一、过去将来时的含义
过去将来时表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。例如:I didnt know if he would come.我不知道他是否会来。
They never knew that population would become a big problem.他们从来都不知道人口问题将会成为一个大问题。
She didnt tell me where she would go.她没有告诉我她要去哪儿。
Betty said she would visit the Great Wall next Saturday.贝蒂说下周六她要去参观长城。
二、过去将来时的表达法
(一)would+动词原形。常表示按计划或安排即将发生的事。例如He said he would come to see me.他说他要来看我。
He told me he would go to Beijing.他告诉我他将去北京。
(二)was/ were+going to+动词原形。常可用来表示按计划或安排即将发生的事。例如:She said she was going to start off at once.她说她将立即出发。
I was told that he was going to return home.有人告诉我他准备回家。
此结构还可表示根据当时情况判断有可能但不一定会发生某事。例如:It seemed as if it was going to rain.看来好像要下雨。
(三)come,go,leave,arrive,start等动词可用过去进行时代替过去将来时。例如:He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.他说火车将于第二天早晨六点离开。
She told me she was coming to see me.她告诉我她要来看我。
(四)条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时代替过去将来时。例如:I didnt know when she would come,but when she came I would let you know.我不知道她什么时候来,但她来了我会告诉你。
The teacher said that it would be very difficult to make progress if I didnt work hard.老师说,如果我不努力学习的话,就很难取得进步。
专项练习:
1. - The plane is leaving right now, but Jim hasnt arrived yet.
- Well, he said he _____here on time.
A came
B would come
C can be
D will be
2 As soon as the baby saw her mother, she _____.
A was going to cry
B cryed
C began to cry
D was crying
3 Li Ming said he _____happy if Brian_____to China next month.
A as; come
B was; would come
C would be; came
D will be; come
4Jenny said she _____her holiday in China.
A spent
B would spent
C was going to spent
D would spend
答案:1 B 2 C 3C 4 D
2015考研英语阅读澳大利亚广播业
2015考研英语阅读节肢动物学
海洋生物学
2015考研英语阅读绘制大脑活动地图
2015考研英语阅读GM的下任老板
2015考研英语阅读北极海域
第一次世界大战
电动汽车
2015考研英语阅读太阳能飞机
2015考研英语阅读应对小行星撞击
2015考研英语阅读将培根带回家
政治遗传学
2015考研英语阅读乌克兰危机
2015考研英语阅读桌面上的天体物理学
2015考研英语阅读艾滋病研究
2015考研英语阅读密码术量子之慰
2015考研英语阅读美国科技公司在中国
2015考研英语阅读寒武纪大爆发
2015考研英语阅读圣诞树
2015考研英语阅读神身体医学
2015考研英语阅读学术出版
2015考研英语阅读苹果在中国
集资科技
2015考研英语阅读密码术量子之慰
2015考研英语阅读欧洲航天重组
高管薪酬
2015考研英语阅读金融市场
2015考研英语阅读企业使命
手的进化
英国规划法
不限 |
英语教案 |
英语课件 |
英语试题 |
不限 |
不限 |
上册 |
下册 |
不限 |