2017届高考英语二轮题组训练语法专练：名词性从句

　　语法专练四　名词性从句高考题组 1.(2017大纲全国,24)Exactly　the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain,but it was probably around 1565. 2.(2017北京,30)The best moment for the football star was　he scored the winning goal. 3.(2017天津,14)I think　impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses. 4.(2017福建,34)Pick yourself up.Courage is doing　you’re afraid to do. 5.(2017浙江,8)“Every time you eat a sweet,drink green tea.”This is　my mother used to tell me. 6.(2017江苏,26)—What a mess! You are always so lazy! —I’m not to blame,mum.I am　you have made me. 7.(2017湖南,24)As John Lennon once said,life is　happens to you while you are busy making other plans. 8.(2017陕西,15)　the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. 9.(2017四川,2)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said,“That’s　I was born.” 10.(2017课标·全国Ⅰ,26)Police have found　appears to be the lost ancient statue. 11.(2017北京,31)　makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. 12.(2017天津,15) 　 I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents. 13.(2017重庆,28)　struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son. 14.(2017山东,30)It’s good to know　the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away. 15.(2017浙江,16)The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief　you are better than anyone else on the sports field. 16.(2017湖南,28)Do not let any failures discourage you,for you can never tell　close you may be to victory. 17.(2017安徽,21)From space,the earth looks blue.This is　about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water. 18.(2017江西,30)　one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it. 19.(2017辽宁,34)The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for 　he could find about Mark Twain. 20.(2017课标·全国Ⅰ,24)It is by no means clear　the president can do to end the strike. 21.(2017安徽,27)The limits of a person’s intelligence,generally speaking,are fixed at birth,but　he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. 22.(2017北京,24)Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt　he could have expressed it differently. 23.(2017福建,35)We promise　attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. 24.(2017江苏,27)The notice came around two in the afternoon　the meeting would be postponed. 25.(2017浙江,4)I made a promise to myself　this year,my first year in high school,would be different. 26.(2017江西,25)It suddenly occurred to him　he had left his keys in the office. 27.(2017四川,17)Scientists study　human brains work to make computers. 模拟题组 1.(2017辽宁锦州期末,23)Steve Jobs’ success in digital field proved 　 it took to be a best CEO. 2.