街采购后她感到累坏了。 in all总共 5．after all毕竟；终究；到底

　　【精讲拓展】 【典型例句】

　　It turned out that he went by train after all.

　　结果他还是乘火车去的。

　　The rain has stopped，so the game will go ahead after all.

　　雨已经停了，所以比赛还会继续下去。

　　Don’t blame him for breaking that vase；after all he is a child.

　　别怪他打碎那个花瓶，他毕竟是小孩子嘛。

　　The play came to an end after all.这场戏总算结束了。 即学即用

　　I hope my boyfriend will be handsome，strong and ______kind. A．above all

　　B．in all

　　C．at all

　　D．after all 解析：考查above all“首先；尤其是；最重要的是”。 答案：A

　　Children need many things，but ________ they need love. A．above all

　　B．in all

　　C．after all

　　D．at all 答案：A

　　Why are you so anxious？It isn’t your problem ______.(2008·浙 江，19) A．on purpose

　　B．in all

　　C．on time

　　D．after all 解析：句意：为什么如此紧张？那毕竟不是你的问题。 After all“毕竟；终究；到底”符合题意。 答案：D 20 21 22 turn in归还；就寝；将某人交给警方拘押 turn up出现，到达；开大音量 turn on打开；依赖；突然攻击某人 turn off关掉(煤气，水，电，收音机，电视机等) turn out证明是，结果是 turn down关小；拒绝 turn into 把……变成，译成…… turn to 翻到；求助于 turn over翻身，翻转；移交，交付 turn away 转过脸，不面对或不再看；拒绝帮助；拒绝某人进入某处 take turns (at) doing sth./to do sth.依次，轮流做某事 in turn结果，反过来；依次 by turns依次 6．turn sb. off令某人讨厌；turn sb. on使对……感兴趣

　　【精讲拓展】 【典型例句】

　　Pop music may turn you on，but it turns me off.

　　通俗音乐可能引起你的兴趣。但它却使我失去胃口。

　　The radio turned me off，so I turned it off.

　　电台(节目)让我恶心，所以我把它给关了。

　　I was really turned off by his bad manners.

　　他的无礼令我真的很讨厌。

　　The profits are not high，but the company turns over a

　　large sum every year.

　　利润并不高，但是该公司每年的营业额都很大。[剑桥高阶] 即学即用

　　The cinema was full and a lot of people had to be ________. A．turned in

　　B．turned against C．turned over

　　D．turned away 答案：D

　　Through the reform，the economic situation of China ________ much better than it used to. A．turned into

　　B．turned off C．turned to

　　D．turned out 答案：D

　　—So，how is your new roommate?

　　—She really _____.She’ s always making loud noises at midnight and when I remind her，she always makes ruled remarks. A．turns me over

　　B．turns me off C．turns me down

　　D．turns me out 答案：B 23 24 25 7．regardless of 不管；不顾

　　【精讲拓展】

　　in spite of 尽管

　　I went out in spite of the rain.尽管下雨我仍外出了。

　　despite不管；不顾

　　He went to work despite his illness.

　　尽管生病，他还是去工作。

　　Despite advanced years，she is learning to drive.

　　尽管年事已高，她还在学开车。 【典型例句】

　　This job is open to all，regardless of previous experience.

　　这份工作任何人都可以应聘，不管其以前的工作经历如

　　何。[剑桥高阶]

　　Regardless of how creative and skillful you are，we urge

　　you not to do this.

　　不论你多么有创造力和富有技巧，请你一定不要这样做。

　　They decorated the house regardless of cost.

　　他们不惜工本装修房子。

　　She knew it was dangerous to visit him except at night，but

　　she set out regardless (of the risk)．

　　虽然她知道除了晚上别的时候去看他都很危险，可她还是

　　(不顾危险)动身去了。[剑桥高阶] 即学即用

　　Everyone in this country enjoys the same right________religion，race or sex.(南京调研) A．regardless of

　　B．in view of C．in spite of

　　D．in case of 解析：考查介词短语。regardless of意思是“不管，不顾”；“in view of考虑到，由于”；in spite of意思是“尽管”；in case of意思是“万一”。根据题干可知，A项符合语境。句意：在这个国家里，不论宗教、种族或性别，人人享受同样的权利。 答案：A

　　26 8．get...into sth.使某人进入、达到某种状态或情形

　　【典型例句】

　　After he lost his job，he got into debt.

