2016高考英语人教新课标一轮复习知识排查突破及精选练习附答案（必修3U1）

　　（新课标）2016高考英语一轮复习 知识排查突破

　　book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 新人教版

　　重点识记词汇 1.take place 发生　2.in memory of 纪念；追念

　　3．dress up穿上盛装；打扮；装饰

　　4.trick n．诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt.欺骗；诈骗

　　5．play a trick on搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑

　　6.gain vt.获得；得到

　　7．gather vt.& vi.搜集；集合；聚集

　　8.award n．奖；奖品；奖状 vt.授予；判定

　　9．look forward to期望；期待；盼望

　　10.day and night日夜；昼夜；整天

　　11．as though好像

　　12.have fun with玩得开心

　　13．custom习惯；风俗

　　14.turn up出现；到场

　　15．poet n．诗人

　　16.ancestor n．祖先；祖宗

　　17．keep one’s word 信用；履行诺言

　　18.hold one’s breath屏息；屏气

　　19．forgive vt.原谅；饶恕

　　20.set off出发；动身；使爆炸

　　21．drown vt.& vi.淹没；溺死；淹死

　　22.beauty n．美；美人→beautiful adj.美丽的

　　23．apologize vi.道歉；辩白→apology n．道歉

　　24.sadness n．悲哀；悲伤→sad adj.悲伤的

　　25．arrival n．到来；到达；到达者→arrive vi.到达

　　26．origin n．起源；由来；起因→original adj.原来的

　　27．remind vt.提醒；使想起→remind...of...使……想起……

　　28．starve vi.& vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死→starvation n．饿死

　　29．celebration n．庆祝；祝贺→celebrate v．庆祝；祝贺

　　30．belief n．信任；信心；信仰→believe v．相信；认为；信任

　　31．obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的→obviously adv.显然

　　32．independence n．独立；自主→independent adj.独立的；自主的→depend vi.依靠；决定

　　33．agriculture n．农业；农艺；农学→agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的

　　34．produce n．产品；(尤指)农产品→production n．产量；生产

　　35．energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的→energy n．能量；精力

　　36．admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→admiration n．羡慕→admirable adj.令人羡慕的

　　37．permission n．许可；允许→permit vt.允许 n．许可证；执照

　　38．necessity n．必要性；需要→necessary adj.必要的；必需的；必然的

　　39．prediction n．预言；预报；预告→predict v．预报；预言

　　40．seasonal adj.季节的；季节性的→season n．时期；季节；赛季

　　41．fool n．愚人 vt.愚弄；欺骗 vi.干傻事；开玩笑 adj.傻的→foolish adj.愚蠢的

　　42．religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的→religion n．宗教

　　必背经典句式 1.At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find...

　　在那时，如果食物难以找到，人们就会饿死……

　　2．The country，covered with cherry tree flowers，looks as though it is covered with pink snow.

　　整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。

　　3.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave...

　　很明显咖啡店老板在等着李方离开……

　　必背经典句式 4.While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.

　　她在人间时遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。

　　5．On this important feast day，people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them.

　　在这个重要的节日里，人们会吃颅骨形状的食品和装点有骨头的蛋糕。

　　构词记忆 　replace /rIpleIs/ vt.1.替换；取代；更换　2.把……放回原处

　　resist /rIzIst/ vt.1.抗拒；抵抗；抵御　2.忍住 vi.抵抗；回击；反抗

　　restore /rIstɔː/ vt.恢复；使复原；使复位

　　return /rItɜːn/ vi.返回；恢复 vt.归还；使恢复；回报 n．[C]&[U]返回；归还；回报

　　review /rIvjuː/ vt.重温；回顾；复习；审视 n．[C]&[U]复习；回顾；评论

　　.词汇与派生

　　A．语境填词

　　1．It’s believed that humans’ ancestor (祖先)is a kind of monkey.

　　2．Li Bai and Du Fu were both well­known Chinese poets(诗人)．

　　3．On his arrival(到达)，he got down to working hard.

