2017届云南省高考英语一轮复习训练：7

　　云南省楚雄市2017高考英语完形填空、阅读理解一轮基础训练（7）及答案

　　完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in her life, she might go home and write in her diary. Now, a teenager with

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　　problems might go onto the Internet and write about them in a blog (博客). In many ways, a diary and a blog are very

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　　.So, what makes blogging different from writing in

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　　diary?

　　The biggest difference is that blogging is much more

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　　than a diary. Usually, a teenager treats her diary like a book full of

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　　that she does not want to

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　　.

　　It’s interesting that someone who writes in a blog

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　　a diary will probably write nearly the same information. I have a little sister, and sometimes I go online to read her

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　　. She writes about things like waking up early for swimming practice and not studying enough for her chemistry test.

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　　I was at her age, I wrote about the same things, but

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　　in my diary. Then, after I had finished writing, I would hide my diary in a secret place because I was

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　　that my sister might read it!

　　The biggest

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　　with blogging is that anyone can read what you write. If I was angry with a friend during high school and wrote something

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　　about her in my diary, she would never know.

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　　, if my sister ever wrote something bad about a friend, that friend

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　　read her blog and get angry.

　　There are also

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　　to blogging, of course. If I was feeling sad one day and wrote in my diary, “Nobody cares about me.”

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　　would know about it. However, if my sister wrote the same sentence in her blog, her best friends would

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　　respond and tell her how much they

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　　her. Blogs help people stay in

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　　with their friends and to hear what the people around them are doing.

　　【1】A. the same

　　B. troublesome

　　C. difficult

　　D. daily

　　【2】 A. familiar

　　B. special

　　C. similar

　　D. different

　　【3】 A. a personal B. an ordinary

　　C. a common

　　D. a traditional

　　【4】A. attractive

　　B. public

　　C. convenient

　　D. quick

　　【5】A. thoughts

　　B. puzzles

　　C. mysteries

　　D. secrets

　　【6】A. tell

　　B. share

　　C. publish

　　D. solve

　　【7】A. instead of

　　B. as well as

　　C. in favour of

　　D. in spite of

　　【8】A. blog

　　B. diary

　　C. report

　　D. web

　　【9】 A. Although

　　B. Since

　　C. When

　　D. Because

　　【10】 A. only

　　B. already

　　C. still

　　D. never

　　【11】A. angry

　　B. hopeless

　　C. glad

　　D. worried

　　【12】 A. problem

　　B. doubt

　　C. trouble

　　D. mistake

　　【13】A. hard

　　B. wrong

　　C. mean

　　D. funny

　　【14】 A. Besides

　　B. However

　　C. Therefore

　　D. Then

　　【15】A. should

　　B. will

　　C. must

　　D. might

　　【16】A. reasons

　　B. disadvantages C. shortcomings

　　D. advantages

　　【17】A. everyone

　　B. no one

　　C. anyone

　　D. someone

　　【题18】 A. happily

　　B. especially

　　C. quickly

　　D. immediately

　　【19】A. like

　　B. miss

　　C. need

　　D. help

　　【20】 A. friendship

　　B. touch

　　C. debate

　　D. mind

　　【答案】

　　自己的体会以及自己妹妹的习网说明“博客”—即网络日记—与传统日记的相似之处和区别。

　　看，此处说的是别人的坏话，mean在此处作形容词，意思是“恶意的”。

　　是“关心”。“思念”不符合文章前后逻辑。如果选“需要”则把关系颠倒了。

　　【小题20】 B 固定搭配 “博客”最大的好处在于使人们时刻保持着联系。stay in contact with sb．= keep in touch with sb．“与某人保持联系”

　　考点：考察说明文

　　, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

　　(2017·江苏，B)

　　We've considered several ways of paying to cut in line: hiring line standers, buying tickets from scalpers (票贩子), or purchasing linecutting privileges directly from, say, an airline or an amusement park. Each of these deals replaces the morals of the queue (waiting your turn) with the morals of the market (paying a price for faster service)．

　　Markets and queues—paying

　　and waiting—are two different ways of allocating things，and each is appropriate to different activities. The morals of the queue, “First come，first served，” have an egalitarian (平等主义的) appeal. They tell us to ignore privilege, power, and deep pockets.

　　The principle seems right on playgrounds and at bus stops. But the morals of the queue do not govern all occasions. If I put my

　　house up for sale, I have no duty to accept the first offer that comes along, simply because it's the first. Selling my house and waiting for a bus are different activities, properly governed by different standards.