　　他失业后就欠了一屁股债。

　　[剑桥高阶]

　　Do not get nosy，or you’ll get into trouble！

　　别好管闲事，不然你会惹麻烦的！

　　Are you trying to get me into trouble？

　　你是不是在想方设法让我麻烦缠身？

　　[剑桥高阶]

　　We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.

　　我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。 即学即用

　　—How long have you ________ trouble?

　　—For two weeks. A．got into

　　B．been in C．got to know the

　　D．got out of 解析：此题应表示处于困境的状态，故选B。 答案：B 27 重

　　点

　　句

　　型 1．Have you ever had trouble trying to spell a word？

　　你曾经在拼写一个单词时有过困难吗？

　　【精讲拓展】

　　have trouble/ difficulty (in) doing sth.＝ have trouble/

　　difficulty with sth.在做某事方面有困难

　　Tom has little trouble/ difficulty (in) pronouncing English

　　words.汤姆在读英语单词方面没什么困难。

　　Tom has little trouble/ difficulty with his English

　　pronunciation.汤姆在英语发音方面没什么困难。 (1)类似的结构 have problems in doing sth. have a good time doing sth. have a hard time doing sth. (2)其他与trouble有关的词组： get into trouble 招致不幸，陷入困境 get out of trouble (使)摆脱不幸(困境)；(使)免受责骂(处罚) be a trouble to...对……是一个麻烦(或讨厌的人)

　　give sb.trouble 麻烦人家 make trouble 闹事，捣乱 make trouble for 给……带来麻烦 ask for trouble [口]自讨苦吃，自找麻烦 (＝ look for trouble) 即学即用

　　You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ________ home in the snowstorm.(2007·辽宁，34) A．walked

　　B．walk

　　C．to walk

　　D．walking 解析：本题考查have difficulty doing sth.结构。 答案：D 28 2．One unfortunate check­in agent was dealing with all the

　　passengers when an angry man，who had been waiting

　　in line for some time，pushed his way to the front.

　　一个不走运的负责登记的工作人员正在处理乘客问题,

　　这时候,一个已经等了很久很生气的乘客,冲到前面来了。

　　【精讲拓展】

　　when起一个并列连词的作用，表示前一个动作正在进行

　　时突然发生此事。多用于以下句型： ①be doing...when...正在做某事，这时候…… I was walking on the street yesterday when I saw an old friend. 昨天正在街上走着忽然碰上一个老朋友。 ②be about to do/ be going to do...when...正要做某事这时候…… I was about to start when it began to rain. 我正要动身，就开始下雨了。 Lily was just going to the party when she felt ill. 莉莉刚要去参加晚会，突然她感到不舒服。 ③had just done...when...刚刚做好某事，这时候…… I had just finished my homework when my father came in. 我刚做完家庭作业，父亲来了。 I hadn’t been asleep for long when the baby began to cry. 我没睡多久，这时婴儿开始哭了。 即学即用

　　She had just finished her homework _____ her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.(2009·福建，33) A．when

　　B．while

　　C．after

　　D．since 解析：句意：昨天她刚做完作业，妈妈就让她练钢琴。when作并列连词，意为：and at that time。while作并列连词，表示“对比转折”；after为从属连词或介词，意为“在……之后”；since自从……时候，既然…… 答案：A 29 3．...but I’m so forgetful that I couldn’t remember if 40 was spelled

　　‘forty’ or ‘fourty’．

　　……但我是如此健忘以至于我不记得四十是拼作forty还是

　　fourty。

　　【精讲拓展】

　　so...that...如此……以致于……，that引导一个结果状语从句，

　　常用于下列三个句式：

　　so＋adj./adv.＋that...

　　so＋adj.＋a/an＋单数名词＋ that...

　　so＋many/much/few/little＋n.＋that...

　　He runs so fast that nobody can catch up with him.

　　他跑得非常快，没人能追上他。 He is so good a doctor that everybody loves and respects him. 他是一位好医生，大家都尊敬并爱戴他。 There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the building. 街上有那么多人观看大火，以至于消防队员无法接近大楼。 so＋adj.在句首引起部分倒装： So difficult ________ it to live in an English­speaking country that I determined to learn English well. A．I have felt

