1.当A B时,用比较级+ than +比较对象来表示。
如:My room is smaller than yours. 我的房间比你的小。
She got there earlier than I did. 她比我到得早。
注意:一般来说,比较对象为人称代词时,用主格或宾格均可。但是,当句子中谓语动词为及物动词时,人称代词用主格或宾格意义不同。
如:I like you better than he (likes you). 我比他更喜欢你。
I like you better than (he likes) him. 我喜欢你胜过喜欢他。
2.当A B,但B包含A时,则须用other来将A排除出去,即:(1)用比较级+ than + any other +名词单数来表示。
如:China is larger than any other country in Asia. 中国比其他任何亚洲国家都要大。
(2)用比较级+ than + any of the other +名词复数来表示。
如:He is older than any of the other boys in his class. 他比他班上任何同学年纪都大。
(3)用比较级+ than + all the other +名词复数来表示。
如:Your department spent more last year than all the other departments put together.
你们部门去年的花销比其他所有部门的加起来还多。
(4)用比较级+ than + (any of) the others来表示。
如:I received less money than the others did. 我比别人收到的钱少。
(5)用比较级+ than + the other +名词复数来表示。
如:He is cleverer than the other students in his class. 他比班上其他学生聪明。
(6)用比较级+ than + anyone else来表示。
如:You know him better than anyone else. 你对他比任何别人都更了解。
3.当A B,但B不包含A时,句型为:
(1)用比较级+ than + any of the +名词复数来表示。
如:He is richer than any of the people here. 他比这儿的任何人都有钱。
(2)用比较级+ than + any +名词单数来表示。
如:Im taller than any student of your class. 我比你们班的任何学生都高。
4.当A = B时,用as +原级+ as +比较对象来表示。
如:She is as tall as me. 她与我一样高。
He gets up as early as his parents. 他起床与他父母起得一样早。
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