2016届高三（牛津版）英语一轮复习语法专练知能闯关 第六讲 非谓语动词

　　1．(2017·长沙模拟)With the bridge________next year B．to be built解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。句中的with短语作状语动词build与bridge之间是动宾关系时间状语next year表明是将来的动作而动词不定式表示尚未发生的动作。所以选B。(2017·湖南湘潭模拟)Because of the snowstorm our visit to the exhibition________till next week.

　　A．to be heldB．being held

　　C．heldD．having been held

　　解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。根据语境“we will have to put off our visit”及时间状语“till next week”可以判断出展览现在正在进行当中且下周也会进行。此外展览”与“举行”构成逻辑上的动宾关系故用现在分词的被动形式。________，but when she turned around，nobody was there.

　　A．to followB．following

　　C．being followedD．to be followed

　　解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：在黑暗中她感到正在被人跟踪但当她转过身来时却没有人。动词follow与主语she之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系故此处应用被动语态故排除A、B项。又因语境中含有正在进行的意味所以选C项。 (2017·四川南充名校模拟)________in the country means that I can get up at 6：00 in the morning and enjoy the nice fresh air.ive

　　解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知是谓语所填的词在句中作主语故应用动名词形式再加上表述的为一般事实情况所以选Living。(2017·四川南充名校高三备战一行练习)Father’s Day________in the early part of the 20th century，is to show love for our fathers in the same way that people do to mothers on Mother’s Day.

　　A．introducingB．to be introduced

　　C．introducedD．being introduced

　　解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。introduce和Father’s Day是逻辑上的动宾关系故用过去分词作定语。(2017·湖南六校联考)Mr. Johnson, ________as a manager for many years, 解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。句意：由于已经当经理很多年了发现重新做回一名普通职员很难。主语Mr.Johnson与work之间为逻辑上的主动关系故应用现在分词形式由空后的时间状语“for many years”可知应该用完成式。________ into many languages，the book is popular in many countries.

　　A．Being translatedB．Having translated

　　C．To be translatedD．Having been translated

　　解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知所填词作状语逻辑主语是句子的主语the book非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间是被动关系且translate在谓语动词动作之前已经完成故用过去分词或现在分词的完成被动式故选D。(2017·合肥教学质检)________ with shameTo have filled

　　解析：选A。句意：男孩低着头满是羞愧地等着父亲的惩罚。根据短语“be filled with”可知此处用Filled with shame充当伴随状语。(2017·杭州高考科目质检)In the end I made myself understood________ the reason to the assistant several times.

　　A．explainingB．having explained解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。在题干中逗号之后为非谓语动词短语作时间状语且explain与其逻辑主语I是主动关系空格处的动作发生在谓语动词之前因此应B。(2017·合肥教学质检)Every morning I get up at ：00se I have two dogs ________ at the door for me to take them out for the routine walk.

　　A．to waitB．wait

　　C．waitedD．waiting

　　解析：选D。句意：我每天早上6点起床因为我有两条狗在门口等着我带它们出去进行例行散步。这里用现在分词作宾语补足语。(2017·陕西宝鸡教学质检)It is silly of me ________all eggs in one basket. That is the worst mistake I have made.解析：选B。考查“It is＋＋of sb. to do sth.”句型是形式主语不定式是真正的主语由“I have made”可以看出put所表示动作已经发生所以不定式用完成式故选B。(2017·四川 “联测促改”活动测试)________ another 10 days D．To give解析：选C。此处为过去分词短语作状语因为“再给10天时间”和句子主语“我们”之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系所以用过去分词短语表示被动故选C。________．apartment for much more money

　　解析：选C。考查非谓语动词作状语。非谓语作状语其逻辑主语应和句子主语一致而本题所给的四个选项中只有C项的主语(the house)可以和being painted搭配其句意：这所房子被粉刷、配备家具之C。(2017·合肥教学质检)________ her ambition of becoming a professional singer解析：选B。句意：为了实现她成为一名职业歌手的夙愿她从小就一直在刻苦训练。从句子成分和句意看这里用不定式的一般式作目的状语因此选B。(2017·成都高三诊断)—Mum________ mine?

　　—Yes. You have to wear another pair.

　　A．washingB．having washed

　　C．being washed D．having been washed

　　解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词“the pair of gloves”的后置定语因为现在分词的完成式一般不作定语首先排除B和D；the pair of gloves与wash构成动宾关系应用被动语态排除A；根据答语中的“You have to wear another pair.”可知手套正在被洗故选C。