　　B．have I felt

　　C．I did feel

　　D．did I feel 解析：本题考查倒装结构，so＋adj.放于句首时，主句倒装，根据句意应为过去时，故选D。 答案：D such...that...作“如此……以致”解，连接一个表示结果的状语从句。与so...that意思相同，但用法不同。如：so...that这一结构中，so后边可加形容词或副词，而such后边要用名词(这个名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带)。因此，such...that的句型结构也可分以下三种： such＋a(an)＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋that... such＋adj.＋复数可数名词＋that... such＋adj.＋不可数名词＋that... He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him. 他非常聪明，大家都非常喜欢他。 They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again.这些小说非常有趣，我想再读一遍。 He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him.他进步得很快，老师们对他感到满意。 【归纳拓展】 注意：(1)如果名词前由many，much，few，little等词所修饰的话，则不用such而用so。 He had so little education that he was unfit for this job. 他所受教育很少，不适合做这个工作。 He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over. 他摔了很多跤，以致全身上下青一块，紫一块的。 (2)so that引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”，从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词；引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用can和may等词，在so that前可以用逗号，意思是“因此；所以”。 The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present on Mother’s day.小男孩节约每一分钱以便在母亲节可以给母亲买个礼物。 She bought a digital camera online so that she would save a lot of time. 为了节省时间她在网上买了一部数码相机。 Nothing more was heard from him so that we began to wonder if he was dead.此后再没有收到他的消息，于是我们开始怀疑他是不是死了。 即学即用

　　Pop music is such an important part of society ________ it has even influenced our language.(2007·上海，33) A．as

　　B．that

　　C．which

　　D．where 解析：句意：流行音乐是社会中如此重要的一部分以致于它已经影响 了我们的语言。本题考查“such...that...”如此……以致于……句型。 答案：B

　　So sudden ________ that the enemy had no time to escape.(2009·山东，27) A．did the attack

　　B．the attack did C．was the attack

　　D．the attack was 解析：句意：这次袭击非常突然以致于敌人没有时间逃跑。so＋adj. 放于句首时,主句倒装。sudden是形容词，在句中作表语，故应用was。 答案：C 30 31 4．When this happens，he smiles and nods，indicating that

　　everything is fine.

　　当服务员问他是否一切都好时,他微笑着点头,表示一切都好。

　　【精讲拓展】

　　indicating ＝showing 这里是使用动词的现在分词形式表示补

　　充说明，在句中起到伴随状语的作用。­ing形式在句中作状

　　语，表示与句子主语之间是一种主动关系，可以表示时间、

　　原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式、伴随状况等。 Being a teacher，you should help your students in every way. (原因)作为老师，你应该从各个方面帮助学生。

　　He died from a sudden traffic accident，leaving the experiment half­done (so that he left the experiment half­done)． (结果) 他死于意外事故，使他的实验半途而废。 Seeing my parents waving in the crowd，I went running to them.(时间；方式)看到我父母在人群中挥手，我向他们跑去。

　　The students entered the classroom，following their English teacher.(伴随)同学们紧跟英语老师进入教室。

　　Listening to English every day (If you listen to English every day)，you’ll learn it well step by step. (条件)每天听英语，你会慢慢学好的。 即学即用 请用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空

　　_______(live) in a southern city of China，I have never seen such a wonderful snow view.

　　_______ ________ ________ (not grow) up yet，you’re not allowed to enter the bars.

　　_______ (encourage) by the director，the actors performed wonderfully in the play. 答案：Living　Not having grown　Encouraged 32 33 34 5．While still at primary school，Rowan had already shown

　　admirable acting talent.

　　当上小学时，罗恩就已经表现出令人赞叹的表演天赋。

　　【精讲拓展】

　　句中的while 后省略了he was，在时间状语从句中，如果谓语动词

　　是be ，并且从句的主语又和主句的主语一致，可把从句的主语和

　　be 动词省略。若从句主语为it时，谓语动词含有be，也可以把it

　　和be省去。

　　When (I am) in trouble，I always turn to my classmates for help.

　　遇到麻烦时，我总是找同学帮忙。

　　If(it is) possible，this machine can be fixed at once.

　　可能的话，这台机器会立即修好。

　　When(water is) pure，water is a colourless liquid.

　　水清时，是无色的液体。

　　When(it is) necessary，you can help us to do something.

　　必要时，你可以帮我们做点儿事。 即学即用

　　When first ________ to the market，these products enjoyed great success. A．introducing

　　B．Introduced C．introduce

　　D．being introduced 解析：考查省略结构，根据句意是被动结构，故选B。 答案：B

　　Don’t speak until ________ to. A．speaking

　　B．Spoken C．to speak

　　D．speak 解析：考查省略结构，根据句意是被动结构，故选B。 答案：B 35 36 名

　　师

　　原

　　创 1．—Who has made a mess in my room?

　　—Who else________it but your naughty son?

