2017届高考英语一轮复习课件：Unit20 New Frontiers(北师大版)

　　写作导航 ·It can be seen from the figures/statistics... ·We can see from the figures/statistics... 2．图表中数据变化的具体表达法。 增加：increase/raise/rise/go up... 减少：decrease/grow down/drop/fall... 波动：fluctuate/rebound/undulate/wave... 稳定：remain stable/stabilize/level off... 3．表示数据变化程度的单词。 rapid/rapidly；dramatic/dramatically；significant/significantly； 写作导航 sharp/sharply；steep/steeply；steady/steadily；gradual/gradually；slow/slowly；slight/slightly；stable/stably 专项训练 写作导航 图表作文写作练习 近日，教育局在学生中做了一个关于“中学生应该如何使用零花钱”的调查。请根据以下表格中的内容写一篇120～150词的短文，反映调查情况，并提出你的看法。 写作导航 写作导航 主旨大意型阅读理解 题型突破 阅读一篇文章，我们首先要了解其大意，明确其主旨。因此，主旨大意题是英语阅读理解中的常考题。主旨大意题包括主题类试题(main idea，mainly about)和文章标题(title)类试题。 一、主题类试题的解题方法 题型突破 　弄清文章的大意，关键是找到主题句。主题句通常在文首、文末或首尾呼应处。同时，各段的主题句也常在该段的首句或尾句。但有时也在文中，甚至没有主题句，需根据文章所述内容进行归纳。以下是找主题句的4个小窍门： 1．段落中出现表转折的词语(如however，but，in fact，actually等)时，该句很可能是主题句。

　　2．首段出现疑问句时，对该问题的回答很可能就是文章主旨。 题型突破 3．作者有意识地重复的观点，通常是主旨；反复出现的词语，一般为体现文章主旨的关键词。 4．表示总结或结论的话常有therefore，thus，in short，conclude，conclusion等。 二、标题类试题的解题方法 题型突破 　一个好的标题应具备三个特点：①概括性强，准确而又简短；②针对性强，标题外延正好与文章内容相符；③醒目性强，新颖奇特，能引发读者的阅读欲望。因此解答标题类试题有必要掌握以下3种方法： 1．正面肯定法：在理解文章主旨的基础上，揣摩哪个选项能准确概括主旨。

　　2.反面否定法：撇开原文，拿各个备选项去设想用它们写出来的“文章”将是什么内容，然后和原文章对照，一一排除不符选项。

　　题型突破 3.研究备选项本身：研究备选项里面的中心词、修饰词的变化、结构、新奇性、概括性等。 专项训练 题型突破 阅读理解练习 Have you ever thought that shoes play a part in impressing others? Have you ever judged a person from the shoes they wear? Believe it or not，shoes say a lot about a person — at least according to Wellesley's Angela Bahns，an assistant professor of psychology. A recent study by Bahns and her colleagues found that a person's shoes convey a thin but useful slice of information about the wearer.The study— Shoes Saying a lot about a Person was published in the Journal of Research in Personality. Bahns，together with study author Omri Gillath and co－authors Fiona Ge and Christian S．Crandall，was surprised to find that appearance clues lead us to accurately judge others' personalities，status，or politics.The researchers investigated people's precision in judging characteristics of an unknown person，based entirely on the shoes he or she wears most often.And the result turned out that shoes and people's judgments are very possibly related. In order to seek more information about Shoes Saying a lot about a Person，a survey was carried out.Participants were 题型突破 required to

