2017届英语一轮精品复习导学案：Unit3《Amazing people》（译林牛津版必修2）

　　2017届英语一轮精品复习导学案：Unit3《Amazing people》（译林牛津版必修2）

　　一、知识复习

　　（一）词汇部分

　　1.【原句再现】Inside the tombs, he found jewels, gold and the preserved bodies of dead kings.

　　(P42)

　　【知识要点】preserve与protect的区别

　　【诊断练习】选出能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。

　　① (2007上海卷)At minus 130℃，a living cell can be

　　for a thousand years.

　　A.spared

　　B.protected

　　C.preserved

　　D.developed

　　② A sun hat can ________ you from the strong sunshine in the summer.

　　A. spare

　　B. protect

　　C. preserve

　　D. reserve

　　2.Then, a few months after Carter had opened the tomb, Lord Carnarvon, who was also present when the bomb was opened, fell ill with a fever and died in Egypt. (P43)

　　【知识要点】 present的用法

　　【诊断练习】给出划线部分词语的汉语意思。

　　①All of them try to use the power of the workstation to present information in a more effective way.

　　②The present situation is out of control.

　　③Every student was required to present his works to the whole class.

　　④Your idea sounds inspiring, but it’s not practical at present. 

　　⑤We learn from the past, experience the present and hope for success in the future.

　　⑥Falling interest rates present the firm with a new problem.

　　⑦Present at the international conference were great bankers and businessmen from all over the world.

　　3.【原句再现】What is certain, though, is that the mystery of Tutankhamun’s tomb has never been fully explained. (P43)

　　【知识要点】 though的用法

　　【诊断练习】给出划线部分词语的汉语意思。

　　①Though he was only 12, he could run faster than any kid in the school.

　　②Two heart attacks in a year. It hasn’t stopped him smoking though.

　　③The lights were all on as though everyone had left in a hurry.

　　④Even though they loved each other, they decided to part.

　　4.【原句再现】All my years of train as an explorer have finally paid off. (P45)

　　【知识要点】 含有pay的词块

　　【诊断练习】用适当的介词或副词填空。

　　①How much did you pay ________ the dictionary?

　　②You should pay ________ the money you borrowed from me.

　　③I’ll pay him ________ for all his crimes against me.

　　④Some day, you’ll pay ________ what you have done today.

　　⑤Has she paid ________ the debt yet?

　　⑥Never say die and I can ensure you that your efforts will surely pay ________.

　　5.【原句再现】I had wanted to set foot on the Titanic ever since it was built. (P50)

　　【知识要点】 set短语的用法

　　【诊断练习】选出能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。

　　① It's ten years since the scientist _______ on his life’s work of discovering the valuable chemical.

　　A. made for

　　B. set out

　　C. took off

　　D. turned up

　　② After studying in a medical college for five years，Jane

　　her job as a doctor in the countryside.

　　A.set out

　　B.took over

　　C.took up

　　D.set up

　　③ American Indians

　　about five percent of the US population.

　　A.fill up

　　B.bring up

　　C.make up

　　D.set up

　　④ Einstein liked Bose’ paper so much that he

　　his own work and translated it into German.

　　A.gave off

　　B.turned down

　　C.took over

　　D.set aside

　　⑤ For all these years I have been working for others. I’m hoping I’ll

　　my own business someday.

　　A.turn up

　　B.fix up

　　C.set up

　　D.make up

　　⑥ She ______ clearing up after the party.

　　A. set out

　　B.set about

　　C. set off

　　D.set up

　　⑦The discovery of gold in California

　　a rush to get there.

　　A．set off

　　B．set up

　　C．set out D．set in

　　⑧Mr. Johnson always carries a notebook, in which he

　　everything that happens.

　　A. sets down

　　B. settles down

　　C. comes down

　　D. breaks down

　　⑨Winter has

　　and people in the northern area are facing food and fuel shortage.

　　A．set up B．set out C．set in D．set off

　　⑩ ---What’s wrong with him?

　　---The picture he came across

　　his memory of a sad story in his childhood.