　　4．When we go to a different country，we should follow its custom(风俗)．

　　5．The boy had been drowned (淹) to death before the adults came to save him.

　　6．He got a lot of awards(奖状) for his excellent study.

　　7．It’s surprising that you should have been fooled by such a simple trick(恶作剧)．

　　8．Wherever you work，you will gain(获得)much valuable experience as long as you are willing to work.

　　9．Yesterday I reminded(提醒)him that he must go home before dark.

　　10．It was obvious(显然) to everyone that the child had been badly treated.

　　11．Her unhappy childhood was the origin(起因) of her problems later in life.

　　12．The central government has made a series of agricultural(农业的) policies to encourage farmers to work the land.

　　13．I could understand her being angry，but I’ll still never forgive(原谅) her the way she treated me afterwards.

　　B．用所给词的适当形式填空

　　14．Della’s eyes were full of sadness at the sad news and she looked sadly at her husband.(sad)

　　15．Since you have a permit，would you like to go fishing if time permits.(permit)

　　16．His admirable English filled us with admiration.(admire)

　　17．Tom was a boy full of energy and he did everything energetically.(energetic)

　　18．You’d better apologize to Jimmy.Of course，apology is not the only way to be forgiven by others but the most direct one.(apologize)

　　19．It is surprising that there are still many people in the world starving to death each year，that is，many people die of starvation.(starve)

　　20．You are fooling yourself if you try to fool others.So don’t make a fool of yourself because it is foolish of you to do so.(fool)

　　21．To Anne’s great joy，she was finally independent of Jack，her husband.After many years’ struggle，she gained her independence and could totally depend on herself to lead a new life.(independent)

　　.短语运用

　　A．用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空

　　be meant to do，dress up，look forward to，turn up，keep one’s word，hold one’s breath， have fun with，remind...of...，apologize to sb. for...，take place

　　22．The girls all dressed up to take part in the evening party.

　　23．My mother said she was looking forward to meeting you.

　　24．He promised to come，but he hasn’t turned up yet.

　　25．The race was so close that everyone was holding his breath at the finish.

　　26．You may depend upon his doing what he says，for he is a person who always keeps his word.

　　27．Great changes have taken place in our country since 1980s.

　　28．What you said just now reminded me of that American professor.

　　29．Victor apologized for his not being able to inform me of the change in the plan.

　　30．Mom，don’t worry about me.I am having fun with other boys.

　　31．The following tales are meant to be submitted to the young readers.

　　B．用方框内所给短语填空

　　32．The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist.

　　33．He behaved as though he hadn’t known anything about it.

　　34．Those workers worked day and night to finish the task.

　　35．The cloud appeared in the shape of an elephant.

　　36．None of us can equal her，either in beauty or as a dancer.

　　.经典句式

　　37．It looks as though she were drunk.

　　看上去她好像喝醉了似的。

　　38．Those eleven men were very difficult to persuade，but I managed it in the end.

　　那十一个人很难被说服，但最终我还是说服了他们。

　　39．It was strange that he should have been absent from such an important meeting.

　　真奇怪，这么重要的会议，他居然缺席了。

　　40．Mary made coffee while her guests were finishing their meal.

　　客人们就要吃完饭的时候，玛丽去煮咖啡了。

　　41．The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his/her hand.

　　老师手里拿着一本书走进教室。

　　1 satisfy v.使满意，使满足；满足需求、需要等

　　[应试指导]　写作高分句式：What satisfied sb.is that...替换to one’s satisfaction

　　satisfy/meet one’s needs/demands满足某人的要求

　　be satisfied to do.../with...对做……感到满意

　　in/with satisfaction满意地

　　to one’s satisfaction使某人满意的是

　　He was satisfied to win the match.

　　他对赢得比赛感到满意。

　　[夯实基础]

　　(1)用satisfy的适当形式填空

　　None of these is particularly satisfying.

　　②We are not satisfied with these results.

　　③Both sides expressed satisfaction with the progress so far.

　　④We just can’t find enough good second­hand cars to satisfy demands.

　　⑤From his satisfied voice on the phone I know everything is going under way.