　　provide photographs of their shoes.While another group of participants then accurately judged the age，gender and income of the shoe owners based entirely on the pictures. After comparing and analyzing the data，the researchers arrived at a conclusion that shoes indeed play a part in impressing and judging others in a way，maybe not as accurate as the actual situation is，but at least in some aspects. Next time you meet new people or date someone，be aware of the secret tellers — shoes. 题型突破 1．What is probably the Journal of Research in Personality? A．A study about shoes and people. B．A study on people' s characteristics. C．A magazine about new findings on people. D．A book written by Bahns and her colleagues. 2．From the text，we know that Bahns ________． A．worked as a participant providing photos B．was one of the researchers who led the study 题型突破 C．works as a professor of psychology in a university D．co－works with the Journal of Research in Personality 3．What does the study mainly focus on? A．Whether shoes can affect people's judgments. B．Why people judge others by their shoes. C．How appearance leads to misunderstanding. D．Why shoes are impressive to new people. 题型突破 4．The survey aims to ________． A．lead the participants to know themselves well B．get evidence to prove shoes say a lot about a person C．attract more participants to take part in further studies D．help to judge a person's age，gender and income accurately 题型突破 5．What can be the best title for the text? A．Shoes playing a key part in our life. B．Judging others only by their shoes. C．Choosing suitable shoes for yourself. D．Shoes serving as a source of first impressions. 题型突破 1．解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“was published in”可以得知这是一本杂志。 答案：C 2．解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第一句和第三段的第一句可知选B。 答案：B 3．解析：细节理解题。本题是对文章第三段的细节考查。从第三段“The researchers investigated ...based entirely on the shoes he or she wears most often”可以看出调查的焦点。 答案：A 题型突破 4．解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，调查的目标是为了找到更多关于“Shoes saying a lot about a person”的证据。 答案：B 5．解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Have you ever thought that shoes play a part in impressing others？”和倒数第二段的“shoes indeed play a part in impressing and judging others in a way”可知，看鞋可以对一个人有最初的印象。 答案：D 题型突破 考点整合 5．make up for 弥补 归纳拓展 考点整合 make up to sb.巴结某人 make for

　　向……走去/冲去，前往 make friends with 与……交朋友 make fun of

　　取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑 make one's living 维持生活 make one's way to前往(某处) 考点整合 完成下列句子。 (1)We must work hard to____________ the lost time. (2)Nothing can ________________ what they have suffered. (3)He is always ____________ the boss. 即学即练 make up for　 make up for　 making up to 考点整合

　　6．not to mention 更不用说(后接名词或动名词短语) 归纳拓展 考点整合 not to mention＝let alone 更不用说 Old folk and children alike are all against the proposal，not to mention the youth. 老人、小孩都不赞成这个建议，更不用说年轻人了。 考点整合 完成下列句子。 (1)他熟悉法语和德语，更不用说英语啦。 He knows French and German，________________． (2)我们买不起汽车，没有车库的事就更不必说了。 We can't afford a car，____________ the fact that we have no garage. 即学即练 not to mention English not to mention Ⅲ.重点句型 考点整合 1．Some like to read fantasy stories and imagine what the world will be like in 10，50 or even 1，000 years' time.(p.20) 有些人喜欢阅读科幻故事，想象世界在10年、50年甚至于1 000年内会变成什么样。 归纳拓展 考点整合 句中what...will be like是常用句型，表示对事物的情形的猜测或看法。可用于现在时、将来时、过去时态中，译为“……是什么样子”。 考点整合 完成或翻译下列句子。 (1)你知道明天天气怎么样吗？ Do you know ________the weather ______________tomorrow? (2)他昨天的样子很让人吃惊。 __________________________surprised us greatly. (3)那男孩的家庭状况如何？ ________________________________________________ 即学即练 what will be like What he was like yesterday What's the boy's family like? 考点整合 2．Without the breakthroughs of these pioneers in science and technology，whether lucky or planned，the world as we know it today would have been a completely different place.(p.24)

　　要是没有这些先驱们在科技领域的突破，不管这些发现是侥幸的，或者计划之中的，今天我们所知道的世界就会是一个完全不同的地方。 归纳拓展 考点整合 without... would do/have done... 要是没有……，就…… 考点整合 完成下列句子。 (1)没有你帮助我学习英语，在上星期的考试中我早就失败了。 Without your help in my English study，I ____________________ in the examination last week. (2)没有先进的设备和精湛的技术，我们不可能提前完成这项工作。 We ________________ the work ahead of time ________the advanced equipment and excellent technology. 即学即练 would have failed　 couldn't have finished

　　without 考点整合

　　(3)要是没带地图，我们早已经迷路了。 _________________ a map with us，we ____________

　　our way. Without (bringing) would have lost 考点整合 3．In the summer of 1905，this outspoken young man was rocking his one－year－old baby when he was suddenly inspired.(p.24) 1905年的夏天，这个直言不讳的年轻人在摇他一岁大的婴儿时，突然得到灵感。 归纳拓展 考点整合 be doing/be about to do...when... 正在做/正要做……时突然(发生)…… when 类似的用法有：was/were on the point of doing...when...；had (not) done...when... 例如： I was walking along the river when I heard a drowning boy crying for help. 我正沿河边走，突然听到了一个溺水儿童的求救声。 I was about to leave when it began to rain. 考点整合

