2017届高考英语一轮课时跟踪检测：(五)《Nelson Mandela — a modern hero》（人教版必修1）

　　课时跟踪检测(五)　Nelson Mandela — a modern hero

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．(2017·泰安质量检测)—Do you understand what I am talking about?

　　—________， but not very clear.

　　A．Thanks　B．Sort of

　　C．Not a little

　　D．Yes, all right

　　2．Though my brother has been out of ________ work for more than half a year, he never loses ________ heart.

　　A．/; /

　　B．/; the

　　C．the; /

　　D．the; the

　　3．(2017·淮北高三一模)Within the next 10 years, the US, China, Israel and a host of private companies plan to ________ camp on the moon.

　　A．turn up

　　B．set up

　　C．take up

　　D．make up

　　4．Miss Li found herself in an embarrassing position ________ she didn't know which side she should support.

　　A．where

　　B．that

　　C．which

　　D．when

　　5．Only when he failed his end­of­term exam ________ that he shouldn't have spent so much time playing video games.

　　A．he realized

　　B．did he realize

　　C．he had realized

　　D．had he realized

　　6．(2017·日照高三一模)The British boy Oscar Wrigley, aged 2, has an IQ of more than 160, ________ to that of Albert Einstein and Steven Hawking.

　　A．proper

　　B．fair

　　C．sensitive

　　D．equal

　　7．(2017·济南一模)Though the rescue took more than eight hours, that experience inspired Helen to devote her life to ________ others in need.

　　A．help

　　B．helped

　　C．helping

　　D．being helped

　　8．(2017·浙江五校高三联考)If you can help do some housework during the whole summer vacation, you will have an iPod mini as a(n) ________.

　　A．reward

　　B．award

　　C．honor

　　D．credit

　　9．You can take the rest of the pie with you.________， I wish

　　you would, since I'm on a diet.

　　A．On the other hand

　　B．As a matter of fact

　　C．As a consequence

　　D．On the contrary

　　10．From their ________ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.

　　A．stage

　　B．position

　　C．condition

　　D．situation

　　11．(2017·福建名校质量检查)The tanker, which was full of petrol, ________ and gave off heavy and dark flames the moment a truck knocked into it.

　　A．blew up

　　B．put up

　　C．picked up

　　D．brought up

　　12．(2017·海口高三质检)Bob looked back only to find an old classmate whose name ________ him for the moment.

　　A．escaped

　　B．missed

　　C．forgot

　　D．passed

　　13．(2017·长春第一次调研)It has been two years since this party ________. Many people wonder whether it will stay on.

　　A．has been in power

　　B．has come to power

　　C．was in power

　　D．came to power

　　14．(2017·济宁模拟)________ I paid a visit to him, the great scientist was doing an experiment in the lab.

　　A．For the first time

　　B．The first time

　　C．By the time

　　D．It was the first time

　　15．(2017·浙江慈溪模拟)—Do you have any concrete thoughts on how to ________ this difficulty?

　　—Sorry, I have no idea.

　　A．turn to

　　B．look for

　　C．deal with

　　D．talk about

　　Ⅱ.阅读理解

　　A

　　(2017·黄山高三质检)When Peng Liyuan stepped off the plane in Moscow, the whole world wanted to know who dressed the elegant first lady.The reporter released the secret — Ma Ke.

　　Peng Liyuan has been wearing Ma Ke's designs for more than a decade, a fact that was only highlighted recently when she was on her first state visit, accompanying her husband President Xi Jinping.The elegant and attractive Peng, formerly a popular singer, has been compared with the US' first lady Michelle Obama and France's Carla Bruni­Sarkozy, since stepping off the airplane in Moscow on March 22.Suddenly, everyone was curious to know more about the first lady's wardrobe.

　　Even so, Ma prefers a low­key approach.“If_you eat_a_tasty_egg_why_would you_want to_see the_hen？” she says of all the media attention.

　　Ma's relationship with Peng began 10 years ago after a concert in Guangzhou when a reporter told Peng she knew the designer behind the label Exception de Mixmind.Peng asked for an introduction because she was a fan of Ma's designs and had been wearing them for years.