　　A．could do

　　B．could have done

　　C．did

　　D．has done

　　解析：考查情态动词用法。语境表示对过去发生并延续

　　到现在的情况的推测，could have done用在疑问句中。

　　答案：B 2．I was told that________10∶15 flight would take us to

　　Shanghai in time to reach________Fudan University.

　　A．the；/

　　B．the；a

　　C．a；the

　　D．/；the

　　解析：考查冠词的用法。第一空用the表示特指“十点

　　一刻的航班”，第二空是专有名词，不加冠词。

　　答案：A 3．He talked again and again to his friend about careful driving,

　　but________just turned a deaf ear to his words.

　　A．another

　　B．other

　　C．others

　　D．the other

　　解析：考查代词用法。语境涉及两人，他和他的朋友，因此

　　这里用the other表示“另外那个人”，即他的朋友。表示两

　　者中的另外一个用the other。表示没有具体所指的“另外一

　　个”用another，other是形容词，不能单独使用；others表

　　示没有具体范围限制的“其他的”，指代复数。

　　答案：D Module

　　6

　　Unit 17　Laughter

　　重

　　点

　　单

　　词 1．amuse vt.使欢乐，逗……高兴；使发笑，给……提供娱乐，

　　消遣

　　【精讲拓展】

　　(1)amused adj.被逗乐的，愉快的；顽皮的

　　be amused at/by...

　　The audience was amused by the performance.

　　观众被这个表演逗乐了。

　　She wore on her face an amused look.

　　她脸上带着顽皮的神情。 (2)amusing adj.有趣的，好玩的，引人发笑的 It was amusing to watch the trained elephants performance. 观看受过训练的大象表演很有趣。 He told some amusing jokes after dinner. 他在晚饭后讲了几则令人捧腹的笑话。 (3)amusement n．欢乐，娱乐，消遣 To our amusement，the actor jumped on and off the stage. 令我们感到有趣的是，那个演员从舞台跳上跳下。 A clown’s job is to amuse the spectators. 小丑的工作就是逗乐观众。 I’ve brought with me an article from yesterday’s paper that I thought might amuse you. 我带来了昨天报上的一篇文章，或许可以让你开怀一笑。

　　[剑桥高阶] He amused himself by playing the flute.他吹笛自娱。 【典型例句】 即学即用 完成句子 ①Everyone ________ ________ ________ the story about the dog. 大家听了关于那条狗的故事都笑起来了。 ②He told an ________ story as a lead­in to the serious part of his speech. 他讲了一个有趣的故事作他演说中重要内容的引子。 ③His jokes ________ the whole table. 他讲的笑话把满桌人都逗笑了。 答案：①was amused by　②amusing　③amused 2．response n．回答，反应，响应；respond vi.作答，回答，作

　　出反应；响应,(对治疗等)有良好反应；(对操纵等)作出灵敏反应

　　【精讲拓展】

　　in response to

　　make a/no response to

　　respond to

　　Management has granted a 10% pay rise in response to Union

　　pressure.面对工会的压力，资方以加薪10%应对。

　　[剑桥高阶]

　　She laughed in response to his jokes.她听了他的笑话大笑。

　　The government has responded to pressure and dropped the

　　proposal.政府已在压力下放弃了这一建议。

　　The patient is responding well to treatment.

　　病人对治疗反应良好。 reply/answer/respond (1)reply：“回答，答复”，正式用语，指以书面形式答复，也指用行动回应，在辩论中回敬。除了后面带直接引语和that引导的宾语从句外，一般只作不及物动词。常用作拟人化，常用词组：in reply to 回答，答复。 I answered your letter by sending a postcard last Sunday and have been waiting for time to reply to it. 上周我寄了一张明信片来回复你的信，此后一直等时间复信。 Do you intend to reply to this attack on your character? 对这种对你品行的攻击你打算回敬吗？ 【词语辨析】 (2)answer：“回答，答复”，普通用词，常指口头回答问题，答复争论。 Usually you use words to answer a question but not always.You might answer by shaking your head or shrugging your shoulder. 通常你用言语回答问题，但并不是总这样，你可以摇头或耸肩以示回答。 (3)respond：“反应，响应”，指通过口头或行动做出相关反应，并且常常是即刻地或毫不犹豫地做出反应。 即学即用 ④To my surprise，he ________ to my question only by shaking his head slightly. A．answered

　　B．Replied C．responded

　　D．reflect 解析：句意：令我吃惊的是，他对我问题的反应仅仅是轻微的摇摇头，根据句意，只能用respond表示反应，而answer，reply 只能表示回答。 答案：C 3.withdraw vt.收回；取回；提取，取消；撤回；撤销，撤

　　退，撤离；使退出 【典型例句】

　　This credit card allows you to withdraw up to ￡200 a day

　　from cash dispensers.这张信用卡允许你每天从自动取款机

　　中提取200英镑。

　　[剑桥高阶]

　　The motion was withdrawn.那项动议被撤销了。

　　The troops are being gradually withdrawn.