　　(2)The teacher was satisfied with his test results and praised him.

　　Satisfied with his test results，the teacher praised him.(用过去分词作状语改写句子)

　　2dress v．给……穿衣；穿着；打扮；n.衣裙；女装；衣服

　　[应试指导]　过去分词作定语、状语的考查

　　dress sb./oneself in给某人穿……衣服

　　be/get dressed in穿着……

　　dress up打扮

　　dress up as装扮成……

　　Sue had dressed herself neatly for work.

　　休穿戴整洁地上班去了。

　　The boys were all dressed up as pirates.

　　这些男孩子都装扮成了海盗。

　　[词义辨析]　wear，have on，dress，put on

　　(1)wear和have on表示“穿着”的状态，wear同时表示“佩戴”，并可以用于进行时，后还可以跟表示颜色的名词，而have on不行。

　　(2)put on和dress表示“穿”的动作，put on后接衣物；dress后接sb.或者反身代词作宾语。

　　[夯实基础]

　　(1)用wear，have on，dress，put on的适当形式填空

　　She bathed her and dressed her in clean clothes.

　　②You don’t have to get dressed up for this party.

　　③They like to wear/have on their colorful national dresses.

　　④You’d better put on more clothes，for it is so cold outside.

　　She was wearing a black dress.

　　(2)She dressed herself in a warm coat and went to school.

　　①Dressed in a warm coat，she went to school.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)

　　Dressing herself in a warm coat，she went to school. (用现在分词短语作状语改写句子)

　　3 remind vt.提醒，使想起to help sb. remember

　　remind sb.of/about sth.提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事

　　remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事

　　remind sb.that/what/how...提醒某人……

　　The picture reminds me of those who succeed in unfavorable conditions.

　　这幅图片使我想起了在不利条件下取得成功的那些人。(北京·开放作文)

　　[夯实基础]

　　(1)语法填空

　　Back home，I reminded myself(me) that what my mother could do，I could，too.

　　(2)I was reminded of the mistake I made and I apologized to her.

　　Reminded of the mistake I made，I apologized to her.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)

　　4 in memory of为纪念……；追念in honour of

　　[多词一义]　in memory of，in honour of，remember

　　have a good/bad memory for...对……记忆力好/差

　　in favor of支持,in terms of就……而言；在……方面

　　in praise of赞扬……

　　in charge of负责；掌管

　　in need of需要

　　in place of代替

　　She has a good memory for dates.

　　她对日期有很好的记忆力。

　　The committee came out in favor of the minister’s proposals.委员会公开表示支持部长的建议。

　　[夯实基础]

　　用上述短语填空

　　(1)Some people are in favor of reform，while others are against it.

　　(2)The job is great in terms of salary，but it has its disadvantages.

　　(3)The poem is in praise of her virtues.

　　(4)We’ll make a new director in place of him.

　　(5)The gift to the Israel museum is being made in memory of Michael Bromberg.

　　5 look forward to期望；期待；盼望expect

　　look forward to中to为介词，后跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语。类似的短语还有：

　　belong to属于　add to增加

　　be used to习惯于

　　be accustomed to习惯于

　　be addicted to沉溺于

　　stick to坚持

　　devote...to献身；致力于

　　adapt to适应

　　object to反对

　　refer to谈到

　　get down to开始做

　　lead to导致

　　contribute to有助于

　　turn to求助；转向

　　The children are looking forward to travelling abroad.

　　孩子们期待着去国外旅行。

　　[夯实基础]

　　语法填空

　　(1)He looked forward to see(see) who was making a loud noise in the crowd.

　　(2)The day that he had looked forward to came (come) at last.

　　(3)We looked forward to hearing(hear) from you.

　　6 turn up出现，露面show up；被找到，被发现；改短衣服；开大音量increase the sound [应试指导]　 turn短语语境词义辨析

　　turn away打发走；禁止入内

　　turn around翻身，转身

　　turn down拒绝；调小

　　turn into变成

　　turn out生产；结果是；证明是；出席，在场

　　turn over移交

　　turn on/off打开/关掉

　　My wallet turned up under the mat.

