2016高考英语人教新课标一轮复习知识排查突破及精选练习附答案（选修6U2）

　　（新课标）2016高考英语一轮复习 知识排查突破

　　book 6 Unit 2 Poems 新人教版

　　重点识记词汇 1.try out测试；试验　 2.let out发出；放走

　　3．run out of用完

　　4.forever adv.永远

　　5．convey vt.传达；运送

　　6.be made up of由……构成

　　7．in particular尤其；特别

　　8.eventually adv.最后；终于

　　9．section n．部分；节；切下的块

　　10.take it easy轻松；不紧张；从容

　　11．tease vi.& vt.取笑；招惹；戏弄

　　12.load n．负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)

　　13．transform vi.& vt.转化；转换；改造；变换

　　14.exchange n．交换；交流；互换 vt.& vi.调换；交换

　　15．sponsor n．赞助人；主办者；倡议者 vt.发起；举办；倡议

　　16.concrete adj.具体的→concretely adv.具体地

　　17．championship n．冠军称号→champion n．冠军

　　18.repetition n．重复；反复；循环→repeat n．& v．重复

　　19．sorrow n．悲伤；悲痛；懊悔→sorrowful adj.悲伤的

　　20．poetry n．诗(总称)；诗意→poem n．诗→poet n．诗人

　　21．emotion n．情感；情绪；感情→emotional adj.情绪的；易激动的；感动人的

　　22．endless adj.无穷的；无止境的→ending n．结尾；结局→end

　　v．& n．结束；终结

　　23．minimum n．最低限度；最少量；最小数→maximum n．(反义词)最大限度；最大量

　　24．contradictory adj.引起矛盾的；好反驳的→contradict v．反驳；否认；与……抵触/矛盾

　　25．translation n．翻译；译文→translate v．翻译；转化→translator n．翻译者

　　26．librarian n．图书馆馆长；图书馆管理员→library n．图书馆

　　27．appropriate adj.适当的；正当的→appropriately adv.适当地→inappropriate adj.不适当的

　　28．darkness n．黑暗；漆黑→dark adj.黑暗的；昏暗的→darken v．使变黑暗；变黑

　　29．pianist n．钢琴家；钢琴演奏者→piano n．钢琴

　　30．warmth n．暖和；温暖→warm adj.温暖的；热情的

　　31．flexible adj.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的→flexibility n．柔韧性；机动性；灵活性

　　必背经典句式 1.By playing with the words in nursery rhymes，children learn about language.

　　孩子们通过童谣中的文字游戏学习语言。

　　2．Should the traveller return，this stone would utter speech.

　　行人归来石应语。

　　3．There are various reasons why people write poetry.

　　人们写诗有许多原因。

　　4．And said though strange they all were true.

　　而且说，虽然奇怪，但它们都是真的。

　　5．Some rhyme (like B) while others do not (like C)．

　　有些诗押韵(像B)，但也有些不是这样(像C)。

　　6．With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，students may eventually want to write poems of their own.

　　因为有许多不同类型的诗可以选择，学生们可能最后都想写他们自己的诗歌了。

　　构词记忆 　separation /ˌsepəreIʃən/ n．1.[U]分离；分开 　2.[C]分居

　　starvation /stː′veIʃn/ n．[U]饥饿；饿死

　　suggestion /sədʒestʃn/ n．[C]建议

　　translation /trænsleIʃn/ n．1.[U]翻译　2.[C]译文；译本

　　transportation /ˌtrænspː′teIʃn/ n．[U]运输；(AmE)运输工具

　　.词汇与派生

　　A．语境填词

　　1．I was teased(取笑)about my weight as a child.

　　2．I’ve offered to paint the kitchen in exchange(交换) for a week’s accommodation.

　　3．Coping with her mother’s long illness was a heavy load(负担)to bear.

　　4．To his sorrow(悲伤)，his beloved pet dog died in a traffic accident.

　　5．At that time，I found it hard to convey(表达)my feelings in words.

　　6．The government needs a more flexible(灵活的)approach to education.

　　7．I don’t understand，so please give me a(n) concrete(具体的)example.

　　8．I think it isn’t appropriate(适当的)for you to attend the party in such a casual coat.

　　9．How she wearies me with her endless(无休止的) complaints!

　　10．After many attempts she eventually(终于) managed to get promotion.

　　B．用所给词的适当形式填空

　　11．The disabled lady decided on a career as a translator and has translated hundreds of books from English into Chinese so far.Her translation of some great works is popular among young people.(translate)

　　12．—Is now a(n) appropriate time to call on Professor Simpson?

　　—I think so.But jeans and T­shirt are quite inappropriate for such a visit and I suggest you put on something formal.(appropriate)

　　13．It’s a dark and moonless night.When all the lights went out and we were left in the dark，we found something crept(匍匐前进)towards us under the cover of darkness.(dark)

　　14．The politician’s actions contradicted his declared principles and his statement was contradictory to the one he had made last week.(contradiction)

　　15．The company has been transformed from a family business to a multi­million­pound operation.It has undergone(经历)a complete transformation in the past decade.(transform)

　　16．She was warmly welcomed when she came to see us for she is a girl with a warm heart and she is always shedding warmth and happiness around her.(warm)

　　.短语运用

　　A．用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空

　　take it easy，run out of，let out，transform...into...，be popular with，be appropriate for，hold on，convey...to...

