2016届高三英语一轮复习题组层级快练：（二）外研版必修1

　　题组层级快练(二)

　　Ⅰ.完形填空

　　We have ever seen a lot of football matches, live or broadcast. But for the football fans, the most ___1___ thing is to watch farewell matches. They must have found such farewell matches and charity matches interesting and funny enough. During these matches, the sponsors would ___2___ some special ceremonies or funny parts that ___3___ on the audience.

　　In the early June of 2017, with Father’s Day approaching, football fans around the world ___4___ a warm scene and they will never forget it. This is the farewell match of Yevseyev, a Russian football player.

　　The two ___5___ teams were Russian Star Team and World Star Team. At the 84th minute of the game, the ___6___ held up a substitution(换人) board. The ___7___ of the match, the former Russian football star Yevseyev left the field ahead of time to ___8___ the cheering from the fans. As his farewell match, it’s a very normal scene.

　　However, the player who ___9___ for him surprised all the people there. It was his five-year-old son. After he ___10___ on the field, this little guy stole the ball from his opponent and completed the most ___11___ solo run in football world. And the other players on the field, from both teams, tried to help this little boy ___12___ his first goal. Some of them fell on the ground intentionally, and some ___13___ they couldn’t stop the little fellow. The goalkeeper pretended he couldn’t ___14___ the ball, and even some players ___15___ others to the ground to make way for the little guy. Even the ___16___ narrated the game with great passion, by saying that the little guy ___17___ football talent from his father and kicked his first goal against a ___18___ opponent team just after he stepped on the field.

　　This scene moves all of the worldwide football fans and tells about the true ___19___ of football, inheritance and happiness. Now we are supposed to believe this moment will be ___20___ in the world’s football history.

　　1. A. important

　　B. meaningful

　　C. especial

　　D. interesting

　　2. A. attract

　　B. arrange

　　C. prepare

　　D. invite

　　3. A. appeal

　　B. amuse

　　C. impress

　　D. amaze

　　4. A. attended

　　B. celebrated

　　C. witnessed

　　D. remembered

　　5. A. opposing

　　B. winning

　　C. defeating

　　D. training

　　6. A. winner

　　B. leader

　　C. staff

　　D. team

　　7. A. hero

　　B. captain

　　C. player

　　D. champion

　　8. A. welcome

　　B. receive

　　C. declare

　　D. announce

　　9. A. exchanged

　　B. tracked

　　C. reached

　　D. substituted

　　10. A. stepped

　　B. went

　　C. came

　　D. took

　　11. A. impossible

　　B. excellent

　　C. wonderful

　　D. special

　　12. A. beat

　　B. complete

　　C. get

　　D. pass

　　13. A. intended

　　B. pretended

　　C. decided

　　D. promised

　　14. A. save

　　B. play

　　C. score

　　D. quit

　　15. A. attacked

　　B. pulled

　　C. pushed

　　D. hit

　　16. A. audience

　　B. commentator

　　C. translator

　　D. judge

　　17. A. created

　　B. possessed

　　C. formed

　　D. inherited

　　18. A. competitive

　　B. kind

　　C. strong

　　D. weak

　　19. A. meaning

　　B. message

　　C. feature

　　D. explanation

　　20. A. set

　　B. made

　　C. spread

　　D. recorded

　　答案与解析

　　【文章大意】

　　本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，通过讲述俄罗斯球星耶夫谢耶夫特别的足球告别赛来诠释足球的真正精神——传承和快乐。

　　1. 答案

　　D

　　解析

　　根据下文中的They must have found ... interesting and funny enough可知，对球迷来说最“有意思的”比赛就是足球队员的告别赛。故选择D项。

　　2. 答案

　　B

　　解析

　　主办方通常会安排一些特别的仪式或者搞笑的环节，让观众印象深刻。arrange“安排”符合语境。

　　3. 答案

　　C

　　解析

　　参见上题解析。appeal“有吸引力”；amuse“使发笑”；impress“使留下深刻印象”；amaze“使惊讶”。下文发生的场景也可作为提示。

　　4. 答案

　　C

　　解析

　　全世界的足球迷见证了温馨的一幕，并且将永远不能忘怀。根据空后的a warm scene可知，witness“见证；目击”，符合语境。attend“参加”；celebrate“庆祝”；remember“记住”。