　　我的钱包是在垫子下找到的。

　　Some all­A students in school have turned out not to be as successful in society as they were expected.

　　学校的一些优秀学生踏入社会后不像人们预料的那么成功。(陕西·书面表达)

　　[夯实基础]

　　选择方框内的短语填空

　　(1)When the sports hero turned up at our party，he was welcomed with open arms.

　　(2)I would，indeed，turn the evidence over to the police.

　　(3) New technologies have made it possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.

　　(4)Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs，or you could have problems.

　　(5)If nothing is done，the oceans will turn into fish deserts.

　　7 keep one’s word守信用；履行诺言

　　break one’s word/promise违背诺言；食言

　　eat one’s words收回所说的话

　　get in a word插话

　　in a/one word总之

　　have a word with sb.和某人谈一谈

　　have words with sb.和某人吵架

　　in other words换句话说

　　Word came that...消息说……

　　I’ll keep my word，and I’ll tell him everything.

　　我会守信，并且我会将一切告诉他。

　　In a word，being able to win their friendship in a very short time is the thing that I am proud of most in my life.

　　总之，在很短的时间内能够赢得他们的友谊是我一生中最为自豪的事。(浙江·书面表达)

　　[夯实基础]

　　选词填空　

　　(1)The little boy listened to the older students and finally got in a word.

　　(2)I said that my wife would never pass her driving test，and when she did she made me eat my words.

　　(3)He broke his word and did not repay the loan.

　　(4)Why did you have words with her last night?

　　1 Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors，who might return either to help or to do harm.有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上给人们提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。

　　either...or...要么……要么……；不是……就是……；或者……或者……，常用来连接两个平行结构。若连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，即“就近原则”。

　　有类似用法的还有：neither...nor...，not only...but also...，not...but...，...or...，there be句型等。

　　Either he or I am to go to the laboratory.

　　不是他就是我要到实验室去。

　　[夯实基础]

　　语法填空

　　(1)Either you or I am(be) going there tomorrow.

　　(2)Not only the students but also their teacher is(be) enjoying the film.

　　(3)There is(be) a table and two chairs in the room.

　　(4)It is not I but you who are(be) the first to run to the goal in the competition.

　　2 It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave...很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开……

　　1It was obvious that...句型中，it为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。常用于这种结构的形容词有：clear，strange，obvious，certain，important，possible，natural，surprising，interesting，likely，unusual等。

　　2在It is necessary/important/strange/natural/impossible/essential/a pity...＋that...中，从句中的谓语动词常用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略。

　　It is obvious that she is popular with students.

　　很明显，她很受学生们的欢迎。

　　It is important that we (should) discuss the plan.

　　重要的是我们该讨论这个计划。

　　[夯实基础]

　　(1)It is necessary that he should be sent there at once.

　　It is necessary for him to be sent there at once.(改为简单句)

　　(2)Obviously，we don’t want to spend too much money.

　　It is obvious that we don’t want to spend too much money.(改为复合句)

　　3单元语法——根据提示完成句子

　　(1)There must be something wrong with the computer.(变否定式)

　　→There can’t be anything wrong with the computer.

　　(2)They must have finished their homework.(变否定式)

　　→They can’t have finished their homework.

　　(3)—Linda has gone to work，but her bicycle is still here.(补全对话)

　　—She may/might have gone by bus.

　　(4)I asked him，“May I leave？”(变间接引语)

　　→I asked him if I might leave.

　　(5)—They are playing basketball.(补全对话)

　　—They must have finished (finish) their homework.

　　高考题组

　　.短文改错(2017·陕西)

　　My grandfather and I enjoy fishing.

　　One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake.We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake.As soon as we arrived，so we dropped the lines into the water.Before waiting for about half an hour，I was beginning to get impatiently.I wanted to give up，and my grandfather told me to wait a little longer.Finally，there were a sudden pull at the pole and fish was caught.Within the next few minute，my grandfather also caught a fish.

　　Felt hungry，we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish.It was delicious.

