2017届内蒙古包头市高考英语短文改错一轮优选训练（1）

　　内蒙古包头市2017高考英语短文改错一轮优选练习（1）及答案

　　短文改错 (共10分,每小题1分,满分10分)

　　该文中共有十处错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ＼）划掉。

　　修改： 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　2、只允许修改十处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。

　　I like eating fruit and vegetables what are of great benefit to our healthy. Not only do they prevent us from falling into ill, but they help us lose weight. I used to hate vegetables, but follow the doctor’s advice, I gradually kicked the bad habit. Just as an old saying going, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”. However, there are still many children dislike fruit and vegetables. On contrary, influenced by this or that kind of advertisement, many were crazy about junk food. Consequently, they become weaker and weaker instead of getting strong. In my opinion, we must take action to change them.

　　【参考答案】5.

　　I like eating fruit and vegetables what （改为which/that）are of great benefit to our healthy（改为health）. Not only do they prevent us from falling into（去掉into） ill, but they help us lose weight. I used to hate vegetables, but follow（改为following） the doctor’s advice, I gradually kicked the bad habit. Just as an old saying going（改为goes）, “ An apple a day keeps the doctor away”. However, there are still many children dislike（改为disliking） fruit and vegetables. On（加the） contrary, influenced by this or that kind of advertisement, many were（改为are） crazy about junk food. Consequently, they become weaker and weaker instead of getting strong（改为 stronger）. In my opinion, we must take action to change them.（改为 it）

　　单句改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

　　此题要求改正所给单句中的错误。对标有题号的每一句做出判断：如有错误每只有一个错误则按下列情况改正：＼划掉，在该右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

　　此句缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（

　　），在该右边的横线上写出该加的词。错一个词：在错的词can’t get rid of it.

　　2. _________________ 3. This is the steel plant where we visited last week.

　　3. _________________ 4. Following the road and you will find the store.

　　4. __________________ 5. This is all what Dr. Smith said at the meeting.

　　5. __________________ 6. He promised to come and see us after the supper.

　　6. __________________ 7. John came here to see you, but he had left five minutes ago.

　　7. __________________ 8. My mother is busy preparing for supper.

　　8. __________________ 9. I’ve heard him but I never know him.

　　9. ___________________ 10. We got on the school bus and which took us straight to the People’s Park.

　　10 .________

　　【参考答案】4.

　　1.Everyone-Every one

　　2.caught-had

　　3 .where-which /that / 去掉where

　　4.Following-Follow

　　5.what-that

　　/ 去掉all

　　6. 去掉the

　　7. 去掉had

　　8. 去掉for

　　9.heard 后加 of

　　10.which-it

　　1.短文改错（共10 小题； 每小题1分， 满分10分）

　　要求： 增加： 在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧）， 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

　　删除： 把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

　　修改： 在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　Dear Jim,

　　I am so exciting that you will come to China.

　　I will free from December 18 and will have a plenty of time to be together with you.

　　I’ll meet you at the airport and then you will take No.8 Bus for my home.

　　You worry about the weather here in your email. In fact, the weather here is quite different from it in your city.

　　It isn’t very cold, but you needn’t bring many clothes with you.

　　During your stay here, I’ll take you to some places of interests and you can taste some local snacks.

　　I am sure we will have greatly fun together.

　　I’m looking forward to meeting you soon.

　　Yours

　　John

　　【参考答案】1、

　　【小题10】句意：我相信我们在一起可以玩的高兴。修饰名词fun，用形容词great

　　.

　　考点：考查短文改2.短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

　　假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。

　　修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　Dear Mr. Smith,

　　I’m very much glad to hear that your shopping centre will build non-smoking supermarket. In my opinion, it’s a good idea to do so, for it can not only help the smokers to smoke less, and it can also do good to other customers’ health. Since you had given up selling cigarettes, the customers don’t like smoking are sure to support you. In addition, smoke in the shopping centre may cause fire, which is dangerous to both your possessions and the safe of the customers. In a word, the non-smoking supermarket will not effect your business. To the contrary, it will help you attract more customers who want to keep health.