　　A. put off

　　B. took off

　　C. set off.

　　D. gave off

　　6.【原句再现】Of the 2,200 people on the ship, only 705 survived. (P50)

　　【知识要点】 survive的用法

　　【诊断练习】选出能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。

　　Whether ways will be found to help China _______ the current world financial crisis is just _____ worries the public.

　　A. prevent; that B. survive; what C. forbid; that D. quit; what

　　7.【原句再现】The people of China can be proud of Yang Liwei and young people all over the world can look up to him as an example of a man who managed to live his dream. (P58)

　　【知识要点】 look短语的用法

　　【诊断练习】给出划线部分词语的汉语意思。

　　①“Goodbye，then，”she said，without even looking up from her book.

　　②Look out! There is a car coming!

　　③When I look back on those days I realize I was desperately unhappy.

　　④Mr Wang looks down on anyone who hasn’t had a college education.

　　⑤Police are looking into the disappearance of two children.

　　⑥The day we had looked forward to came finally.

　　8.【原句再现】When base tried to contact Amelia at 9:30 on 2nd July 1937, she had already gone missing. (P49)

　　【知识要点】base的用法

　　9.【原句再现】The captain had received warnings about icebergs all day, but had paid little attention to the warnings as they arrived. (P50)

　　【知识要点】 warn的用法

　　10.【原句再现】He took all kinds of tests to prove he was qualified for this important task.(P58)

　　【知识要点】 prove的用法

　　（二）句型部分

　　1.【原句再现】If breathed in , they can result in illness or even death.(P43)

　　【知识要点】状语从句中的省略

　　【诊断练习】选出能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。

　　① （10山东）The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ______ accompanied by an adult.

　　A. once

　　B. when

　　C. if

　　D. unless

　　（2011全国卷II）It was a nice meal, _______a little expensive.

　　A. though

　　B. whether

　　C. as

　　D. since

　　【知识要点】make接宾语补足语的句型

　　【诊断练习】选出能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。

　　①Those poor workers were made ______ for 12 hours a day in the faraway factory.

　　A.to work

　　B.work

　　C.working

　　D.worked

　　②We made Tom

　　______monitor.

　　A.the

　　B.不填 C.a

　　D.an

　　③Sorry, I haven’t made myself ______. I will repeat it.

　　A.more clearly

　　B.clearer

　　C.clear

　　D.clearly

　　④Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it ______ for it to be reused.

　　A.easy

　　B.easily

　　C.more easily

　　D.easier

　　3. 【原句再现】They not only studied all the subjects required to be an astronaut but also learned survival skills and all about how spaceships and rockets are built. (P 58)

　　【知识要点】not only…but also的句型

　　【诊断练习】选出能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。

　　①Not only he, but also I ______ a teacher.

　　A.am

　　B.is

　　C. are

　　D. were

　　②Not only ______ the nurses want a pay increase. They want reduced hours as well.

　　A. did

　　B. do

　　C. does

　　D. are

　　4. 【原句再现】It was his high scores on the psychological test that finally won him his position as China’s first astronaut. (P 58)

　　【知识要点】强调句型

　　【诊断练习】选出能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。

　　①（2011四川卷）Was it on a lonely island ______ he was saved one month after the boat went down?

　　A. where

　　B. that

　　C. which

　　D. what

　　（2011重庆卷）Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?

　　--- Of course, I have. It was in our village _______ it was made.

　　A.that

　　B.where

　　C.when

　　D.which

　　③（2011福建卷）It was April 29, 2001 ____ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.