　　5. 答案

　　A

　　解析

　　告别赛的比赛双方是俄罗斯明星队和世界明星队。opposing“对立的；对抗的”符合语境。

　　6. 答案

　　C

　　解析

　　结合上文及常识可以判断出来在全场比赛进行到84分钟的时候，工作人员出示换人的告示牌。staff“工作人员”，符合语境。

　　7. 答案

　　A

　　解析

　　根据文章内容可知，这是耶夫谢耶夫的告别赛，所以他是比赛的主角(hero)。他提前退场，接受现场球迷的欢呼。

　　8. 答案

　　B

　　解析

　　参见上题解析。welcome“欢迎”；receive“接收；接受”；declare“宣布；断言”；announce“宣布”。

　　9. 答案

　　D

　　解析

　　上文说工作人员出示换人的告示牌，故此处是说“替换”他登场的不是别人，正是他5岁的儿子。substitute“替换”，符合语境。

　　10. 答案

　　A

　　解析

　　这个小家伙上场后迅速从世界明星队的脚下抢到球。下文中的after he stepped on the field是提示。step“登上；踏上”符合语境。

　　11. 答案

　　D

　　解析

　　根据下文大家都帮助这个小家伙进球以及这次告别赛的意义可知，这是一次“特殊的”进球。impossible“不可能的”；excellent“优秀的”；wonderful“美好的”；special“特殊的；特别的”。

　　12. 答案

　　B

　　解析

　　根据下文内容可知，此处指球员帮他完成人生的第一次进球。complete“完成”。

　　13. 答案

　　B

　　解析

　　从文章意思可以看出他们有的故意跌倒，有的假装怎么拦也拦不住小家伙前进的步伐。pretend“假装”，符合语境。

　　14. 答案

　　A

　　解析

　　从文章意思可以看出守门员也假装没有扑到球。对于赛场上的守门员来说，把球打出球门外就是save。

　　15. 答案

　　C

　　解析

　　从文章可以看出，场上可笑的事情无处不在，甚至还有球员把别人推倒为小家伙让路。push“推”，符合语境。

　　16. 答案

　　B

　　解析

　　从空后的narrated the game ... the field可以知道此处是“解说员”声情并茂地说这个小家伙继承了父亲的足球天赋。audience“观众”；commentator“解说员；评论员”；translator“翻译者”；judge“裁判”。

　　17. 答案

　　D

　　解析

　　根据最后一段中的inheritance可推知答案。create“创造”；possess“占有”；form“形成”；inherit“继承”。

　　18. 答案

　　C

　　解析

　　根据上文解说员声情并茂的解说以及世界明星队强大的事实可知，此处指解说员说小家伙攻破的是一个强大对手的球门。

　　19. 答案

　　A

　　解析

　　结合上文内容可知，这温馨的一幕诠释了足球的真正“含义(meaning)”——传承和快乐。

　　20. 答案

　　D

　　解析

　　我们有理由相信，这一刻必将载入世界足球史册。set“放置”；make“制造”；spread“传播”；record“记录”。

　　Ⅱ.阅读理解

　　There are a few gorgeous island countries in the world that are definitely worth visiting. Summer is fast approaching and that means it’s time to start planning your vacation. While there are many fascinating countries in the world to visit, I think there is something more adventurous, exotic and romantic about visiting an island country. Take a look at some breathtakingly beautiful island countries in the world, which everyone should certainly visit at least once in his lifetime.

　　Malta

　　Malta is a beautiful southern European country in the Mediterranean Sea, which has a rich history and culture. There are amazing sky-high cliffs to climb, fabulous temples to explore and lots of wonderful places to go scuba-diving(戴水肺潜水). In fact, there are plenty of interesting things to see and to do in Malta and this island country has something for everyone. The historic part of Malta is shown in its incredible architecture, great walled cities, and many underground tunnels.

　　Fiji

　　Fiji is a fabulous island that has plenty of surprises for any adventurous travelers. There has one of the world’s best surf scenes, and many surfing enthusiasts travel to Fiji yearly to ride the great waves. Well, if surfing is not for you and you love sitting on the beach and relaxing, hiking or seeing breathtaking waterfalls, Fiji is certainly the best island country to visit.

　　Australia

　　Australia is an amazing island country, which everyone should visit at least once in life. It’s often identified as a diverse country as it boasts a rich culture, fantastic wildlife, nice people, and many interesting things to see and to do. Australia has everything, from the spectacular beaches, canyons, to breathtaking green forests to explore.

　　Maldives

　　Not only is Maldives one of the most beautiful island countries, but it is one of the most popular honeymoon destinations. Situated in the middle of the Indian Ocean Maldives is made up of a series of ancient coral reefs that row up along the sides of ancient volcanoes. There is a magnificent ocean, with fascinating beaches and luxurious resorts.

