2017届高考英语二轮训练：《动词与动词短语》1

　　专题3 动词与动词短语

　　1．All my pockets have been ________ but I can’t find my keys.

　　A．got through B．given out

　　C．gone through

　　D．gone down

　　答案　C

　　解析　考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我找遍了所有的口袋，但是没有发现钥匙。go through仔细检查，搜查，符合句意。get through通过，到达；give out分发；go down下降，都不符合语意。

　　2．Teaching pronunciation class to a mixed group of learners can ________ a teacher with many challenging problems.

　　A．provide

　　B．produce

　　C．present D．offer

　　答案　C

　　解析　provide，present，offer都有“提供”的意思。provide意思是“供给(某物)”；present则表示“呈现(某种状况)，使经历”；offer构成offer sb.sth.或offer sth.to sb.的结构。故C项符合句意。

　　3．Faced with a problem，you have to ________ it first，and then try to find a solution.

　　A．resemble

　　B．substitute

　　C．concentrate D．analyze

　　答案　D

　　解析　考查动词辨析。句意为：面对问题，你必须先分析，然后尽力找出解决办法。resemble看起来像；substitute代替；concentrate集中(注意力)；analyze分析。由句意知选D项。

　　4．Evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used to ________ a scientific theory.

　　A．confirm

　　B．claim

　　C．conclude

　　D．calculate

　　答案　A

　　解析　考查动词辨析。confirm证实；claim声称，断言；conclude得出结论；calculate计算，估计。句意为：由观察和实验得出的证据通常被用来证实科学理论。故A项正确。

　　5．The little boy was so careless with his spelling that he often ________ letters from words.

　　A．left out

　　B．left behind

　　C．left off

　　D．let alone

　　答案　A

　　解析　考查动词短语辨析。leave out遗漏；leave behind留下，遗留；leave off停止，中断；let alone更不用说。依据前面提及的careless可知，这里应该是将单词的字母遗漏了。故选A项。

　　6．I think Jack will ________ a good monitor，so I’d like to vote for him.

　　A．turn B．change

　　C．make

　　D．elect

　　答案　C

　　解析　考查动词辨析。此处make表示“成为”。假如选择A项，应该去掉句中的不定冠词a。

　　7．—Is your husband good at cleaning up the room?

　　—Not very，but when it ________ cooking，he is much better than I am.

　　A．talks about

　　B．refers to

　　C．comes to

　　D．deals with

　　答案　C

　　解析　考查动词短语。“when it comes to...”是常用句式，意思是“当谈及……的时候”。

　　8．Even if the treatment ________，there’s still no magic pill for patients in the late stage of AIDS.

　　A．does

　　B．uses

　　C．works

　　D．helps

　　答案　C

　　解析　考查动词辨析。句意为：尽管治疗起作用了，但是对于晚期的艾滋病患者来说还是没有什么特效药。work起作用，生效，符合句意。

　　9．The government has agreed to pay the firms extra sums to ________ for their financial losses.

　　A．make up

　　B．bring up

　　C．fill up

　　D．look up

　　答案　A

　　解析　考查动词短语辨析。句意为：政府已同意付给这些公司额外的款项来弥补他们的经济损失。make up弥补；bring up抚养；fill up(使)充满；look up查找。

　　10．—How much did the guy ________ you to fix your 3G mobile phone?

　　—I don’t remember，but it was quite a lot.

　　A．cost

　　B．spend

　　C．charge D．take

　　答案　C

　　解析　考查动词辨析。charge在此作动词用，是“索价”的意思。charge sb.some money to do sth.为做某事向某人索价。

　　11．No one could ________ the failure of the experiment as everything went smoothly at first.

　　A．give an account for

　　B．account for

　　C．take account of

　　D．take into account

　　答案　B

　　解析　考查动词短语辨析。give an account for叙述，说明；account for解释，说明……的原因；take account of和take into account的意思均为“考虑到，顾及”。account for符合语意。

　　12．—If we take a plane，we’ll of course have arrived in London by the next weekend.

　　—Don’t be too sure.We should ________ the weather factor.What shall we do if it is foggy?

　　A．look for

　　B．allow for

　　C．prepare for

　　D．use for

　　答案　B

　　解析　考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；allow for考虑到；prepare for为……作准备；use for用做。allow for符合语意。

　　13．By playing with the native boys and girls，one can ________ a lot of their language.

