听力练习的一个主要也是非常复杂的技巧就是作听写笔记。听写有助于我们系统组织所听到各项意思,并领会说者的意图以备后来之用。要做出好笔记需要我们迅速作两件事--在听和理解的同时作到,
第一,找到并抓住主题;
第二,记下重要的细节句以及支持事例。换句话说,作笔记的速度要与说者的思想速度保持同步。
作听写笔记的一般原则是将听到的词和句子精简到最精练的程度,不要试图写得太多。也说是说,我们应该学会用最少的记录来体现最完备的内容。我们还应当学会在最适宜的时机清楚迅速地作记录。
作笔记过程中,一些常用的简定拉丁词很有用。例如,cf.-比或同什么相比;i.e.-那就是;e.g.-例如;以及etc-等等,还有其它许多,此处不一一列举。
就一段对话或谈话作记录的方法之一是,分别在不同的地方写下不同说话者的话,比如分成单独的列或行。这有助于我们正确总结每个说话者的观点和思想。
当然,作听写笔记是一项要求颇高的个人技巧。所以我们应当努力探索适合我们每个人个性的、有效的最佳记录方法。
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