　　我正准备离开，这时候天突然下起了雨。 I had just finished my exam paper when the bell rang，announcing the class was over. 我刚刚写完试卷，这时铃声响了，宣布下课了。 考点整合 完成下列句子。 (1)她告诉我昨晚她正在做作业时，突然有人敲门。 She told me that last night she___________________________someone _________ the door. (2)他正要去机场，就在那时他的一个朋友来拜访他。 He ____________________ for the airport ________a friend of his came to visit him. 即学即练 was doing her homework when knocked at was about to leave when 非谓语动词——专项训练 语法专题 专项训练 语法专题 Ⅰ.用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空 1．The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise，if________(carry) out regularly，can improve our health. 2．Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock，________(send) supplies to Yushu，Qinghai Province after the earthquake. 3．In April，thousands of holidaymakers remained________(stick) abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud. carried sending stuck 语法专题 4．Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues________ (amuse) with her stories. 5．______________(approach) the city center，we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height. 6．That is the only way we can imagine_________(reduce) the overuse of water in students' bathrooms. 7．He had a wonderful childhood，________(travel) with his mother to all corners of the world. 8．Listen! Do you hear someone________(call) for help? amused Approaching to reduce traveling calling 语法专题 9．Dina，_______________(struggle) for months to find a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a local advertising agency. 10．So far nobody has claimed the money____________(discover) in the library. 11．The lady walked around the shops，________(keep) an eye out for bargains. 12．There were many talented actors out there just waiting________________(discover).

　　having struggled discovered keeping to be discovered 语法专题 13．I have a lot of readings_____________(complete) before the end of this term.

　　14．It rained heavily in the south，________(cause) serious flooding in several provinces. 15．A great number of students___________(question) said they were forced to practise the piano. 16．The lawyer listened with full attention，________(try) not to miss any point. 17．Mrs.White showed her students some old maps___________(borrow) from the library.

　　to complete causing questioned trying borrowed 语法专题 18．With Father's Day around the corner，I have taken some money out of the bank________(buy) presents for my dad.

　　19．The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu，___________(enable) the students to return to their classrooms. 20．________(see) from the top of the tower，the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees. to buy enabling Seen 语法专题 Ⅱ.语篇填空 “To build a well－off society for 1.3 billion people and a democratic，civilized，harmonious and modernized country，China must firmly push forward reform and opening up and stick to its own path”，Hu Jintao said, 1.________(add) China should solve all conflicts and problems through reforms 2.________(keep) improving development to better suit the country's realities and 3.________(build) a more energetic，efficient and open system for development in a scientific way. He also urged the Party to continue 4.________(improve) itself with the “innovative spirit” of the reforms, 5.________(say) that 语法专题 reform and opening up 6.________(be) the “great power” that 7.________(push) the Party forward.“Whether the Party could remain closely 8.________(connect) with the public and 9.________(remain) firm as the core leader of China's socialist cause is a “fundamental test to the Party”，Hu said，“The key to 10.________(stand) the test is to more voluntarily and more effectively build the Party with the‘innovative spirit' of the reforms.”

　　语法专题

　　1．解析：现在分词作伴随状语。 答案：adding 2．解析：不定式作目的状语。 答案：to keep 3．解析：与不定式suit并列作目的状语。 答案：build 4．解析：continue后接动名词或不定式作宾语皆可。 答案：improving /to improve 语法专题 5．解析：现在分词作urged的伴随状语。 答案：saying 6．解析：reform and opening up是复数主语，故填are作谓语。 答案：are 7．解析：定语从句引导词that作主语，其先行词是power，故用一般现在时第三人称单数形式。 答案：pushes 8．解析：过去分词connected作谓语的系动词remain的表语。 答案：connected 语法专题 9．解析：与上一个remain并列作谓语。 答案：remain 10．解析：空格前的to是介词，故填动名词作宾语。 答案：standing 书面表达分类训练（9）——图表作文 写作导航 一、图表描述应注意的问题 写作导航 1．图片往往提供大量数据，应仔细观察分析，从中选择重点的有效的信息，不宜事无巨细，一一列出。 2．表格提供大量数据，应认真分析表格中各数据之间的内在联系，发现各项目的变化规律。

