万圣节是怎么来的(英文版)

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　　Halloween (or Hallowe‘en) is an annual holiday observed on October 31， which commonly includes activities such as trick-or-treating， attending costume parties， carving jack-o‘-lanterns， bonfires， apple bobbing， visiting haunted attractions， playing pranks， telling scary stories， and watching horror films arevery happy.

　　Halloween (or Hallowe‘en) is an annual holiday observed on October 31， which commonly includes activities such as trick-or-treating， attending costume parties， carving jack-o‘-lanterns， bonfires， apple bobbing， visiting haunted attractions， playing pranks， telling scary stories， and watching horror films.

　　History

　　Historian Nicholas Rogers， exploring the origins of Halloween， notes that while some folklorists have detected its origins in the Roman feast of Pomona， the goddess of fruits and seeds， or in the festival of the dead called Parentalia， it is more typically linked to the Celtic festival of Samhain， whose original spelling was Samuin (pronounced sow-an or sow-in).The name is derived from Old Irish and means roughly summer‘s end.Snap-Apple Night (1832) by Daniel Maclise.Depicts apple bobbing and divination games at a Halloween party in Blarney， Ireland.The name ‘Halloween‘ and many of its present-day traditions derive from the Old English era.

　　The word Halloween is first attested in the 16th century and represents a Scottish variant of the fuller All-Hallows-Even (evening)， that is， the night before All Hallows Day.[4] Although the phrase All Hallows is found in Old English (ealra hālgena mæssedæg， mass-day of all saints)， All-Hallows-Even is itself not attested until 1556.

　　11月1日 -- 万圣节 All Saints‘ Day

　　11月2日 -- 墨西哥的鬼节 Day of Death

　　万圣节(All Saints‘ Day， All Hallow‘s Day或Hallowmas) 是每年11月1日 的欧美大节日。

　　Halloween 是 All Hallows Eve 的缩写，万圣节前夜的意思，指10月31日的晚上。

　　For thousands of years people have been celebrating different holidays and festivals at the end of October. The Celts celebrated it as Samhain (pronounced “sow-in， with “sow rhyming with cow)。 The Irish English dictionary published by the Irish Texts Society defines the word as follows:

　　“Samhain， All Hallowtide， the feast of the dead in Pagan and Christian times， signalizing the close of harvest and the initiation of the winter season， lasting till May， during which troops (esp. the Fiann) were quartered. Faeries were imagined as particularly active at this season. From it the half year is reckoned. also called Feile Moingfinne (Snow Goddess)。(1) The Scottish Gaelis Dictionary defines it as Hallowtide. The Feast of All Soula. Sam + Fuin = end of summer.“(2) Contrary to the information published by many organizations， there is no archaeological or literary evidence to indicate that Samhain was a deity. The Celtic Gods of the dead were Gwynn ap Nudd for the British， and Arawn for the Welsh. The Irish did not have a lord of death“ as such.