　　答案

　　My grandfather and I enjoy fishing.

　　One Sunday morning we

　　fishing at a lake.We took

　　fishing poles and headed for the lake.As soon as we arrived，so

　　we dropped the lines into the water. waiting for about half an hour，I was beginning to get .I wanted to give up， my grandfather told me to wait a little longer.Finally，there

　　a sudden pull at the pole and

　　fish was caught.Within the next few ，my grandfather also caught a fish.

　　hungry，we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish.It was delicious.

　　Ⅱ.写作常用句翻译

　　1．同桌非常羡慕我流利的英语，我经常被他的赞美所鼓舞。(admire)(2017·湖北·短文写作)

　　My deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments.

　　2．母亲拥抱了我，我能看到她眼中的满足。(satisfy)(2017·陕西·书面表达)

　　My mother gave me a hug and I could see satisfaction in her eyes.

　　3．我盼望收到你的来信。(look forward to)(2017·山东·写作)

　　I am looking forward to hearing from you.

　　4．人们可以把它们当作礼物送给朋友或者挂在自己家里。 (either...or...)(2017·新课标全国·书面表达)

　　People can either give them as gifts to friends or hang them in their houses.

　　5．这个故事使我想起了中学时的经历。(remind)(2017·广东·读写任务)

　　This story reminds me of my experience when I was a middle school student.

　　模拟题组

　　.语法填空

　　1．We admire the old scientist for his contributions to the country.

　　2．—I often fall asleep at work.

　　—Why not drink some tea？Tea can keep you energetic(energy)．

　　3．Nobody shall enter his office without his permission(permit)．

　　4．We held a family party to celebrate(celebrate) our parents’ silver wedding.

　　5．Now that you have begun to work，you should learn to be independent of your parents.

　　6．Either you or one of your students is(be) to attend the meeting that is due on Thursday.

　　7．It is not necessary for you to have told her about the bad news.

　　8．At a construction site in our city the workers have uncovered an ancient wall that might have functioned(function) to keep the enemy out of the city，but it requires further evidence.

　　9．Don’t handle the vase as if it were made(make) of steel.

　　10．Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself reminded(remind) of his own dreams.

　　.单句改错

　　1．Many children starved death in Africa for lack of food.starved后加上to

　　2．Under the leadership of our party，we finally got independence away the other countries.away→from

　　3．I hope you will always energetic when having classes.always前加上be

　　4．The watermelon is a kind of fruit，it is quite famous in our city.it→which

　　5．We invited her to dinner but she hasn’t been turned up.去掉been

　　6．I must apologize to you for not able to meet you.not后加上being

　　7．He can’t forgive him for not seeing his mother before she died.him→himself

　　8．I’m looking forward to see you this summer vacation.see→seeing

　　9．Mr.Alcott told me that four­fifths of the houses had sold out.sold前加上been

　　10．It is known to us all is that the old scientist，for whom life was hard in the past，still works very hard in his eighties.It→What或去掉第二个is

　　.写作句式升级训练

　　Over the past ten months，I have been working deep into the night.Therefore，I believe I can succeed and enter the ideal college.(素材来源于2017·四川·书面表达)

　　Having been working deep into the night for ten months，I believe I can succeed and enter the ideal college.(用现在分词短语作状语改写句子)

　　.阅读理解

　　A

　　Located in the southwest of Turkey，Marmaris is the ideal place for a sun­filled break.If you want to do a little more than lie on the sand while you enjoy the blue skies，read our guide.

　　Go on a boat trip

　　One of the best ways to enjoy the sun in Marmaris is to head to Marmaris Bay and book yourself a boat trip，which gives you plenty of opportunities to enjoy the Aegean Coast in a way that suits you.For instance，you could choose to go on a guided tour，or you and your friends or family could hire your own vessel for the day and explore independently.

　　If you do decide to go on a group trip，it’s worth looking out for a full­day package that will give you the opportunity to stop for activities like swimming.Bear in mind that some packages include delicious BBQs that are lots of fun and give you the chance to get to know other travelers.