　　The two naturally became friends.Ma says：“The painting reflects the painter, and clothes reflect both the designer and the wearer.Someone desires fame and wealth, or love and sympathy; what you have in your heart is reflected in the design.Those who don't share my philosophy won't buy my clothes.Peng is a caring person, devoted to charity and environmental protection, which is exactly what I'm doing now.”

　　However, regardless of the brand, Peng's support of Chinese

　　labels has surprised millions of Chinese who favor foreign fashion brands.

　　“Instead she presented a vision of Chinese fashion, desiring to bring Chinese designers to the world stage，” says a western designer.

　　The first lady's double­breasted coat and her black leather handbag aren't available at any of Exception's shops, though Exception's physical stores do have seen a rising number of visitors.

　　1．The passage mainly discusses ________.

　　A．the designer of the first lady Peng Liyuan's dress, Ma Ke

　　B．the friendship between Peng Liyuan and her designer

　　C．Peng Liyuan's clothes on her first state visit

　　D．the reactions to Peng Liyuan's first visit to Moscow

　　2．In the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 Ma Ke mentioned “an egg and the hen” to show ________.

　　A．it is hard to explain “Which came first, the egg or the hen？”

　　B．paying such great attention to her was unnecessary

　　C．the outcome was more important than the process

　　D．her dissatisfaction with the media attention on her dress

　　3．What can be inferred from the passage?

　　A．First ladies compete with each other whenever they are together.

　　B．Peng's suits can be bought in Ma Ke's clothes stores.

　　C．Ma Ke offered to design the first lady's clothes through her friends.

　　D．Peng had liked Ma's designs long before she got to know her in the flesh.

　　4．In the passage, Peng Liyuan ________.

　　A．often reflects on what she has in her heart before choosing clothes

　　B．is sympathetic and has a strong environmental consciousness

　　C．always desires the exceptional charm of the brand

　　D．is knowledgeable in philosophy

　　B

　　(2017·成都3月诊断性测试)You don't need to get in a time­traveling machine to see how technology will reshape our lives, such as the way we shop.Several new technologies that are to change your buying habits already exist.Let's see what's in store for your future shopping.

　　Try it on, virtually (虚拟地). Want to shop online for a new pair of eyeglasses？You don't need to guess which pair looks best on you — use the eBay Fashion iPhone app

　　(程序) to try a pair of eyewear you're checking out on a picture of your face.But what if you want to buy something bigger? Thanks to Microsoft Kinect's motion tracking camera, you can cover clothes on your screen body.You can even choose the background of your virtual fitting room to enrich your shopping experience.

　　Get a perfect, custom fit.Everyone's body is shaped differently.To get a perfect fit, you sometimes have to get your clothes changed.But by using 3D scanning technology, all the clothes you buy will fit your body perfectly.Some companies scan your body using High­tech to get the most accurate measurements, so they can make special clothes just for you.

　　High­tech shopping carts and checkout counters.High­tech shopping carts could, in time, be a common sight in malls and supermarkets.Microsoft Kinect­enabled carts are currently under test.The cart can follow you along the aisles (通道), controlled merely by your movement and your voice.In China, a supermarket chain introduced tablet­equipped carts that guide shoppers around the stores' aisles.

　　In the United States, several supermarkets use a device called Scan It that gives buyers the freedom to scan purchases on their own while they shop.While it's great not having to line up at a checkout counter, we wouldn't mind it if the store used Toshiba's new Object Recognition

　　Scanner.The machine identifies a product as soon as it's placed in front of a camera just by its shape and color, even if it has no bar code.

　　5．What's the best title for this text?

　　A．Ways for future shopping

　　B．Influence of new technology

　　C．Inventions to change habits

　　D．A new time­traveling machine

　　6．According to Paragraph 2, The eBay Fashion iPhone app can ________.

　　A．make vivid pictures of our face

　　B．help us sell more clothes online

　　C．create us a virtual dressing room

　　D．choose suitable eyeglasses for us

　　7．Which of the following can get the most accurate shape of our body?

　　A．Object Recognition Scanner.

　　B．The eBay Fashion iPhone app.

　　C．3D scanning technology.

　　D．Microsoft Kinect­enabled carts.

　　8．What can we infer from this text?

　　A．Checkout counters will disappear from supermarkets in future.

　　B．Buyers can use Scan It to go around the supermarket by themselves.

　　C．High­tech shopping carts will be widely used in malls and supermarkets.

　　D．The new technologies are only dreams that are impossible to come true.

