2017届高考英语二轮复习训练：《情态动词、虚拟语气》2

　　好题试做

　　备考典范

　　不可不回访的名校名题

　　1．Grace doesn't want to move to New York because she thinks if she ________(live) there, she wouldn't be able to see her parents very often.

　　答案：were to live/lived/should live　解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：格雷斯不想搬到纽约去，因为她认为如果她住在那儿的话，就不能经常见到她的父母了。由句意可知，这是对将来事情的虚拟。故主句中要用“would＋动词原形”，条件句中可以用were to do，一般过去时态或者should＋do。

　　2．We ________(face) the difficulty together, but why didn't you tell me?

　　答案：could have faced　解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我们本可以一起面对困难的，但是你为什么不告诉我？could have done sth.“本可以做某事”。

　　3．We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________(visit) more places of interest yesterday.

　　答案：would have visited　解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我们在那个小村庄里迷路了，否则昨天我们会参观更多的名胜。由句子中的“我们在那个小村庄里迷了路”与otherwise可想到本题考查对过去事情的虚拟语气；otherwise等于if we hadn't lost our way in that small village。因此其主句应用“would have done”的形式。

　　4．Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but ________ say where he was.

　　答案：wouldn't　解析：句意：几天后，我弟弟打电话说他很好，但是就是不说他在哪里。wouldn't 意为“不愿意；不想”。

　　5．My father thinks if he ________(live) in the big city, he wouldn't be able to see his friends usually.

　　答案：were to live/should live/lived　解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我父亲认为如果他住在大城市，他就不能经常见到他的朋友们了。在表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气中，if条件句中的谓语动词用过去式、should do或者were to do结构。

　　6．There was a lot of fun at yesterday's party. You ________(come) but why didn't you?

　　答案：ought to have come/should have come　解析：该空含你本来应来但实际没来之意，应填ought to have come或should have come。

　　7. I was really anxious about you. You ________(leave) home without a word.

　　答案：shouldn't have left　解析：该空含你本不应该一句话不说就离开家但实际已这么做之意。所以应填shouldn't have left。

　　8. —Must I go there right now?

　　—No, you ________. You ________ go there before supper.

　　答案：needn't; may　解析：Must I ...？肯定回答用Yes, you must.否定回答是No, you needn't.或No, you don't have to.不能用mustn't，因为mustn't表示“不许；不准；禁止”，本题后半部分用may表示允许。

　　9. —Could I borrow your dictionary?

　　—Yes, of course you ________.

　　答案：can　解析：本题中的could也表示请求(而非表示过去时)，语气委婉，主要用于疑问句，不可用于肯定句，答语应该用can(即could不能用于现在时态的简略答语中)。

　　10. —Are you coming to Jeff's party?

　　—I'm not sure. I ________ go to the concert instead.

　　答案：might/may　解析：根据I'm not sure判断，表示说话者不确定，有可能去音乐会。might/may表示“可能”。