　　Head out on a horse safari

　　While the coastline might be the main attraction in Marmaris，there are certainly other ways to get out and about in the sunshine.For instance，there are horse safari trip.These give you the opportunity to ride through small villages and pine forests，so you can see a different side to the Turkish Coast.What is also nice about this option is that you don’t need any riding experience，while it is suitable for children too—though parents should bear in mind that they need to be present if their kids want to ride their own horse.

　　Try scuba­diving(戴水肺的潜水)

　　Go back to the coastline for our next activity.Scuba­diving is a wonderful thing to try on the Turkish Riviera.As well as being home to some beautiful marine life，this part of the world is very well set up for diving，with a host of diving training centres lining the coast.

　　Indeed，while you can simply head out on a day­long adventure，there are extended options for those who really want to go diving.For instance，the Deep Blue Dive Center offers a three­day open­water course.This is just one of the many options available，so remember to look into the possibilities thoroughly to find one that suits you.

　　1．Who would like to go to Marmaris for a holiday?

　　A．People who intend to enjoy the life of Turkey.

　　B．People who want to live a peaceful life.

　　C．People who have a preference for sunshine.

　　D．People who dream to take up water sports.

　　答案　C

　　解析　细节理解题。依据文章首段中的“Marmaris is the ideal place for a sun­filled break”可知，应选C项。

　　2．Choosing a horse safari trip means

　　.

　　A．going through the thick forest by yourself

　　B．you have gained great riding experience

　　C．knowing about the hard life in most villages

　　D．you can let your kid have a ride on a horse

　　答案　D

　　解析　细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“while it is suitable for...ride their own horse”可知，如果你带着孩子，可以让你的孩子骑马，但是家长要陪伴。故选D项。

　　3．If you are a scuba­diving beginner，

　　.

　　A．you should be brave to take any challenge

　　B．you can find it very convenient to try diving in Marmaris

　　C．you can have free classes in the Deep Blue Dive Center

　　D．you should purchase fine equipment in advance

　　答案　B

　　解析　推理判断题。依据最后一段的“For instance，the Deep Blue Dive Center offers a three­day open­water course.This is just one of the many options available，so remember to look into the possibilities thoroughly to find one that suits you.”可知，马尔马里斯的潜水中心提供课程，因此初学者会发现在那里想进行戴水肺的潜水很方便。故选B项。

　　B

　　There are few things in life more annoying：you are in the middle of a conversation with a friend，and suddenly she bursts out laughing，making you think you’ve made a brilliant joke.But then she says，“Sorry，I wasn’t laughing at you.I just saw something really fun on a micro blog.”The Guardian described the scene of a friend’s face buried in a screen as “a distinctly 21st­century problem”．A new word has been created to describe this—phubbing.It is the act of looking at your mobile phone instead of paying attention to others during a social interaction(互动)．Like pointing at one’s nose，phubbing is widely considered rude behavior.People everywhere are beginning to lose patience with the phenomenon.

　　A Stop Phubbing campaign group has been started in Australia and at least five others have sprung up in its wake as anger about the lack of manners grows.The campaign’s creator，Alex Haigh,23，from Melbourne，said，“A group of friends and I were chatting when someone raised how annoying being ignored by people on mobiles was.”He has created a website where companies can download posters to discourage phubbing.

　　Phubbing is just one symptom of our increasing dependence on mobile phones and the Internet which is replacing normal social interaction.A survey found that one out of three Britons would answer the phone in a restaurant and 19% said they would while being served in a shop.The survey comes after a supermarket assistant in south London refused to serve a woman until she stopped using her phone.

　　Time magazine once pointed out，“Phubbing has a much greater potential harm to real­life connections by making people around us feel like we care more about posts than their presence.”

　　In the UK，Glamour magazine even imagined how novelist Jane Austen(1775－1817) would have written about people with bad mobile phone manners：“It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man or woman in possession of a good mobile phone must be in want of manners”．

　　4．Phubbing has come about because

　　.