　　3．拼图比较形象、直观，常用来表示总体与部分、部分与部分之间的比例关系，一般以百分比的形式呈现。 4．要突出重点，抓住图表中的极端点，如最大或最小、最多或最少、最好和最差等。 写作导航 5．总趋势的描述必须准确，要看出总的规律、趋势，抓住特征。 6．充分利用图表中提供的文字或说明，图表中没有的信息不能凭主观任意捏造。 7．说明、描述图表时应该注意动词时态，属于过去发生的应该用一般过去时，属于经常发生的应该用一般现在时。 8．力求句子结构多变，不要总使用同一个句型。 二、英语图表写作常用语精选 写作导航 1.常用的描述方法。 ·As is shown in the table... ·From the table/chart/diagram/figure，we can see clearly that... ·It is clear/apparent from the chart that... ·The table/chart/diagram/graph/figures/statistics shows (that)．.. ·According to the table/chart/diagram/graph... ·As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures... 归纳拓展 考点整合 wonder about sth.对……感到好奇，想知道 wonder at sth.对……感到惊讶/奇怪 I wonder if... 我不知道/想知道是否可以…… It is no wonder(that) ＝No wonder(that)……不足为奇，难怪 考点整合 完成或翻译下列句子。 (1)她的孩子不见了，难怪她很伤心。 Her child was missing. ____________________． (2)我想知道你是否可以独立完成这项工作。 ________________________________________________________________________ (3)对他的粗心我感到惊讶。 ___________________________________________________ 即学即练 It's no/No wonder she was upset I wonder if you can finish the job on your own. I wonder at his carelessness. 考点整合

　　(4)电视是现代科学的奇迹之一。 Television ____________________ of modern science. is one of the wonders 考点整合 4．rescue v．解救；救出n.营救；解救 归纳拓展 考点整合 rescue sb.from (doing) sth./sb. ＝save sb.from (doing) sth./sb.救某人免于…… come/go to the rescue ＝to sb.'s rescue 援救某人 考点整合 完成下列句子。 (1)那个记者挽救了溺水的小孩。 The reporter________ a child ________drowning. (2)地震后很多志愿者都赶来救援。 Many volunteers _________________after the earthquake. (3)在一个下午，3人获救脱离危险。 Three people were________from danger in one afternoon. 即学即练 rescued from　 came to the rescue　 rescued 考点整合 5．latter adj.(刚提及的两者中)后者的；(系列中)最后的；末尾的；后半期的；后面的 n．后者(常与the连用)

　　归纳拓展 考点整合 the former...the latter...前者……后者…… lately adv.近来，最近 late adj.晚年的；近深夜的 latest adj.最新的 later adj.后来的；以后 考点整合 完成下列句子。 (1)这是汤姆和戴维；后者是我的兄弟。 Here are Tom and David; ________________ is my brother. (2)他是去散步还是去游泳了？后者看来不太可能。 Did he go walking or swimming? ________________ seems unlikely. 即学即练 the latter　 The latter 考点整合 6．meanwhile adv.同时 归纳拓展 考点整合 in the meanwhile ＝at the same time同时 考点整合 汉译英。 母亲去买东西，我打扫我们的房子。 ____________________________________________________. 即学即练 Mom went shopping；meanwhile，I cleaned our house.