(2017江苏苏州调研,32)You should be grateful to your employees,because you wouldn’t be 　 you are now without them. 3.(2017安徽江南十校联考,25)—It’s my treat today.Is there anything particular you would like to have? —　 you choose is fine with me. 4.(2017浙江绍兴一中期中,16)What is concerning us greatly is　the workers held up in that area yesterday will be set free. 5.(2017河北唐山一中期中,32)The practical suggestion came from the representatives　the new rule be adopted. 6.(2017北京东城期中,33)Faced with difficulties,you should believe your confidence is　makes a difference. 7.(2017山东青岛期中,7)Be sure to have the invitations sent to　has taken part in the competition. 8.(2017浙江温州中学期中,5)—Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children? —No,that’s　they are mistaken. 9.(2017浙江杭州外国语学校期中,7)The assumption　calendars came into being twenty thousand years earlier than they have been supposed has proved to be correct. 10.(2017山东威海一模,14)　 passes here would like to stop to admire the scenery. 11.(2017山东济南外国语学校11月测试,26)I still remember　the grand school used to be an abandoned airport two years ago. 12.(2017吉林东北四校协作体联考,24)You should be more confident in　situation is challenging you. 13.(2017山东潍坊诸城一中10月测试,3)　is surprising to us is that Tom can speak English fluently as though he were a native speaker. 14.(2017江苏扬州中学质检,32)　is obviously right is to give all children equal opportunities to develop their special gifts. 15.(2017江苏苏州四市五区调研,18)It is obvious 　the local government can do to protect the environment for future generations. 高考题组 1. when　句意:土豆被引入欧洲的确切时间不能确定,但很可能是1565年左右。分析句子结构可知,设空处为主语从句的引导词,从around 1565判断,这里指时间,故填when。 2. when　句意:对于这个足球明星来说最美好的时刻就是他踢进决胜球的时候。根据设空处前面的“The best moment”可知表语从句中缺少时间状语,故填when。 3.what 　句意:我认为他的画使我印象深刻的是他对色彩的使用。根据分析可知在主语从句　impresses me about his painting中,所缺的词作主语且表示“物”,所以填what。 4.what　句意:振作起来,勇气就是去做你害怕去做的事情。分析题干可知doing后为宾语从句,从句中缺作宾语的连接词。在宾语从句中,what可以作主语或宾语,所以填what。 5.what　句意:“每次你吃糖果的时候,喝点绿茶。”这就是我妈妈过去常常告诉我的。根据句意可知,设空处引导表语从句,引导词在从句中作宾语且表示物,因此填what。 6.what　句意:——真是太乱了!你总是这么懒惰!——妈妈,别责怪我。是你使我成为了现在这个样子的。根据分析可知am后为表语从句,根据句意和表语从句中缺宾补的情况可知填what。 7. what　句意:正如约翰·列侬曾经所说的那样:当我们正在为生活疲于奔波时,生活已离我们远去。通过分析可知空格处引导表语从句且从句中缺少主语,故填what。 8.When　句意:延迟的航班什么时间起飞主要取决于天气状况。通过分析句子结构可知,本句是含主语从句的复合句。根据句意填When。 9.where　句意:奶奶指着那家医院说:“那就是我出生的地方。”本题考查表语从句。根据句意可知设空处引导表语从句,故填where。 10.what　句意:警方发现了看起来像那件丢失的古代雕像的东西。该从句为宾语从句,从句缺少主语且表示“物”,故用what引导。 11.What　句意:让这本书如此不同寻常的是作者创造性的想象力。空格处引导主语从句,从句缺少主语成分,且指的是“事物”,故用what引导。 12.What　句意:我想告诉你的是我对父母的深爱和敬重。考查what引导的主语从句,因为主语从句中缺宾语且表示物,所以填what。 13.What　句意:影片中最打动我的是那位父亲对他儿子深厚的爱。该从句为主语从句。主语从句中缺少主语且表“物”,故用what。 14.that　句意:得知在我们离开期间这些狗会得到很好的照顾,这真是太好了。“the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away”为宾语从句,该从句结构和意义完整,故用that。 