雅思阅读考场生词攻略
形容词:
考场上做阅读,遇到形容词性质的生词吗,一般可以先跳过,直接读这个形容词所修饰的名词,这样做也可以从整体上把握文章大意,提高阅读速度。但美中不足之处在于,这样囫囵吞枣读下去,不能很好地把握作者的态度、观点。要是文章是景物描写类的,跳过这些形容词就很难体会作者的行文之美。这种情况下,可以根据这个形容词所修饰的名词的性质特征来回推、判断形容词的意思。比如:a naive girl,假如不认识naive,你可以通过girl来回推、判断。一般,形容一个小女孩,大多会用可爱的乖巧的天真的顽皮的等词。然后再结合上下文,虽然我们不一定能准确推断出其含义,但至少可以确定这个词的褒贬,能给它限定一个大体范围,从而降低理解难度。遇到不认识的副词基本上也可以同样处理。
动词:
这种情况困难相对较大。动词是一个句子中最具活力的词,不认识它也就意味着不知道到底发生了怎样一个动作或是出现了怎样一种情况。这时,你可以先把这个动词翻译成我们汉语中的万能动词搞 或整 来初步了解文意。比如:Our vicar is always raising money for one cause or another, but he has never managed to get enough money to have the church clock repaired. The big clock which used to strike the hours day and night was damaged many years ago and has been silent ever since.可译为:我们教区的牧师总是为各种各样的事搞资金,但始终未能搞到资金把教堂的钟搞好。教堂的钟很大,以前不分昼夜搞报时,但在很多年前被搞,从此便无声无息了。
再如:Have you ever put your trousers in the washing machine and then remembered there was a large bank note in your back pocket? When you rescued your trousers, did you find the note was whiter than white? 如果不认识这句话中的关键动词,就可以先翻译为:你有没有把裤子塞进洗衣机,然后又想起在裤子的后兜有一张大面值的纸币?当你把裤子搞出来时,你有没有发现那张纸币已经变得比白纸还白?
不难发现,套用搞和整这样的万能动词,基本上可以对句意有所了解,将阅读进行下去。
判断生词的词性并分类运用以上方法处理之后,阅读将不再会举步维艰。
国内英语资讯:Chinese naval fleet arrives in Russia for joint drill
国际英语资讯:1 killed, 2 injured in shooting at Israeli embassy in Jordan
国内英语资讯:Jack Ma: local partnership important for achieving win-win situation in Africa
国内英语资讯:Across China: New innovation improves the lives of Tibetan nomads
国内英语资讯:China, Russia conduct simulation exercise for joint naval drills
国际英语资讯:Spotlight: Row spirals between Turkey, Germany over human rights activists arrest
国内英语资讯:Blood donors come forward after fatal explosion in Hangzhou
国际英语资讯:Houston to build world largest petrochemical plant
去国外点餐你还在土鳖地用手指着说this和that吗?
韩国呼吁朝鲜接受军事会谈的提议
国际英语资讯:UN Security Council to hold urgent meeting on Jerusalem violence
国内英语资讯:Chinese naval fleet arrives in Greece for friendly visit
体坛英语资讯:Brazilian Cunha wins womens 25km open water race at FINA Worlds
国内英语资讯:First China-U.S. Comprehensive Economic Dialogue sees some positive outcomes
体坛英语资讯:Xu Jiayu wins Chinese male swimmers first backstroke title at World Championships
国际英语资讯:Philippine govt to intensify offensive to quell IS terrorists: military
瑞士入籍考试遭炮轰 问题奇葩 流程“任性”
国际英语资讯:Bank of America picks Dublin as location for post-Brexit EU entity
国际英语资讯:Egypt, Jordan discuss Arab action over Israeli violence in Jerusalem
国际英语资讯:Interview: Britain may never actually leave EU: political expert
国际英语资讯:Strong earthquake triggers tsunami off Turkeys coast, kills 2
国内英语资讯:China establishes green manufacturing alliance
国际英语资讯:Death toll raises to 9 in Texas trailer incident, all adult males: official
国内英语资讯:Chinese FM to visit Thailand, Philippines
国际英语资讯:Cambodia arrests Laotian man with 5 kg of illicit drugs
澳大利亚枢机主教被控性侵首次出庭
国际英语资讯:Zuma reiterates call for radical economic transformation
长大的快乐 The Happiness of Growing Up
顾客想帮流浪汉买吃的,却被Costa咖啡阻止
国际英语资讯:Erdogan, Saudi King discuss Qatari crisis amid renewed mediation efforts
| 不限 |
| 英语教案 |
| 英语课件 |
| 英语试题 |
| 不限 |
| 不限 |
| 上册 |
| 下册 |
| 不限 |