　　答

　　案

　　Ⅰ.1.选B　句意：“你明白我在说什么吗？”“有点儿(明白)，但不是太清楚。”Thanks“谢谢”；Sort of“有几分；有点儿”；Not a little“许多”；Yes, all right“是；好的”。根据句意可知B项正确。

　　2．选A　out of work“失业”；lose heart“灰心；失去信心”。

　　3．选B　turn up“开大；调高”；set up“建立；创办”；take up“占据(时间、空间等)；从事；开始喜欢”；make up“组成；构成；编造”。根据语境可知选B。

　　4．选A　先行词an embarrassing position在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。

　　5．选B　only位于句首，后接when引导的时间状语从句时，主句用部分倒装，可选B、D；再根据realize发生在failed之后，故用一般过去时。

　　6．选D　proper“正确的；合适的”；fair“公平的”；sensitive“敏感的”；equal“相等的；等同的”。

　　7．选C　根据devote ...to doing sth.“致力于……”，可选C、D；再根据Helen与help构成逻辑上的主动关系，故用doing。

　　8．选A　reward“奖赏；回报”；award“荣誉；奖品”；honor“荣誉”；credit“信任；赞扬；信贷”。

　　9．选B　句意：你可以带走剩下的馅饼。事实上，因为我在节食，所以我希望你带走它。on the other hand“另一方面”；as a matter of fact“事实上”；as a consequence“结果”；on the contrary“正相反”。根据句意可知B项正确。

　　10．选B　句意：从电视塔顶他们所在的位置，游客们可以更好地看到这个城市。stage“阶段；舞台”；position“位置；地位；姿势”；condition“条件；环境；情形”；situation“形势；环境”。根据句意选B。

　　11．选A　句意：当一辆卡车撞向这个装满油的油罐车时，这辆油罐车爆炸了，冒出了滚滚浓烟和火焰。blow up“炸毁；爆炸”，符合句意。

　　12．选A　句意：鲍勃回头一看，结果却发现了一位老同学，其名字他却一下子想不起来了。escape作为及物动词有“被忘掉；没被注意到”的意思。

　　13．选D　come to power“掌权；执政”，为短暂性动词短语，因第一个句子中的主句用了现在完成时，故since引导的从句用一般过去时。故D项正确。

　　14．选B　句意：我第一次拜访这位伟大的科学家时，他正在实验室里做实验。the first time，连词，意为“第一次”。

　　15．选C　 问句句意：处理这种困难你有什么具体的想法吗？turn to “转向；翻到；向……求助”；look for “寻找”；deal with“处理；对付”；talk about “讨论”。根据句意选C。

　　Ⅱ.1.选A　主旨大意题。文章第一段最后一句“The reporter released the secret — Ma Ke.(记者揭开了主设计师马可的面纱)”点明了本文要介绍的人物。

　　2．选B　推理判断题。画线部分意为“如果你吃的鸡蛋很好吃，你会想见那只鸡吗？”，再结合前一句“Ma prefers a low­key approach”可以看出马可是一个低调的人，不想让媒体对她有过多关注。

　　3．选D　推理判断题。通过第四段中“Peng asked for an introduction because she was a fan of Ma's designs and had been wearing them for years.”可知，彭丽媛在认识马可之前就一直喜欢马可设计的衣服并且穿了好几年了。

　　4．选B　细节理解题。通过第五段中“Peng is a caring person, devoted to charity and environmental protection”可知，彭丽媛有同情心和强烈的环保意识。

　　5．选A　标题归纳题。根据文章第一段的最后一句“Let's see what's in store for your future shopping.”可推知，答案A“未来的购物方式”，最合适做文章标题。

　　6．选D　推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“You don't need to guess which pair looks best on you — use the eBay Fashion iPhone app (程序) to try a pair of eyewear you're checking out on a picture of your face.”可推知，答案D为你选择一副合适的眼镜，符合文意。

　　7．选C　细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“But by using 3D scanning technology, all the clothes you buy will fit your body perfectly.”可知，3D扫描技术最精确，答案C符合文意。

　　8．选C　推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的第一句“High­tech shopping carts could, in time, be a common sight in malls and supermarkets.”中in time (迟早)可推知，高科技购物未来将广泛地应用到商场和超市中，故答案C符合文意。