　　A.that

　　B.when

　　C.since

　　D.before

　　1.喜欢冒险的__________

　　2.秘书 __________

　　3. 巧合__________

　　4. 打扰__________

　　5. 古代的__________

　　6. 组织__________

　　7.联系，接触__________

　　8. 宇航员__________

　　9.候选人 __________

　　10. 合格的__________

　　11. 心理的__________

　　12.设法

　　__________

　　13. 成功的__________

　　14. 位置__________

　　15. 幸存（名词）__________

　　（二）词块部分

　　1. 启航 set __________

　　2.实现梦想 one’s dream

　　3. 倒空……里的东西 __________ sth. of

　　4.立刻 right __________

　　5. 一做某事 __________ doing

　　6. 领某人到某处 __________sb. to

　　7.(灯光，火等)熄灭 go __________

　　8.与……有关have __________ to do with

　　9.比得上 __________with

　　10. 踏上……set __________ in/on

　　11.全速 at __________ speed

　　12.没怎么在意pay __________ attention to

　　13.生存技能 __________skills

　　14. 有资格做某事 be __________ for

　　15.载入史册go down in __________

　　16. 尊敬，仰慕 look ______ to

　　三、巩固练习

　　（一）单项填空：选择能填入题干空白处的最佳选项。0分）1.（2011四川卷）I often

　　the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on the Internet.

　　A.look up

　　B.look at

　　C. look for

　　D.look into

　　2.（2010安徽卷）No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone ______you wishing they were that high.

　　A. getting rid of

　　B. getting along with

　　C. looking up to

　　D. looking down upon

　　3.（2010山东卷）Your house is always so neat—how do you ______ it with three children?

　　A. manage

　　B. serve

　　C. adapt

　　D. construct

　　4.（2010湖北）Had he

　　her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.

　　A. looked up to

　　B. lived up to

　　C. kept up with

　　D. come up with

　　The mother opened the door quietly so as not to ______ the sleeping baby.

　　A. upset

　　B. interrupt

　　C. disturb

　　D. release

　　6.It’s obvious that the Beijing Olympic Games

　　a great success．

　　A．kept

　　B．showed

　　C proved

　　D．remained

　　7. (2009山东高三检测)Lucy cut down her daily spending in order to

　　the financial storm.

　　A．prevent

　　B．survive

　　C．keep

　　D．quit

　　8.(2007海南调研) China’s first train from Beijing to Tibet

　　on Saturday carrying business travelers on the world’s highest railway.

　　A.set out

　　B.set about

　　C.set down

　　D.set up

　　9.It could take months before evidence appears on how the bomb was made, and who ________.

　　A. set it out

　　B. set it up

　　C. set it loose

　　D. set it off

　　10. ______ students’ daily lives, the new song is successful and popular with young students.

　　A. Basing on

　　B. To be based on C. Based on

　　D. Base on

　　11. ---I will not forgive Kate. She is always making me angry.

　　---I think nothing can ______ true friendship, and you should learn to treat your friends well.

　　A. compare to

　　B. compare with

　　C. be compared to D. be compared with

　　12. ---Shall I open the window?

　　---______.

　　A. I’d rather you didn’t

　　B. I’d rather you not

　　C. Yes, help yourself

　　D. Yes, go on

　　13. （2008四川）The telephone , but by the time I got indoors, it stopped.

　　A. had rung

　　B. was ringing

　　C. rings

　　D. has rung

　　14. (2005湖北)This picture was taken a long time ago . I wonder if you can ___________ my father.

　　A. find out

　　B. pick out

　　C. look out

　　D. speak out

　　15. (2007四川卷)It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly

　　my friend.

　　A.turn out

　　B.bring out

　　C.call out

　　D.pick out

　　16. Online paper-checking requires that more attention ______.

　　A. be paid to spelling

　　B. to be paid to spelling

　　C. should pay to spelling

　　D. and spelling be paid to

　　17. ---May I take your order now?

　　---______.

　　---OK, I’ll come back in a few minutes.

　　A. No, we need more time.

　　B. Could you bring us the bill?

　　C. Yes, here it is. Thank you.

　　D. Sure, we’d love to.

　　18. He devoted most of his time to his research, believing his hard work would ___sooner or later.

　　A. put off

　　B. take off

　　C. come off

　　D. pay off

　　19.（10湖南）John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.

　　A. why

　　B. when

　　C. which

　　D. that

　　20. (2009全国Ⅱ) All the dishes in this menu,

　　otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.

　　A. as

　　B. if

　　C. though

　　D. unless

　　（二）阅读理解：根据短文内容选择能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳选项。（0分）Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice. However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner.

　　Born in September, 1887, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies’ two daughters. Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars, Irene studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school education at the College of Sévigné in Paris.