　　7．cure v．治愈；治好n.(有疗效的)药；疗法；对策；解决方案 考点整合 归纳拓展 考点整合 miracle cure 灵丹妙药 cure sb.of sth.治好某人的(疾病)；控制；消除(不良的习惯、情感或态度) 考点整合 完成下列句子。 (1)治疗头痛的唯一方法就是休息。 ________________________________________________________________________is to rest. (2)好像什么都没法消除他的紧张。

　　Nothing seems to ______________________________________________. 即学即练 The only way to cure headache cure him of his nervousness 考点整合

　　8．declare vt.宣布，公告 vi.声明，表示 归纳拓展 考点整合 declare for/against声明赞成/反对 declare＋that－clause宣布，宣告 declare sb./sth.to be＋n.断言某人/某事是…… declare sb./sth.＋adj.声称某人/某事…… declaration n．宣言，正式声明 考点整合 完成下列句子。 (1)政府已宣布了打算减税。 The government has ________its intention to reduce taxes. (2)我敢断言他是个小偷。 I________ him ________a thief. (3)史密斯决定声明支持政府。 Smith decided to ____________its government. 即学即练 declared　 declared to be　 declare for 考点整合

　　(4)他声称他不会同意。 He made a _____________that he would never agree. declaration Ⅱ.重点短语 考点整合 1．give away 泄露(秘密)；牺牲；赠送 归纳拓展 考点整合 give in 屈服；让步 give off散发出(光线、气味、液体等) give out用尽；分发，散发；释放 give up 放弃 give back归还；恢复 give way (to sth./sb.)让路；撤退；让……优先 考点整合 选用上述短语的正确形式完成下列短文。 Under the leadership of the captain，they tried to go ahead along the path.After three hours' walk，they were all (1)________，but they decided never to (2)________their dream and never to (3)________to the difficulties.Finally they got to the top of the mountain.There they took a good rest and made an open fire.The fire (4)________lights and heat，and their strength was (5)________． 即学即练 given out　 give up　 give in　 gave off given back 考点整合 2．take over控制；管理(国家、政党等)；接收；接管(公司)(尤指依靠多数股东支持)；接手 归纳拓展 考点整合 take after(在面貌、性格方面)像；学……的样子 take back拿回，收回 take down记下；记录；拆掉 take for以为，误以为 take in收容；吸收；骗某人 take off脱掉；起飞；(产品、观念等)突然大受欢迎 take on呈现；具有(特征) take up拿起；占据；开始从事…… take to逐渐染上(习惯) 考点整合 用适当的介词或副词填空。 (1)When she fell ill，her daughter took ________the business from her. (2)She has taken ________ yogo. (3)Sales of home computers have taken ________in recent years. (4)Joan really takes ________her mother. (5)If the shirt doesn't fit，take it________． (6)This price takes

　　________the cost of all the food. 即学即练 over　 up　 off　 after　 back　 in 考点整合 3．by mistake 错误地 归纳拓展 考点整合 by mistake＝in error错误地 learn by one's mistake 从错误中吸取教训 mistake...for...把……误认为 考点整合 完成下列句子。 (1)对不起，我错拿了你的钢笔。 Sorry. I ____________________________． (2)汤姆一定是弄错了才拿了你的字典。 Tom must have taken________________________ . (3)我误以为这个棍子是蛇了。 I_____________________a snake. 即学即练 took your pen by mistake your dictionary by mistake mistook the stick for 考点整合 4．in terms of 根据；按照；用……的话；就……而言；在……方面 归纳拓展 考点整合 in the long term/run从长远来看 in the short term 短期内 in general/practical/financial terms 从总体/实际/财政角度看来 be on good/bad terms with sb.与某人关系好/不好 come to terms (with sb.) (与某人)达成协议；妥协 come to terms with sth.接受/适应某物 考点整合 完成下列句子。 (1)就薪金而言，这工作不错，但也有一些不好的地方。 The job is great ________________ salary，but it also has its disadvantages.

