一、雅思口语不好的原因分析
雅思口试有四大评分标准,分别是:流利与连贯性;词汇运用能力;语法掌握范围与准确性;语音。
四大评分标准中,中国考生的主要问题集中在第一项以及第三项。
在连贯性方面具体的问题有以下几点:
言之无物
无论在口试的第一部分和第二部分,很多考生在回答问题时喜欢说些空洞范围的大话。比如:
Q:What is special about the Chinese Spring Festival?
A:Its a big and important festival,so it is special.
答非所问
许多的考生在口试中滔滔不绝地讲了许多,然而最终的成绩却不理想。原因之一就是离题或者跑题。
句序混乱,缺少关联词
连贯性标准的考察也包含了逻辑能力的表现。先来看下列句子:
Q:Can you tell me some thing about your family?
A;There are 5 people in my family. They work in this city .My brother is a driver. I am a student. My sister is a nurse .My mother is a teacher .My father is a teacher,too.
以上的答案从逻辑的角度来说较为混乱。完全可以条理化之:There are 5 people in my family .Both my parents are teachers. My brother is a driver and my sister is a nurse.
句型单一
二、针对以上问题的解决方法:
雅思口试的形式和内容,准备的关键就是在理解题意的前提下做出有针对性的回答并且扩充答案。
第一,在平时的练习中就可以有意识地针对where when who what how why 等方面补充信息。
第二,在准备答案时,尽量回忆一些个人经历的有趣的事例或者是新颖的想法。
第三,鼓励学生使用多元化句型:简单句 、复合句、复杂句等结合出现。尤其在预备阶段之后,要培养学生在准确使用简单句和复合句的基础上能适当使用基本的修饰性从句,如定语从句等。但是要注意避免为了寻求信息充分和使用过于冗长和复杂的句子。
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