　　Sometimes standards change, and it is unclear which principle should apply. Think of the recorded message you hear, played over and over, as you wait on hold when calling your bank：“Your call will be answered in the order in which it was received.”

　　This is essential for the morals of the queue. It's as if the company is trying to ease our impatience with fairness.

　　But don't take the recorded message too seriously. Today, some people's calls and answered faster than others. Call center technology enables companies to “score” incoming calls and to give faster service to those that come from rich places. You might call this telephonic queue jumping.

　　Of course, markets and queues are not the only ways of allocating things. Some goods we

　　distribute by merit, others by need, still others by chance. However, the tendency of markets to replace queues, and other nonmarket ways of allocating goods is so common in modern life that we scarcely notice it anymore. It is striking that most of the paid queuejumping schemes we've considered—at airports and amusement parks, in call centers, doctors' offices, and national parks—are recent developments, scarcely imaginable three decades ago. The disappearance of the queues in these places may seem an unusual concern, but these are not the only places that markets have entered.

　　文章大意：此篇文章由排队买票还是插队引入话题，谈论了分配东西的一些原则。市场在分配过程中起着它不同寻常的作用。

　　5．According to the author, which of the following seems governed by the principle “First come, first served”？

　　A．Taking buses.

　　B．Buying houses.

　　C．Flying with an airline.

　　D．Visiting amusement parks.

　　答案：A　细节理解题。由第三段第一句话可知乘坐公共汽车遵循先到先服务的原则。

　　6．The example of the recorded message in Paragraph 4 and 5 illustrates

　　________.

　　A．the necessity of patience in queuing

　　B．the advantage of modern technology

　　C．the uncertainty of allocation principle

　　D．the fairness of telephonic services

　　答案：C　推理判断题。文章的第四段第一句话中“it is unclear which principle should apply.”表明了分配原则的不确定。而第四段和第五段分别表明了这一主题。

　　7．The passage is meant to ________.

　　A．justify paying for faster services

　　B．discuss the morals of allocating things

　　C．analyze the reason for standing in line

　　D．criticize the behavior of queue jumping

　　答案：B　主旨大意题。通读全文可知这篇文章旨在讨论分配事物中的标准和原则。

　　阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　You’re sitting on the train home and the person opposite you yawns(打哈欠). Suddenly, you’re yawning with him, though you’re not tired.

　　This phenomenon confused scientists for years until a recent study found that people tend to sympathize with fellow humans. Supporting this claim was the discovery that those children who were unable to form normal emotional ties with others did not experience contagious(有感染力的) yawning, which showed that humans communicate regularly without words.

　　Hugo Critchley, a neuroscientist, has conducted an experiment recently, which will prove that happiness and sadness can spread like the common cold. According to Critchley, our mind and body are in constant exchange about how we’re feeling. “Emotions are closely linked with states of internal(内部的) responses,” he explained. “There are also more visible changes in our gestures and facial expressions. When we’re in a group, these signals can spread to another person. For example, there’s the obvious tendency to smile when smiled at and there are less obvious changes that reflect emotions of surprise, anger or sadness such as a change in our heart rate and blood pressure.”

　　Hugo Critchley further explained, “Our bodies synchronise and when we like the other person, we even copy his behavior. Next time you chat with a friend, take note of how you’re sitting—it’s pretty likely that you will be the same. Scientists believe it’s our way of telling each other that we’re partners. Through body language, humans give each other very subtle(微妙的) but clear signals that show emotions.”

　　So, what lessons can we learn from this? “Spend time with happy people—otherwise your health could suffer,” said Critchley. “When we’re sad, our body goes into fight or flight mode. But when we’re happy, our body works normally and we feel relaxed and positive. So we look bright, our skin glows, we feel healthy and it affects everyone around us.”

　　1. According to Hugo Critchley, 　.　

　　A. emotions are as visible as facial expressions

　　B. we yawn more frequently when we have a cold

　　C. emotions are connected with states of internal responses

　　D. the change of blood pressure is not linked with the change of emotions

　　2. The underlined word “synchronise” in Paragraph 4 means “　”.　

　　A. move slowlyB. change rapidly

　　C. relax temporarilyD. respond accordingly

　　3. From the passage we can learn　.　

　　A. sadness is as contagious as happiness

　　B. anger is less contagious than friendliness

　　C. surprise is more contagious than smile

　　D. surprise is the most contagious among emotions

　　4. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

　　A. Emotions have delicate influence on fellow humans.

　　B. Children like copying the actions of fellow humans.

　　C. Scientists are still confused about contagious yawning.

　　D. People tend to communicate more with body language.

　　【参考答案】1—4、CDBA