　　1. In Malta, yon can ________.

　　A. see breathtaking waterfalls

　　B. explore temples and tunnels

　　C. ride the great waves

　　D. hike in the hills

　　2. The underlined word “fabulous” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”.

　　A. wonderful

　　B. rich

　　C. new

　　D. small

　　3. How do you understand the underlined sentence “this island country has something for everyone”?

　　A. You can find everything you like here.

　　B. You can do whatever you like here.

　　C. The island country has prepared a small gift for every visitor.

　　D. Everyone can find his own pleasure here.

　　4. What is the special feature about Fiji?

　　A. You can take a yacht free in this country.

　　B. It is surfing enthusiasts’ favorite island country.

　　C. There are sky-high cliffs to climb.

　　D. If you once visited it, you wouldn’t like to go there any more.

　　5. If a newly-married couple are looking for the best honeymoon destination, they’ll choose ________.

　　A. Malta

　　B. Fiji

　　C. Australia

　　D. Maldives

　　答案与解析

　　【文章大意】

　　本文向我们介绍了四个著名的岛国。它们各有各的特色。

　　1. 答案

　　B

　　解析

　　细节理解题。根据Malta部分的temples to explore和many underground tunnels可知答案为B项。根据Fiji部分的seeing breathtaking waterfalls和travel to Fiji yearly to ride the great waves可排除A，C项；D项(在山中远足)，文章没有提及。

　　2. 答案

　　A

　　解析

　　词义猜测题。根据上下文中提到的amazing, wonderful, fantastic等词的提示可推测出fabulous的词义与wonderful相同。fabulous“绝妙的”。

　　3. 答案

　　D

　　解析

　　句意理解题。根据这一分句前面的In fact, there are plenty of interesting things to see and to do in Malta的提示可知，此分句的意思是：每一个人在这儿都能找到属于他自己的乐趣。

　　4. 答案

　　B

　　解析

　　细节理解题。根据Fiji部分的There is one of the world’s best surf scenes, and many surfing enthusiasts travel to Fiji可知答案为B项。A项(在这个国家你可以免费乘坐游艇)，文章没有提及；根据Malta部分的There are amazing sky-high cliffs to climb可排除C项；D项(如果你曾经去过Fiji，你就再也不想去了)，文章没有提及，故排除D项。

　　5. 答案

　　D

　　解析

　　细节理解题。根据Maldives部分的it is one of the most popular honeymoon destinations可知，Maldives是最受欢迎的度蜜月的目的地之一。故答案为D项。

　　College isn’t for everyone. Earning a degree will improve the income potential, but high tuition is a deterrent for some. Some can’t afford it. Others choose not to continue their schooling for other reasons. But they can still find a good job without a college degree.

　　● Manufacturing Sales Reps

　　Average salary: $52,440

　　Current workforce: 1,430,000

　　Projected job growth, 2010-2020: 16%

　　Wholesale and manufacturing sales reps who specialize in non-technical products make 27% more than full-time workers. Unlike those salespeople, wholesale reps market their product directly to businesses and government agencies. The pay is good, the opportunities are numerous and, for most employers, a high school diploma is enough to get a job.

　　● Dry Wall Workers

　　Average salary: $45,490

　　Current workforce: 22,900

　　Projected job growth, 2010-2020: 27%

　　No high-school diploma? No problem. Dry wall workers are the only workers on our list who can expect good money and strong job growth without even finishing high school. Dry wall workers work in the construction industry, preparing walls for painting after masons (泥瓦匠) build them up. Most learn from more experienced workers during working.

　　● Electricians

　　Average salary: $48,250

　　Current workforce: 577,700

　　Projected job growth, 2010-2020: 23%

　　The world is more mechanized than ever before, and more machines mean more work for these skilled workers, who will see nearly 134 000 new jobs added by 2020. A typical electrician makes more than $48,000 per year with a high school degree. Major cities promise the most jobs.

　　● Commercial Pilots

　　Average salary: $67,500

　　Current workforce: 32,700

　　Projected job growth, 2010-2020: 28%

　　An average commercial pilot makes $26,000 more than a typical full-time worker and $13,000 more than an average college-educated worker. It requires only a commercial pilot抯 license and training at a local flight school. Times are changing ?many airlinespr now look for pilots with two-year or four-year degrees — but prospects for salary and growth remain strong.

　　1. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “deterrent” in Paragraph 1?