　　Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics. When World War I began, Irene went to help her mother, who was using X-ray facilities to help save the lives of wounded soldiers. Irene continued the work by developing X-ray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgium. Her services were recognised in the form of a Military’s Medal by the French government.

　　In 1918, Irene became her mother’s assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work. They soon fell in love and were married in 1926. Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.

　　Like her mother, Irene combined family and career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity（辐射能）. Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia on March 17, 1956.

　　1．Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal?

　　A.Because she received a degree in mathematics.

　　B.Because she contributed to saving the wounded.

　　C.Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic.

　　D. Because she worked as a helper to her mother.

　　2．Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederioliot?

　　A.At the Curie Institute.

　　B.At the University of Paris.

　　C.At a military hospital.

　　D.At the College of Sevigne.

　　3．When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born? A. In 1932.

　　B. In 1927.

　　C. In 1897.

　　D. In 1926.

　　4． In which of the following aspects was Irene Curie different from her mother? A.Irene worked with radioactivity.

　　B.Irene combined family and career.

　　C.Irene won the Nobel Prize once

　　D.Irene died from leukemia.

　　（三）完形填空：根据短文内容选择能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。（40分）

　　Although I love my life, it hasn’t been a lot of fun as I’ve been ill for 28 years.

　　Music has always been a great love of mine and, in my 20s, when my

　　1

　　was more manageable , I

　　2

　　ten years as a professional singer in restaurants, playing and singing folk songs.

　　3

　　that was years ago and times have changed.

　　4

　　I live with mother on a country farm.

　　Two years ago, I decided that I would need to have some kind of extra work to

　　5

　　my disability pension (残疾抚恤金).

　　6

　　I needed to sleep in the afternoons, I was limited in my

　　7

　　. I decided that I would consider

　　8

　　to singing in restaurants.

　　My family are all musicians, so I was

　　9

　　when I went into our local music store. I explained that I wanted to sing again but using recorded karaoke music. I knew that discs were very expensive and I really didn’t have a lot of

　　10

　　to get started. And 11

　　you find only three to four songs out of ten on a disc that you can

　　12

　　use.

　　When I told the owner of the shop about my

　　13

　　; he gave me a long thoughtful

　　14

　　. “This means a lot to you, doesn’t it?” he said. “Come with me.”

　　He led me

　　15

　　the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it. He placed his large hand

　　16

　　on his treasure and said, “I have 800 karaoke songs in here. You can take your

　　17

　　and I’ll record them for you. That should get you started.”

　　I

　　18

　　. Thanking him, I made a time with him to listen to all the songs and choose

　　19

　　that I could sing. I have come full circle with his help.

　　His

　　20

　　still warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra, when I have the chance.

　　1. A. loneliness

　　B. sadness

　　C. tiredness

　　D. sickness

　　2. A. set

　　B. enjoyed

　　C. kept

　　D. shared

　　3. A. Gladly

　　B. Eventually

　　C. Unfortunately

　　D. Surprisingly

　　4. A. Now

　　B. Then

　　C. Sometime

　　D. Meanwhile

　　5. A. add up to

　　B. make up for

　　C. get rid of

　　D. take advantage of

　　6. A. If

　　B. As

　　C. Though

　　D. Before

　　7. A. movement

　　B. condition

　　C. choices

　　D. positions

　　8. A. reaching out

　　B. living up

　　C. getting on

　　D. going back

　　9. A. recognized

　　B. interviewed

　　C. found

　　D. invited

　　10. A. money

　　B. time

　　C. energy

　　D. knowledge

　　11. A. thus

　　B. once

　　C. seldom

　　D. often

　　12. A. actually

　　B. hardly

　　C. nearly

　　D. formerly

　　13. A. job

　　B. family

　　C. idea

　　D. offer

　　14. A. face

　　B. view

　　C. look

　　D. sight

　　15. A. over

　　B. along

　　C. towards

　　D. through

　　16. A. unhappily

　　B. lovingly

　　C. pitifully

　　D. gratefully

　　17. A. pick

　　B. turn

　　C. role

　　D. step

　　18. A. had to cry

　　B. ought to cry

　　C. should have cried

　　D. could have cried

　　19. A. more

　　B. the ones

　　C. few

　　D. the rest

　　20. A. courage

　　B. devotion

　　C. kindness

　　D. trust

　　一、知识复习

　　（一）词汇部分

　　1．【参考答案】① C ② B

　　【点拨拓展】preserve是“维护，保存（免受破坏）”，因为保存好而保护；而protect是一般意义上的保护，尤指“保护（免遭危险）”。两者都可以接sb./sth. from/ against。如：