　　Best wishes!

　　3.短文改错

　　假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。

　　文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

　　I went shopping in the center of the city yesterday afternoon. It was six o’clock before I was going home by bus. The bus was full of passenger, all of whom kept silent. A mother with her little son were sitting nearby. All of a sudden, the son cried loudly. The mother tries to do what she could make him stop crying. However, the son went on crying. After a long time, a man sitting next to the mother said angrily, “Why don’t you give the child what she wants.” The mother answered quiet, “I would if I could, and what he wants is your hat.” Hearing of this, all the passengers burst into laughter.

　　【参考答案】3.

　　1. before ---- when

　　2. passenger---- passengers

　　3. were---- was

　　4. tries ---- tried

　　5. make 前加to

　　6. seating ---- seated7. she ---- he

　　8. quiet ---- quietly

　　9. and ---- but

　　10.去掉of

　　下面文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在该句下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：

　　1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

　　2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

　　Get a good education is more important today than ever before .In Canada mostly children attend public schools. Public schools are mainly found by governments through tax income. Students in Canada taught in English and in French. The rests of Canadian children attend private schools, that are supported mainly by fees paying by parents. By law, children must attend the school from age 5 to 16. There are several different levels in the Canadian education system. The first was called Elementary Schools, which includes kindergartens through grade 7 or 8.

　　【参考答案】1.

　　1.Get-- Getting

　　2.mostly-- most

　　3.found --founded

　　4. in Canada∧-are 5.rests- rest

　　6.that –which 7.paying-- paid 8. the

　　school 9.was –is 10.includes--include

　　假定英语课上老师要求同学之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 某些句中可能有多处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

　　注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

　　2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

　　There are several ways improve our English writing skills, such as keeping a diary, learning any good writings by heart, doing a lot of reading, etc. As for me, I prefer keeping a diary. Comparing with other forms of writing, keeping a diary is easy and take less time. In addition, they can help us form the habit of thinking in English. If we can keep this practice, and we will gradually learn how to express us in English. What’s more, keeping a diary can be as talking with one of our close friend, sharing our happiness or sadness. In the word, keeping a diary is a good way of improving our written English.

　　【参考答案】2.

　　There are several ways ∧ improve our English writing skills, such as keeping a

　　to

　　diary, learning any good writings by heart, doing a lot of reading, etc. As for me,

　　some或去掉any

　　I prefer keeping a diary. Comparing with other forms of writing, keeping a diaryCompared

　　is easy and take less time. In addition, they can help us form the habit of

　　takes

　　it

　　thinking in English. If we can keep this practice,and we will gradually learn how

　　去掉andto express us in English. What’s more, keeping a diary can be as talking with one

　　ourselves

　　like

　　of our close friend, sharing our happiness or sadness. In the word, keeping a

　　friends

　　a

　　diary is a good way of improving our written English.

　　短文改错（10分）

　　At a Friday night, a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station with a large piece of paper on the ground. Before long, he was surrounding with people, who were all being attracted by the words on that paper. It said: “Last night, a gentleman put the important thing into my hat by mistaken. Please come to claim it soon.” Seeing this, people wondered why it could be? About an hour later, a man came and brought back his lottery who won a prize of $500,000. Later someone asked the violinist, “Why don’t you keep the lottery ticket for yourself?” He said, “While I don’t have much money, I live happily. However, I lose honesty, I won’t be happy forever.”

　　【参考答案】3.

　　At ( On ) a Friday night, a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station with a large piece of paper on the ground. Before long, he was surrounding (surrounded) with people, who were all being删 attracted by the word (words) on that paper. It said: “Last night, a gentleman put an important thing into my hat by mistaken (mistake). Please come to claim it soon.” Seeing this, people wondered why (what) it could be? About an hour later, a man came and brought (took) back his lottery which （who ）won a prize of $500,000. Later someone asked the violinist : “ Why don’t ( didn’t) you keep the lottery ticket for yourself ?” He said, “While I don’t have much money, I live happily. However, (if ) I lose honesty, I won’t be happy forever.”

　　略