　　A. Prevention.

　　B. Threat.

　　C. Difficulty.

　　D. Fear.

　　2. Without a high-school diploma, you can find a job as a/an ________.

　　A. manufacturing sales rep

　　B. dry wall worker

　　C. electrician

　　D. commercial pilot

　　3. The average salary for a typical full-time worker is ________.

　　A. $52,440

　　B. $45,490

　　C. $67,500

　　D. $41,500

　　4. Which of the following is TRUE about the commercial pilots?

　　A. The average salary of commercial pilots is the lowest of the mentioned jobs.

　　B. Commercial pilots earn more than college-educated workers.

　　C. You need to receive training at an international flight school to be a commercial pilot.

　　D. Our society will need more commercial pilots in the future.

　　5. From the text, we can infer that ________.

　　A. having a college degree can guarantee a good job

　　B. it’s not necessary to get a college degree

　　C. electricians will find jobs in big cities easily

　　D. many people don’t continue their schooling for only one reason

　　答案与解析

　　【文章大意】

　　文章介绍了四种不同的工作，并告诉你没有大学文凭，你照样可以找到一份好工作。

　　1. 答案

　　A

　　解析

　　词义猜测题。根据第一段中的Some can’t afford it可以推测出高昂的学费对于很多人来说是阻碍。由此可推知，deterrent与prevention意思接近，意为“阻碍物”。

　　2. 答案

　　B

　　解析

　　细节理解题。根据Dry Wall Workers这一部分中的No high-school diploma? No problem. Dry wall workers are the only workers on our list who can expect good money and strong job growth without even finishing high school可知，答案为B项。

　　3. 答案

　　D

　　解析

　　细节理解题。根据Commercial Pilots这一部分中的Average salary：$67,500和An average commercial pilot makes $26,000 more than a typical full-time worker可知，一个全职工人的工资一般为：67,500-26,000=41,500，故答案为D项。

　　4. 答案

　　D

　　解析

　　细节理解题。根据文章最后一句中的but prospects for salary and growth remain strong可知，商业飞行员的就业前景很好，故答案为D项。

　　5. 答案

　　C

　　解析

　　推理判断题。根据Electricians这一部分中的Major cities promise the most jobs可以推测出答案。根据短文大意可排除A项；根据文章内容可知本文主要讲没有大学文凭，你照样可以找到一份好工作，但并不是说获得大学文凭是没有必要的，故排除B项；根据第一段中的Others choose not to continue their schooling for other reasons，可排除D项。

　　Ⅲ.语法填空

　　The task of being accepted and enrolled in a university begins early for some students. Long before they graduate ___1___ high school, these students take special courses to prepare for advanced study. They may also take one or more examinations that test ___2___ well prepared they are for the university. In the final year of high school, they complete ___3___(apply) and send them, with their student records, to the universities ___4___ they hope to enter. Some high school students may be required to have an interview with people from the university. ___5___(neat) dressed and usually very frightened, they are determined to show that they have a good attitude and the ability to succeed.

　　After the new students ___6___(accept), many colleges and universities offer ___7___ instruction program for them. In these programs, they get to know the procedures for registration and students advising, university rules, the use of the library and all the ___8___major services of the university.

　　Beginning a new life in a new place can be very ___9___(puzzle). The more knowledge students have about the school, the easier ___10___will be for them to adapt to the new environment. However, it takes time to get used to college life.

　　答案与解析

　　1. from

　　考查介词。graduate from“从……毕业”。

　　2. how

　　考查宾语从句。空后的宾语从句中缺少引导词，空后是well，只能用how引导。

　　3. applications

　　考查名词。空前是动词，此处应用名词形式，无限定词，只能选用复数形式。

　　4. which/that

　　考查定语从句。空前是先行词，空后的定语从句中enter后缺少宾语，故定语从句应用that/which引导。

　　5. Neatly

　　考查副词。根据空后的过去分词判断填副词形式，故填neatly。

　　6. are accepted

　　考查被动语态。空前students是accept的动作承受者，故填被动结构。

　　7. an

　　考查冠词。instruction program在文中第一次出现，instruction以元音音素开头，故判断填an。

　　8. other

　　考查代词。根据句意：……和所有其他的大学主要服务项目。other“别的；其他的”。

　　9. puzzling

　　考查形容词。该句的主语是Beginning a new life in a new place，故填v-ing形式的形容词。puzzling“令人迷惑的”。

　　10. it

　　考查代词。此处it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式复合结构。