15.that　句意:在最高水平上取得成功的唯一方法就是要完全相信在(那个)运动场上,你比其他任何人都优秀。本题空格处引导的句子为同位语从句,从句结构和意义完整,填that。 16.how　句意:不要因失败而泄气,因为你永远也不会知道成功可能离你有多近。“　close you may be to victory”为宾语从句,空后的close为形容词,故填how。 17.because　句意:从太空看,地球是蓝色的。这是因为地球表面大约71%都被水覆盖着。根据句意应该填写because引导表语从句。 18.Whichever　句意:你们之中不管是谁打破了窗户,都要赔偿。空格处引导主语从句,引导词修饰、限制后面的one,且表示在限定范围(you)中的任何一个,故用whichever,意为“无论哪一个”。 19.whatever　句意:这位新来的人前几天去图书馆寻找他能找到的任何关于马克·吐温的书。介词for后的宾语从句中缺宾语,根据句意可知用whatever。 20.what　句意:总统可能采取什么措施来结束罢工一点都不清楚。it为形式主语,空格处引导的从句为真正的主语。从句中do后缺少宾语,故由what引导该主语从句。 21.whether　句意:一般来说,一个人智力上的极限从一出生就确定了,但他是否能达到这些极限还要取决于他的周边环境。设空处引导主语从句,表达“是否”的意思,故只能用whether引导。 22.that　句意:Jerry并不后悔作了点评,只是他觉得他本可以用另外的方式来表达的。本题中felt后的宾语从句结构和意义完整,故用that引导。 23.whoever　句意:我们承诺无论谁参加聚会,都有一次机会与这位电影明星合影。这里whoever(=anyone who)引导宾语从句,并且在从句中作主语。 24.that　句意:下午两点左右,有人通知说会议要推迟了。came around two in the afternoon把名词notice及其同位语从句分隔开来,增加了题目的难度。同位语从句结构和意义完整,所以用that引导。 25.that　句意:我向自己保证:今年——我高中的第一年——将会是不同寻常的一年。分析句意可知空格处引导的是同位语从句,解释说明promise的内容,并且此从句结构和意义完整,故用that 引导。 26.that　句意:他突然想起他把钥匙落在办公室里了。“It occurs to sb.that...”句型表示“某人(突然)想起……”,其中It为形式主语,真正的主语为that引导的从句。 27.how　句意:为了制造电脑,科学家们研究人的大脑是如何工作的。根据句意可知空格处表示方式,故用how引导,意为“如何”。模拟题组 1.what　句意:Steve Jobs在数字领域的成功证明了要想成为最好的CEO所需要的条件。考查名词性从句。因为从句缺宾语,根据句意,填what。 2.where　句意:你应该感激你的雇员,因为没有他们你达不到现在的成就。考查表语从句。where you are now 你现在所处的地位或所取得的成就等。 3.Whatever　句意:——今天我请客,你有什么特别想吃的吗?——无论你选择什么对我来说都可以。考查主语从句。whatever you choose无论你选择什么,whatever=anything that。 4.when/how/whether　句意:我们非常关心的是昨天被拦劫在那个地区的工人们什么时候/怎样/是否会被释放。此处缺表语从句的引导词且从句中不缺主要成分,故可用when,how或者whether。 5.that　句意:来自代表们的切实可行的建议是:这项新规定应该被采纳。分析句子结构可知此处考查同位语从句,说明suggestion的内容,而该从句意思完整,所以要用that引导。 6.what　句意:面对困难的时候,你应该相信你的自信才是能起重要作用的东西。引导词在表语从句中作主语且表示“物”,应该用what引导。 7.whoever　句意:一定要确保把这些请帖送给那些参加了这次竞赛的人。空格处的引导词在宾语从句中作主语且表“人”,再结合句意可知用whoever。 8.where　句意:——中国的母亲们试图帮孩子把一切都做了,你认为这样做明智吗?——不明智,那就是她们的错误所在。空格处的引导词在表语从句中作状语,根据对话的语境可知该从句表达“她们的错误之处”,故用where。 9.that　句意:日历的出现要比原来一直认为的时间早两万年的假设结果是正确的。空格处的引导词引导同位语从句,说明the assumption的内容,从句意义完整,所以填that。 10.Whoever　句意:无论谁经过这里都会驻足停留,欣赏这儿的美景。考查主语从句。根据句意和从句缺主语可知填Whoever。 11.that　句意:我仍然记得两年前这所宏伟的学校是一个废弃的机场。remember后的宾语从句结构和意义完整,故用that引导。 12.whatever　句意:无论你面临什么样的挑战,你都应该更加自信。本题考查宾语从句。连接词引导宾语从句,且修饰situation。 13.What　句意:使我们惊讶的是汤姆说起英语来就像以英语为母语的人一样流利。what引导主语从句且在从句中作主语。 14.What　句意:给所有孩子平等的机会来开发他们的天赋显然是正确的。“　is obviously right”为主语从句,该从句缺少主语且表示“事物”,故答案为What。 15.what　句意:为了子孙后代,当地政府在保护环境方面所能做的事情是显而易见的。it为形式主语,“　the local government can do to protect the environment for future generations”为真正的主语,该主语从句中缺少实义动词do的宾语,且表示事物,故填what。本题易误填为that,但需将题干改为:It is obvious that the local government can do something to protect the environment for future generations.