　　部队正被渐渐撤回。

　　I withdrew what I said.我收回我说的话。 即学即用 ⑤After his heavy defeat in the local elections，the senator(参议员) decided to ________ from the campaign for the Presidency(任期)． A．abandon

　　B．Renounce C．withdraw

　　D．withhold 解析：本句所填选项应为“退出选举”，故选C。 答案：C

　　4．delay v．延缓；使延期，耽搁；延误n. 延迟；耽搁[U][C]

　　【精讲拓展】

　　delay doing...

　　a delay of two hours

　　without delay

　　【典型例句】

　　The accident delayed the train for two hours.

　　事故使火车耽搁了两小时。

　　I think we should delay deciding about this until next year.

　　我认为我们应该等到明年再决定这件事。

　　[剑桥高阶]

　　There was a delay (of two hours) before the plane took off.

　　飞机起飞推迟了(两个小时)．

　　Long delays are predicted on the motorway because of the

　　accident.由于这起事故，预计在高速公路上会出现长时间的交

　　通延误。

　　[剑桥高阶] 即学即用 ⑥The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any ________ when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April,2009.(2009·福建，29) A．delay

　　B．Effort C．schedule

　　D．consideration 解析：名词词义辨析。delay：耽搁，延误；effort：努力；schedule：时间表；consideration：考虑，体谅；关心。句意：当H1N1型流感在2009年4月袭击墨西哥时，世界卫生组织毫不犹豫地向人们发出了警告。 答案：A

　　5．acknowledge vt.承认；就……表示谢意；告知收到(信件等)

　　【精讲拓展】

　　acknowledge...to be/as.../acknowledge doing...

　　【典型例句】

　　He was acknowledged to be the best player.

　　他被公认为是最佳选手。

　　Joe is acknowledged as the best basketball player of the year.

　　乔被公认为是今年最佳篮球选手。

　　I acknowledge that her criticism is just.

　　我承认她的批评是公正的。

　　It is universally acknowledged that dogs have an acute sense

　　of smell.大家都认为狗的嗅觉敏锐。

　　The candidate waved his hands to acknowledge the cheers of the crowd. 候选人挥手对大众的欢呼表示感谢。 Please acknowledge receipt of (＝say that you have received) this letter. 收到此信，请复函告知。

　　[剑桥高阶] 即学即用 ⑦She acknowledged ________ something wrong. A．having done

　　B．to have done C．to do

　　D．being done 解析：承认做某事：acknowledge doing...。 答案：A 6．resist vt.抵抗，反抗；抗拒；(常用于否定句)忍耐，忍住

　　【精讲拓展】

　　resist sth./doing sth.

　　【典型例句】

　　The nation was unable to resist the invasion.

　　该国无力抵抗侵略。

　　A healthy body resists disease.健康的身体能抵御疾病。

　　When ordered to work late，we didn’t resist.

　　被命令加班时，我们没有反抗。

　　[美国传统] 即学即用 ⑧Although he is a teenager，Tom could resist ________ what to do and what not to do. A．telling

　　B．being told

　　C．to tell

　　D．to be told 解析：考查resist doing sth.，根据句意应为被动，故选B。 答案：B 7．forbid vt.(forbade，forbidden)

　　【精讲拓展】

　　forbid sb. to do sth.

　　forbid (sb.) doing sth.　forbid sb. sth.

　　【典型例句】

　　The new law forbids smoking in offices.

　　新法律禁止在办公室抽烟。

　　I forbid you to go.我不许你去。

　　[美国传统]

　　They forbade people to swim in the river.

　　他们不准人们在这河里游泳。

　　Their parents forbade their marriage.

　　他们的父母禁止他们结婚。 即学即用 ⑨I forbid ________ here.Who has permitted you ________ here? A．smoke；smoking

　　B．smoking；to smoke C．smoking；smoking

　　D．to smoke；smoking 解析：本题考查forbid vt.“禁止”，虽然forbid sb.to do sth.即