　　I think the traditional customs should be preserved.

　　Try to protect your skin from the sun.

　　2．【参考答案】①呈现②现在的，目前的③展示④当前⑤当下，现在⑥带来，呈现⑦出席

　　【点拨拓展】①名词意为“礼物现在”形容词意为“出席的”，“到场的”，“目前的”How many people were present at the meeting? 

　　What is your present job?

　　All the people present agreed with us.

　　③动词主要意思有“提交，赠予，介绍”等。The committee is presenting its investigation report next week.

　　They presented flowers to their teacher.

　　④词块：at present 现在目前眼下此刻at the present time 现在目前眼下for the present 暂且暂时pay for   支付，付款：pay sb.(money), pay(money)for sth, pay sb.for sth, sb.is paid；

　　pay back向……报复，归还 ；pay off   偿清（欠款），（劳动）得到回报 ；pay up付清，还清；pay attention to对……注意；pay a visit to…访问；pay out付钱，出钱。

　　5. 【参考答案】①B ②C ③C④D⑤C ⑥B⑦A⑧A⑨B⑩C

　　【点拨拓展】set的短语及其用法。

　　set up建立，搭建；set out开始，出发；set off出发；（使）爆炸；燃放；set down记下；

　　set aside把……放在一边；set about开始（着手）做（费力的事情）。

　　6. 【参考答案】B。

　　【点拨拓展】①survive可以及物，也可以不及物，意思是“比活得长幸免于，从逃生中He survived the earthquake. 他在中幸存下来。

　　survival

　　n. 生存，幸存，残存

　　the problem of survival in the desert在沙漠中的生存问题the survival of the fittest适者生存urvivor

　　幸存者

　　the survivor of sth的幸存者……里看”，“调查”：The police will look into the murder soon.警察很快就会调查这次谋杀。

　　look on …as…“把……看作……”：She was looked on as a little child. 她被当成小孩子了。

　　look out“向外看”，“当心，小心”（后接 for sth/sb 时表示警惕或留心某物/某人）：

　　Look out for thieves when you stay there.你呆在那里时要小心窃贼。

　　look down upon (on)“鄙视，瞧不起”：

　　Don’t look down upon/on the disabled.不要瞧不起残疾人。

　　look through“浏览，翻阅”，“仔细检查”：

　　Father is looking through an old magazine.父亲正在浏览一本旧杂志。/You must look through your papers before handing them in.交论文之前你必须仔细检查一下。

　　look up“抬头看”，“查阅（词或资料）”：

　　look up new words in the dictionary/He looked up from his book when I came in. 我进来时他从书上抬起头。

　　look up to“尊敬，赞赏”：She has always looked up to her parents. 她一直都尊重父母。

　　8．【参考答案】base的用法。

　　【点拨拓展】base可以用作名词和动词。用作名词时是可数名词，意思是：“根基；基础；基地组织，总部”等。作动词用时，是及物动词，意思是“以……为基础；以……为根据”，用于base sth. on sth.的句型中。如：

　　The film is based on a novel with the same name.

　　We should always base our conclusions on facts.

　　9. 【点拨拓展】warn是“警告；告诫；提醒”的意思，可以用于warn sb. of sth.; warn sb. against sth.;warn sb. not to do sth.; warn sb. that等句型中。如：

　　Were have already been warned of the danger.

　　They warned us that there was a bull in the field.

　　I warned you not to walk home alone.

