【3年高考2年模拟】2016届高三英语一轮复习课件 写作指导九 图表类议论文

　　写作指导 栏目索引 写作指导 栏目索引 课标卷外研版 英语 写作指导九　图表类议论文 1 写作指导 图表类议论文是议论文的一种。一般可分三个层次来写: 第一,按照题目要求描述图表反映的总情况,即概括大意。 第二,对图表信息进行仔细的比较,抓住特点进行分析、归纳,并找出产生 变化的原因。 第三,可描写读图表后的想法或评论,从而得出自己的结论。 第四,常用的描述图表内容的词汇,如:增加increase,raise,rise,go up;减少 decrease,grow down,drop,fall;保持稳定remain stable/steady;迅速的(地) rapid,rapidly;戏剧性的(地)dramatic,dramatically;意义重大的(地)signifi- 写作指导 cant,significantly;急剧的(地)sharp,sharply;逐渐的(地)gradual,gradually;缓 慢的(地)slow,slowly;轻微的(地),略微的(地)slight,slightly等。  2 常用句式及模板积累 常用句式: (1)It can be seen from the chart/diagram/data/figure/graph/picture/statistics that... (2)According to the chart/diagram/figure/graph... (3)The diagram/figure/chart/picture/photo shows/tells us that.../indicates that.../reveals that.../conveys the message that... (4)People find a/an rise/increase/decrease/decline/drop/fall... (5)Compared with... (6)In short,we can say that... (7)In conclusion,it can be said that... (8)On the whole,it may be stated that... (9)Finally... (10)As a result,it can/may/might be concluded/inferred that... 常用模板: (1)说明图表 主题句+图表说明1+图表说明2+图表说明3。如:As the bar chart shows,     during the years from    to    . (2)说明引起变化的原因 主题句+原因1+原因2+原因3。如:Several factors contribute to    (原 因1).And    (原因2).Furthermore,    (原因3).All these result in     　    . (3)说明影响或者提出解决办法 However,    is faced with some problems.With    ,    ,the ef- fect of which is not only discouraging but also challenging.So my principle is to pay due attention to    ,but not just to    . (4)图表作文模板 As is shown/illustrated by the figures/percentages in the table/pie chart,　         has been on the rise/decline significantly/dramatically from    in　         to    in    . From the sharp rise/decline in the chart,it goes without saying that    . There are at least two good reasons accounting for    .On the one hand,     .On the other hand,    is due to the fact that    .In addition,     is responsible for    .Maybe there are some other reasons to show    .But it is generally believed that the above-mentioned reasons are commonly convincing. As far as I am concerned,I hold the point of view that    .I’m sure any opinion is both sound and well grounded. 3 写作典例 (2017江西师大附中期中) 请你根据以下表格提示,写一篇100词左右的英语短文,并阐明自己从中 得到的启发。 时间 2006年9月28日 地点 美国佛罗里达州(Florida) 事件 超过二十一万名中学生参加一项集体朗诵活动。 结果 缔造不同地点、同时(simultaneously)大声朗读同一篇文章的吉尼斯世界纪录。 意义 培养学生的阅读兴趣和合作精神。 对你的启发 ……                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        【范文】 On September 28,2006,more than 210,000 middle school students in Florida took part in a reading activity,successfully breaking the Guinness World Records for “the Most People Reading Aloud Simultaneously in Multiple Locations”.

　　This event not only developed students’ interest in reading but also taught them the importance of cooperation.With the help of their teachers,they eventually achieved their goal and won a place in the Guinness Book of World Records.

　　It reminds me that as students,we should have big dreams,but we must real- ize that only through hard work and cooperation can we succeed in the end. 【写作点评】 (1)文章体现了图表类议论文的写作特点。 (2)使用了高级词汇successfully,eventually,remind等,体现了作者对词汇等 方面的灵活运用。 (3)使用了部分倒装句式,增加了表达的多样性,也提升了文章档次。 一些同学认为 网络语言生动、时尚,网络语言充满幽默与智慧,使网上聊天更快捷。 另一些同学认为 网络语言缺乏思想性,没有被大部分人理解、接受,过多使用使人不解,甚至误解。 你的看法 …… 4 跟踪训练 (2017河北衡水中学模拟一) 目前,一些诸如GG,MM,Xia Mi 等网络语言在青少年中极为盛行,并且出 现在家庭作业报告,甚至全国入学考试的作文中。请你以“Should Inter- net Slang Be Prohibited (禁止)?”为题,根据下表内容用英语写一篇短文, 并谈谈你自己的看法。 注意:1.词数:100左右 2.参考词汇:生动的vivid;智慧intelligence Should Internet Slang Be Prohibited?                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               【范文】 Should Internet Slang Be Prohibited? At present,Internet slang,such as “GG,MM,Xia Mi”,has become popular among the teenagers. There are different opinions on Internet slang.Some students think Internet slang is vivid,fashionable and full of humor and intelligence.Besides,it makes chatting on the Internet quicker. However,some other students think Internet slang lacks depth of thought and is too simple.Also,it is hard to understand and not accepted by most people. The words sometimes might make people confused,even resulting in misun- derstanding. Every coin has two sides.In my opinion,living in the Information Age,if we don’t know the Internet slang,we seem to fall behind the times.It will be OK as long as these terms are used correctly in proper situations. 写作指导 栏目索引 写作指导 栏目索引