　　A．pick up

　　B．set up

　　C．build up

　　D．put up

　　答案　A

　　解析　考查动词短语辨析。句意为：与本土的孩子们玩可以顺便学会许多他们的语言。pick up(偶然)获得，听到，学会，符合句意。

　　14．We were supposed to move into our new classroom building at the beginning of this month，but things didn’t ________ as planned.

　　A．work out

　　B．carry out

　　C．move out

　　D．get out

　　答案　A

　　解析　考查动词短语辨析。work out成功地发展，计算。根据语意“按说我们在这个月初就会搬进新教学楼，但事情并不像计划的那样顺利”可知选A项。

　　15．She________her younger sister in appearance but not in character.

　　A．looks

　　B．compares

　　C．equals

　　D．resembles

　　答案　D

　　解析　句意为：她的长相像她的妹妹，但是性格不同。resemble表示“相似，像”。如果选择A项，需要在后面加上like。

　　16．Bob’s lectures ________ a fairly wide range and I can’t sum up what he says in a few sentences.

　　A．covered

　　B．conveyed

　　C．considered

　　D．commanded

　　答案　A

　　解析　根据“I can’t sum up what he says in a few sentences”可知，这些报告覆盖面很广。cover涵盖，涉及，符合题意。

　　17．The new movie ________ to be one of the biggest money­makers of all time.

　　A．promises

　　B．agrees

　　C．pretends

　　D．intends

　　答案　A

　　解析　句意为：这部新电影有望成为空前的最大的赚钱者之一。promise有前途，有指望，符合句意。

　　18．To make sure those relics are well preserved，the museum has ________ modern technologies to monitor the conditions of them.

　　A．adapted

　　B．applied

　　C．appointed

　　D．abolished

　　答案　B

　　解析　句意为：为了确保这些文物得到很好的保护，博物馆应用现代技术监视它们的状态。apply应用，符合句意。

　　19．Walking alone in the dark，the boy whistled to ________ his courage.

　　A．hold up

　　B．keep up

　　C．set up

　　D．take up

　　答案　B

　　解析　句意为：独自在黑暗中行走，男孩吹口哨保持勇气。B项意为“维持，使不低落”，符合句意。A项意为“举起”；C项意为“建立”；D项意为“拿起”，都与句意不符。

　　20．The police suspected him of carrying drugs so they________his bag，but found nothing.

　　A．looked up

　　B．turned in

　　C．searched for

　　D．went through

　　答案　D

　　解析　句意为：警察怀疑他携带毒品，因此他们仔细检查了他的包，但什么也没有发现。go through经历，仔细检查，用完，通过。而look up“查阅(词典)”，search for“寻找”和turn in“交还，上交”都和语境不符。

　　21．This group of designers ________a plan for the project of the company.

　　A．drew up

　　B．sent up

　　C．set up

　　D．turned up

　　答案　A

　　解析　考查动词短语辨析。draw up草拟，写出。句意为：这个设计小组为公司的那项工程起草了计划。send up发射；set up树立，创立；turn up调大，现身。

　　22．A good speaker is supposed to manage to ________ the listeners what he means.

　　A．make sense to

　　B．get across to

　　C．appeal to

　　D．attach to

　　答案　B

　　解析　本句中get across to the listeners what he means＝get across what he means to the listeners。get sth. across to sb.使某事为某人所明白。句意为：好的演说者应能成功地向听众讲明白自己的意思。

　　23．We have very strict quality control and anything imperfect is________，so customers feel secure about our products.

　　A．denied

　　B．rejected

　　C．deserted D．refused

　　答案　B

　　解析　reject(因质量不好而)废弃；deny否认；desert抛弃，废弃；refuse拒绝。句意为：我们严格把控质量，任何不完美的东西都会被废弃，因而顾客对我们的产品有安全感。

　　24．I have ________ everything that happened，as I remember it.

　　A．set off

　　B．set on

　　C．set out

　　D．set down

　　答案　D

　　解析　由“as I remember it”可知，我照自己的记忆把发生的一切都记了下来。set down记下，写下，符合句意。set off动身；set out着手做；set on袭击，攻击。

　　25．Sam ________ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.

　　A．brought up

　　B．looked up

　　C．picked up

　　D．set up

　　答案　C

　　解析　句意为：山姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。表示“学会”用pick up；pick up另外还有“捡起；顺车接送，搭载；收拾，整理；重新开始；获得”等意思；bring up表示“抚养，教育；提出；呕吐”；look up表示“向上看；(形势)好转，改善；查阅”；set up表示“建立；设置；产生”。