　　A．distrust has already been everywhere among people

　　B．the friendship between people is becoming fragile

　　C．people are getting dependent on attraction online

　　D．there has been a lack of means of communication

　　答案　C

　　解析　推理判断题。根据第一段倒数第三句“It is the act of looking at your mobile phone instead of paying attention to others during a social interaction(互动)．”以及第三段的第一句可知，人们专注于看手机而忽略了周围的人，创造Phubbing这个词是为了描绘这一现象。

　　5．Which of the statements is TRUE about the Stop Phubbing campaign?

　　A．It was first started in America and then it spread to Melbourne.

　　B．Companies can update posters against phubbing on the website.

　　C．Alex Haigh,23，was the first one to find phubbing annoying.

　　D．Up till now，at least six groups have claimed to support it.

　　答案　D

　　解析　推理判断题。根据第二段的第一句“A Stop Phubbing campaign group has been started in Australia and at least five others have sprung up...”可知，现在至少有6个团体支持该运动。

　　6．The supermarket assistant refused to serve the woman mainly because

　　.

　　A．the woman buried her face in the mobile phone screen for a very long time

　　B．the woman ignored respect and manners by focusing only on her phone

　　C．the assistant lost his patience with the woman who was using her phone

　　D．it is rare for customers to answer the phone while being served in shops

　　答案　B

　　解析　推理判断题。由倒数第三段的最后一句可知，店员在顾客使用手机时拒绝提供服务，再结合第四段可知，一直专注于使用手机而忽略周围的人是不礼貌的行为，店员应该是觉得被忽视了，没有受到尊重，所以才不提供服务。

　　7．In the last paragraph，the writer wants to tell readers that

　　.

　　A．one with a mobile phone should mind his/her manners

　　B．Jane Austen must have worked for Glamour magazine

　　C．phubbing is going to be forbidden immediately in the UK

　　D．people with good manners must have good mobile phones

　　答案　A

　　解析　段落大意题。根据最后一段后半句“...a single man or woman in possession of a good mobile phone must be in want of manners.”可知，作者想告诉我们拥有手机的人应该注意自己的行为举止。

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　I walked into the grocery store，not really wanting to buy anything.I just wanted to stay there quietly—the pain of losing my

　　8

　　was still too great.And this supermarket held so many sweet

　　9

　　.He often came with me，and always bought me yellow roses.

　　Standing

　　10

　　the meat，I searched for the perfect small steak

　　11

　　my husband used to love it.

　　12

　　a woman came up beside me.I watched as she picked up a large pack of T­bone steaks，dropped them in her basket，

　　13

　　，and then put them back.She turned to go and once again

　　14

　　for the pack of steaks.She saw me

　　15

　　her and she smiled，“My husband loves T­bone steaks，but they are so expensive.”

　　“My husband

　　16

　　away eight days ago，”I told her，and

　　17

　　to control the sadness in my voice.“Buy him the T­bone steaks.And

　　18

　　every moment you have together.”

　　19

　　by my words，she placed the steaks in her basket and walked away

　　20

　　.But several minutes later she came towards me again，

　　21

　　a package in her arms.She was

　　22

　　the brightest smile I had ever seen.

　　As she

　　23

　　，I saw what she held.“These are for you，”she placed three beautiful yellow roses in my hands.I wanted to tell her what the roses

　　24

　　for me，but was unable to speak，only watching her walking away.

　　Looking down at the roses，I wondered

　　25

　　she knew it.Suddenly the answer seemed so

　　26

　　.I wasn’t alone.There were

　　27

　　many people caring for me and willing to help me.Just be thankful for what you have and who you are.