　　(2)人们往往以成就的大小来评价科学家和工程师。 Scientists and engineers are usually judged ____________________ how great their achievements are. 即学即练 in terms of　 in terms of　 考点整合 (3)熬夜使得他的体力状况处于低潮。 Staying up late makes him at his worst ____________________ physical situation. in terms of 模块7• Unit 20　New Frontiers Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词 基础再现 识记类词汇 1．assist(vt.)____________ 2．radioactive(adj.)____________ 3．enterprise(n.)____________ 4．starvation(n.)____________ 5．conflict(n.)____________ 6．equality(n.)____________ 帮助 放射性的 商业；公司 饥饿 冲突 平等 基础再现 7．assess(vt.)____________ 8．specialist(n.)____________ 9．colleague(n.)____________ 10．procedure(n.)____________ 评定；估价 专家 同事 步骤；程序 基础再现 表达运用类词汇 1．捐赠(vt.)____________ 2．通信；符合(vi.)____________ 3．现象(n.)____________ 4．障碍(n.)____________ 5．专利(n.)____________ 6．宣告(vt.)____________ 7．技术的(adj.)____________ donate correspond phenomenon barrier patent declare technical 基础再现 8．不久；很快(adv.)____________ 9．歧视；识别力(n.)____________ 10．最重要的(adj.)____________ shortly discrimination premier Ⅱ.写出下列单词的变化形式 基础再现 1．帮助，协助(vt.)____________ 帮助(n.)____________ 助手；助教(n.)____________ 辅助的(adj.)____________ 2．技术上的(adj.)____________ 技巧(n.)____________ 技工，技师(n.)____________ assist assistance assistant assistant technical technique technician 基础再现 3．后者(n.)____________ 前者(n.)____________ 4．饥饿(n.)____________ 挨饿(vi.)____________ 5．平等(n.)____________ 平等的(adj.)____________ 等于(vt.)____________ latter/former former/latter starvation starve

　　equality equal equal 基础再现 6．电子的(adj.)____________ 电的，用电的(adj.)____________ 电的，电气科学的(adj.)____________ 7．专家(n.)____________ 专门的，特殊的(adj.)____________ 专攻，使……专门化(vt.)____________ 8．捐赠；赠送(vt.)____________ 捐赠(n.)____________ 捐赠者(n.)____________ electronic electric electrical specialist special specialize donate donation donor

　　基础再现 9．现象(n.)____________ 现象(n.复数)____________ 10．允许，准许(vt.)____________ 允许(n.)____________ 11．成熟的(adj.)____________ (使)成熟(vi.)____________ 12．毒药，毒物(n.)____________ 下毒，使中毒(vt.)____________ 有毒的(adj.)____________ phenomenon phenomena permit permission ripe ripen poison poison poisonous 基础再现 活学活用 用所给单词的正确形式完成下列句子。 1．The old man is a warm－hearted________．Every year he ________much money to the school，and the school uses his __________to help many children who can't afford the fee to go back to school.(donate) 2．Though they had no maps to ______________them，the general finally led his soldiers to climb over the mountain with the ________of his________．(assist) donor donates donation assist assistance assistant 基础再现 3．The man said，“Our boss believes all men are ________，so he treats employees as ________．”(equal) 4．The ________who ____________in contract law is good at dealing with ________cases.(specialist) 5．This kind of fruit is __________．So if you eat it by mistake，you will get ________．(poison) 6．It is not ________ to enter the room，but you can ask your boss for ________．(permit) equal equals

　　specialist specializes special poisonous poisoned permitted permission 基础再现 7．Thousands of people will ________to death if they can not even get a ________diet.(starvation) 8．Of the two the ________ is better than the ________．(latter) 9．The tomatoes quickly ________in the hot weather.So you should try to pick them before completely________.(ripe) 10．His father is a laboratory ____________．He often gives ________trainings to the new workers，and his good ________makes good impressions on all of them.(technical) starve starvation

　　latter former ripen ripe

　　technician technical technique 　Ⅲ.短语熟记 基础再现 翻译下列必背短语 1．可被……利用____________ 2．补偿， 弥补____________ 3．换言之____________ 4．总之____________ 5．以……为根据____________ 6．熄灭____________ be available to make up for in other words in conclusion based on put out 基础再现 7．以……结束

