经常有同学问如下问题:文章没读通,能否选对标题?答案是:并非完全不能!雅思阅读的做题技巧的目的归根到底就是:在有限阅读能力的基础上实现正确答题的最大化。文章是鲜活的,技巧是灰色的。技巧如同相面,不用深入地去了解一个人,而只是从外在形式上给此人的性格做出判断。这样的技巧是纯粹的,是有限功能技巧,因为相面不是科学。但是,即便相面也并非无规律可循。下面在线雅思频道为大家收集整理了通过把握雅思阅读文章结构 做标题选择题,更多最新、最专业的雅思备考资料,资讯,尽在在线雅思频道!
标题是篇章和段落内容最言简意赅的表述。标题的形式对文章及段落的形式有控制作用;标题的内容对文章和段落的内容同样有控制作用。
一、标题为名词性短语。当标题为名词性短语时,首先要注意核心名词的数。复数预示篇章和段落中信息的并列形式。以剑五第四套题Question1-3为例:
标题:iii Fragile regions and the reasons for the expansion. 当中的and预示section A的两段结构。regions的复数形式对应第一段中three types: deserts, mountains and Arctic areas 的并列形式。reasons的复数形式对应第二段第一句和第二句之间的and并列和三、四句间的also关系。
标题:v Some of the disruptive effects of wilderness tourism. 当中的effects为复数,直接指向section B 的第三段第一句的another problem. another problem说明section B为有关 problem的三段并列形式。
启示:文章中并列结构的段落必然对应核心名词为复数的选项。查看段落中有无并列。
二、标题为 -ing 结构。当标题为 -ing 结构时,首先注意该非谓语动词是否为持续而非瞬间动作。-ing 结构为持续性动作,可能预示篇章、段落为process或procedure 的形式。例如:1、众所周知的Recycling of waste paper
2、标题Approaching the city 对应的段落中会出现Aftersoon and then这样的词汇。
三、标题为句子时。
这里只是List of headings 题型解题方法之段落相面法的一点引言或者其中几个小点而已。时间有限,只能给大家一个思路。
Demand for wheat growing in Sub-Saharan Africa
US president chosen by electors, not popular vote
Research grows through citizen science
Seeking HIV tests for all in US age 15-65
Serving farm-fresh meals at the farm
Rare fungal meningitis outbreak in United States
World AIDS Day 2012 more hopeful than in past
Conflict presses Syrian economy
Student street clinic helps homeless(视频)
West Nile surge keeps exterminator busy
Words and their stories: baseball terms
American history: A new world clash of cultures
Unusual Mars rock surprises rover scientist
Femen's topless protest tactics hit Paris(视频)
Polio victim searches for love in 'The Sessions'
William Shakespeare: Star of stage and screen
Early detection and treatment a must for glaucoma patients(视频)
Some illegal immigrants allowed to stay under Obama order
Obama appeals to public about 'fiscal cliff'
Palestinians cheer UN General Assembly vote
Nobel Prize in economics recognizes 'market designers'
Music classes in childhood may lead to changes in the brain
Seattle, 'City of Clocks' keeps on ticking
South pacific islands now totally powered by the sun
Consumer spending will decline unless Congress averts fiscal cliff
Words and their stories: Fall guy
Slow progress on curbing deforestation expected at climate conference
Meat was main dish for early humans
Marian Anderson: Her voice became famous around the world
Effort underway to boost US voter participation(视频)
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