　　10．【点拨拓展】①prove用作及物动词，意为“证明”，常用于下面的结构中：prove sth./prove sth. to sb./prove sth. to be/prove ... as/prove (to be) that-clause等，有被动语态。

　　It’s proved that this doesn’t work. 这被证明了行不通。

　　②prove用作系动词，意为“证明是、后果是”，后接（to be）形容词或名词作表语，无被动语态。

　　His advice proved (to be) of great help. 他的建议证明是很有帮助的。

　　The theory he stuck to ______.

　　A. proving correct

　　B. proved correct

　　C. was proved correctly

　　D. proved correctly

　　答案是B。

　　（二）句型部分

　　1. 【参考答案】①D②A③D

　　【点拨拓展】状语从句中的省略。

　　在if、unless、once、though、when、while引导的从句里，如果主语一致并且谓语部分含有be动词，可将主语和be动词省去。

　　①If heated, water will be changed into vapor. = If it is heated, water …

　　②I will not go to the party unless invited. = I will not go to the party unless I am invited.

　　③Once seen, it will never be forgotten. = Once it is seen, it …

　　④While in Paris, he worked very hard. = While he was working, he …

　　注意①省略的两个条件：主从句主语一致+从句中有be动词；②省略时从句的主语和be动词同时省略，不能只省略一个。

　　2．【参考答案】①A②B③C④D

　　【点拨拓展】英语中find, make等词经常接宾语及宾语补足语。宾语补足语的形式可以是以下几种：名词、形容词、非谓语动词、介词短语等。如：

　　make sb. monitor(名词作宾补)；make sb. +adj. （形容词作宾补）；make sb. do（省略to的不定式作宾补）；make sth. done （过去分词作宾补）。

　　3．【参考答案】①A②B

　　【点拨拓展】not only… but also可以连接任何并列的两个成分（连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则），也可以连接两个句子，这时第一个句子需要部分到装，即not only +助动词+主语+ but also+句子其它成分(but also可以分开)。如：

　　Not only can you learn a new language, but you can also experience a different culture.

　　4．【参考答案】①B②A③B。注意：此句并非强调句，而是it表示时间，when引导时间状语从句；如果是强调句，时间前应该有介词on。

　　【点拨拓展】英语中可以用“it is/was+被强调部分+that+句子剩余部分”句式来强调除谓语之外的任何一个句子成分，该句式称为强调句（式）。如果强调人可以用who代替that。如：

　　It is Tom that/who told me about the news.

　　使用强调句时需要注意以下几点：

　　首先，强调时间或地点时不能用when/where代替that，如：

　　It was yesterday that the train accident happened. （此处的that不能用when代替）

　　其次，要学会还原句子。凡是用到强调句型的句子均可以去掉it is …that加以还原，这是检验强调句型的一个很好的方法。

　　最后，不能将强调句型扩大化，不能错误地以为凡是it is/was开头的句子都是强调句。有时it是表示时间、天气等的有意义的代词。比较：

　　It was on June 27th that the little girl was rescued.(强调句，可以还原)

　　It was June 27th when the little girl was rescued.（非强调句，it指时间，when引导时间状语从句）。

　　二、词汇识记

　　（一）单词部分

　　1.adventurous

　　2.

　　secretary

　　3.

　　coincidence

　　4.

　　disturb 5.

　　ancient

　　6.

　　organize

　　7.

　　contact

　　8.

　　astronaut 9. candidate

　　10.

　　qualified 11.

　　psychological

　　12.

　　manage

　　13.

　　successful

　　14.

　　location

　　15.

　　survival

　　（二）词块部分

　　1.

　　sail

　　2. realize/live

　　3.

　　empty 4. now/away

　　5.

　　on/upon

　　6.

　　lead

　　7. out 8. something 9. compare 10. foot 11. full

　　12. little 13. survival

　　14.

　　qualified

　　15. history 16. up

　　三、巩固练习

　　（一）单项填空：（30分）—5

　　ACABC 6—10 CBADC 11—15BABBD

　　16—20 AADDD

　　（二）阅读理解—4 BAAC

　　（三）完形填空：—5 DBCAB 6—10 BCDAA 11—15DACCD

　　16—20 BADBC