　　____________ 8．建立

　　____________ 9．求助于；翻到____________ 10．泄露(秘密)；分发____________ end with set up turn to give away 活学活用 基础再现 根据括号中的解释，从课文中找出恰当的短语完成下列句子。 1．I'm afraid the kids will ________(tell others) the whole thing. 2．The sports meeting has been put off ________(because of) the bad weather. 3．Can you __________(find out) how to do it? 4．Someone must have left the door open ________(wrongly)． give away due to figure out by mistake 基础再现 5．Rent should be given three months ____________(ahead of time)． 6．He_____________(be devoted to) scientific research on rice. 7．Will you ________(take control of) the driving when we reach Shanghai? 8．You must have taken away my keys ____________(instead of) yours. 9．____________(in a word)，I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today. 10．The fire has ________(be out)． in advance is dedicated to take over rather than In conclusion gone out 　Ⅳ.语篇学习 基础再现 ⅰ.课文内容语法填空 阅读课文，然后按照课文内容在空格处填入一个适当的词，或使用所给词语的正确形式完成下面短文。 Many people are interested in the future. Those 1.________ plan the future of the world for a living are called futurologists. On Friday，a seminar of futurologists will be held at Newcastle University. They 2._____________ (discuss) the endless possibilities of the future. The following are 3.________ they are predicting: In the next few years，it will be who will be discussing what 基础再现 more convenient for people to use computers because they are going to give instructions to computers 4.________voices. By the year 2017，new types of material that remain stainless 5._____________________ (produce) by the clothing industry. By the year 2025，no one will die because of lack of food or live on welfare and every one can live in peace and 6.______ (equal). By the year 2030，it will be theoretically possible for people to live for at least 150 years with 7.________ development of biochemistry and medical science. By the middle of the century，a new type of electronic human might have developed by linking our through will have been produced equality the 基础再现 brains to much smarter computers 8.________ a huge database. By the end of the century，9.________ places will have been discovered in the solar system and ways 10.________(go) further into space will also have been discovered. and other to go 基础再现 ⅱ.话题作文翻译与背诵 众所周知，随着社会的迅速发展，中国在很多领域都取得了重大突破。这些突破涉及的范围很广，从教育到医学，更不用说信息技术方面了。毫无疑问，信息技术给我们的学习和生活带来了很大的方便。当你在学习上遇到了难以解决的问题时，可以求助于计算机，它很快就会给你一些指示和相关信息。你所要做的就是在这些信息中挑选出适合你的，同时把它下载下来。 基础再现 当你和你的朋友产生冲突且处于一种左右为难的境况时，你可以在网络上和别人交流，他们会给你提出一些如何弥补你们友谊的建议。你也可以直接和你的朋友通信，将你的想法传达给他/她，相信这样可以使你们之间的障碍减少。总之，要是没有计算机，我们的生活就会完全不同。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As is known to all, with the rapid development of society, China has made great breakthroughs in many areas, ranging from education to medicine, not to mention the information technology, which, without doubt, has brought great conve－nience to our study and life. When you meet with problems 基础再现 difficult to wrestle with, you can turn to the computer, waiting for it to give you some instructions and related information shortly, and then single out the information suitable for you, and meanwhile download it. When you and your friends have a conflict and are in a dilemma, you can not only communicate with others online, who will put forward some suggestions on how to make up for your friendship, but also correspond with your friend directly to get across your ideas to him/her, which I believe will make the barrier between you and your friend drop off.In conclusion, without the computer, our life would have been completely different.

　　Ⅰ.重点单词 考点整合 1．instruction n．使用说明(常用复数)；指令；教育 归纳拓展 考点整合 give instructions to sb./sth.给某人/物发出指令 explanation解释

　　description描述，描写 考点整合 完成下列句子。 (1)The beauty of the sunrise is beyond __________． (2)Before taking the medicine，you ought to study the______________ or follow the doctor's advice. (3)Reasonable as his____________ for his absence sounded，I wouldn't accept it. 即学即练 description　 instructions　 explanation 考点整合 2．assist vt.帮助，援助，协助 归纳拓展 考点整合 assist sb.with sth. assist sb.to do sth. assist sb.in doing sth.帮助某人做某事 assistance n．帮助 give/extend assistance to sb.给某人以帮助 come to sb.'s assistance帮助某人 assistant adj.辅助的 n．助手 考点整合 完成下列句子。 (1)两个人正帮助警察抓小偷。 Two men are_______ the police ______catching the thief. (2)我帮助那个盲人填写了表格。 I________ the blind man ________fill in the forms. (3)我遇到麻烦时他总是帮助我。 He always ____________________when I was in trouble. 即学即练 assisting in　 assisted to　 came to my assistance 考点整合 3．wonder vi.& vt.感到惊异；好奇，想知道 n．惊叹(不可数)；奇迹，奇观(可数)