　　8．A.father

　　B．brother

　　C．husband

　　D．son

　　答案　C

　　解析　根据第二段第一句中的“...my husband used to love it.”可知此处选C项。

　　9．A.groceries

　　B．memories

　　C．flowers

　　D．dreams

　　答案　B

　　解析　这个超市有我们太多甜蜜的回忆(memory)。

　　10．A.by

　　B．for

　　C．beyond

　　D．against

　　答案　A

　　解析　站在肉类食品柜台旁，我寻找精美的小牛排。stand by站在……旁边，符合语境。

　　11．A.even if

　　B．in case

　　C．until

　　D．since

　　答案　D

　　解析　因为我丈夫过去喜欢吃牛排。根据语境可知此处用since(由于，因为)引导原因状语从句。

　　12．A.Actually

　　B．Suddenly

　　C．Instantly

　　D．Hopefully

　　答案　B

　　解析　突然(suddenly)一位妇女来到我身旁。

　　13．A.missed

　　B．suffered

　　C．doubted

　　D．hesitated

　　答案　D

　　解析　我看到她拿起了一大包T字骨牛排，放进篮子里，犹豫了一下，然后又把牛排放了回去。hesitate犹豫，迟疑，符合语境。

　　14．A.reached

　　B．searched

　　C．sent

　　D．paid

　　答案　A

　　解析　reach for伸手去拿，符合语境。

　　15．A.following

　　B．helping

　　C．watching

　　D．stopping

　　答案　C

　　解析　她见我在看着(watch)她，就笑着说……

　　16．A.broke

　　B．cleared

　　C．moved

　　D．passed

　　答案　D

　　解析　我丈夫八天前去世了。pass away去世，是固定短语，符合语境。

　　17．A.decided

　　B．fought

　　C．offered

　　D．pretended

　　答案　B

　　解析　我强忍住声音中的悲伤。fight to do sth.努力做某事，是固定短语，符合语境。

　　18．A.forget

　　B．recover

　　C．treasure

　　D．imagine

　　答案　C

　　解析　给他买下那些牛排吧，珍惜你们在一起的每一刻。treasure珍惜，符合语境。

　　19．A.Surprised

　　B．Embarrassed

　　C．Panicked

　　D．Frightened

　　答案　A

　　解析　听了我的话，她很惊讶。surprised惊讶的，符合语境。

　　20．A.softly

　　B．violently

　　C．silently

　　D．wildly

　　答案　C

　　解析　她把牛排放进篮子里，默默地走开了。silently静静地，默默地，符合语境。

　　21．A.fastening

　　B．carrying

　　C．picking

　　D．opening

　　答案　B

　　解析　但是几分钟后，她又向我走来，双臂抱着一包东西。carry搬，抱，符合语境。

　　22．A.covering

　　B．rolling

　　C．spreading

　　D．wearing

　　答案　D

　　解析　她脸上带着我所见过的最灿烂的笑容。表示“面带微笑”，用动词wear。

　　23．A.approached

　　B．turned

　　C．continued

　　D．bent

　　答案　A

　　解析　当她走近时，我看清了她抱着的东西。approach走近，接近，符合语境。

　　24．A.smelled

　　B．tasted

　　C．collected

　　D．meant

　　答案　D

　　解析　我想告诉她这些玫瑰对我来说意味着(mean)什么。

　　25．A.what

　　B．how

　　C．whether

　　D．when

　　答案　B

　　解析　我低下头看着玫瑰，寻思着她是怎么知道的。根据语境可知此处用how引导宾语从句。

　　26．A.accidental

　　B．strange

　　C．obvious

　　D．funny

　　答案　C

　　解析　突然间答案似乎如此明显。obvious明显的，显而易见的，符合语境。

　　27．A.still

　　B．just

　　C．even

　　D．also

　　答案　A

　　解析　仍然(still)有许多关心我、愿意帮助我的人。

　　.写作素材(关于节日)

　　1．人们因各种各样的原因举办节日。

　　2．有些节日是因为农业原因而发生。

　　3．有些是为了纪念重要事件，比如纪念一个国家的独立或名人的出生。

　　4．无论原因是什么，节日就意味着穿漂亮衣服、吃大餐。

　　5．人们都盼望过节。

　　提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用why引导的定语从句，whatever引导的状语从句。

　　连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)

　　There are various reasons why people hold festivals.Some festivals take place for agricultural reasons and others are in memory of important events，such as the independence of a country or the arrival of a famous person. Whatever the reasons are，festivals usually mean beautiful clothing and feasts and people look forward to them.