　　17．I wasn’t feeling too good，so I thought I’d take it easy for a couple of days.

　　18．My car broke down on the way to the beach because it had run out of petrol.

　　19．When the land was seen，the sailor let out a shout of joy.

　　20．In only 20 years the country has been transformed into an advanced industrial power.

　　21．They managed to hold on until help arrived.

　　22．Football is popular with people all over the world.

　　23．Jane likes plain，simple clothes which are appropriate for school wear.

　　24．The painter tried hard to convey his feelings to viewers in a strange way，which was not appreciated by everyone.

　　B．用方框内所给短语填空

　　25．The whole meal was good but the wine in particular was excellent.

　　26．Not the student but his parents want to ask for my advice on how to improve spoken English.

　　27．To his sorrow，he has lost all his relations in the 5·12 Earthquake.

　　28．Life gets better not by chance，but by change.

　　Ⅲ.经典句式

　　29．By practising a lot，you can improve your English pronunciation.通过很多练习，你可以提高你的英语发音。

　　30．Should the present unemployment continue，the society would face a more troublesome situation.

　　要是目前的失业情况继续下去，社会会面临更加麻烦的局面。

　　31．The reason why he died young was that he paid no attention to health.

　　他英年早逝的原因是他不注意自己的身体健康。

　　32．With a lot of homework to do，I can’t go skating with you.

　　因为有很多作业要做，我不能和你一起去滑冰了。

　　33．The girl is very hard­working，though not very clever.

　　这姑娘虽说不是很聪明，却很勤奋。

　　34．She is very diligent，while he is lazy.

　　她很勤奋，而他很懒。

　　1 exchange n.交换；互换giving and receiving；交流communication；兑换；v.调换；交换；交流communicate；兑换change

　　[应试指导]　写作高频词汇：(1)交换生 exchange students　(2)交流思想 exchange thoughts/ideas

　　exchange A for B 拿A换B

　　exchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物

　　in exchange for变换；交换

　　in exchange作为交换

　　He exchanged a quick smile with her then entered the lift.他和她匆匆相视一笑，然后走进了电梯。

　　Knowledge exchange is never a one­way street.

　　交流知识绝不是一条单行道。

　　[图解助记]

　　[夯实基础]

　　(1)语法填空

　　Where can I exchange my dollars for pounds?

　　②I exchanged seats with Bill.

　　③He gave me an apple in exchange for a piece of cake.

　　(2)He exchanged an apple with me for a piece of cake.(用动词exchange改写上题句)

　　2 load n.负担burden；负荷物cargo；v.装载；装填put...onto...

　　take a load off one’s mind卸下心头重负

　　have a load on one’s mind放心不下

　　loads of＝a load of许多……

　　load...with...用……装载……

　　load sth.into/onto sth.把……放在/装进……

　　be loaded with负载……

　　We loaded the car in ten minutes.

　　我们十分钟就装好了车。

　　How long will it take to load the coal onto the truck?

　　装这车煤需要多长时间？

　　[夯实基础]

　　(1)语法填空

　　Knowing that they had arrived safely took a load off my mind.

　　②He didn’t want to be loaded with any new impressions.

　　(2)Because locusts are loaded with protein，they taste a bit like fried chicken.

　　Loaded with protein，locusts taste a bit like fried chicken.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)

　　3 take it easy轻松relax；别紧张；从容指心理上not to be worried

　　take things easy别紧张，慢慢来

　　take one’s time不匆忙；别着急

　　take...seriously认真对待……

　　take one’s chance碰运气

　　They did bad work because they wanted to take it easy and still get paid.

　　他们的工作完成得不好，因为他们既想轻松又想得到报酬。

　　Just take it easy and tell us exactly what happened.

　　别紧张，原原本本地告诉我们发生了什么事。

　　[夯实基础]

　　选译方框内的短语填空

　　(1)She was nervous，but her husband told her to take it easy.

　　(2)Take your time—it’s just a short distance from here to the restaurant.

　　4 run out of 人用完；从……中流出/跑出

　　[多词一义]　run out of，give out，use up

　　run out结束；用完主语为物，无被动语态

　　give out用完；放出热、光等；公布不及物，一般不用于进行时

　　use up用完及物

　　So many places of interest does Beijing offer that most visitors simply ran out of time before seeing it all.

　　北京提供了如此多的有趣景点以至于大多数游客用光了所有时间也没有看完。

　　[夯实基础]

　　He ran out of his ink.

　　(1)His ink was run out of.(改为被动句)

　　(2)His ink ran out.(用run out改写句子)

　　(3)His ink gave out.(用give out改写句子)

　　(4)His ink was used up.(用use up改写句子)

　　5 hold on电话用语别挂断，等一下；坚持；紧紧抓住

　　[应试指导]　hold短语语境词义辨析

　　hold back阻挡；抑制；克制；控制

　　hold on to抓住；保留

　　hold out伸出；维持

　　hold up举起；支撑；耽搁；抢劫

　　The moment you think about giving up，think of the reason why you hold on so long.

　　每当你想放弃的时候，想一想是什么支撑你一路坚持。

　　What else held back stocks yesterday?

　　还有哪些因素抑制了昨日股市的表现？

　　[夯实基础]

　　选择方框内的短语填空

　　(1)Emily Galvin，his lawyer，held back tears as Mr.South embraced his sons，aged 19 and 12.

　　(2)We were held up by a traffic jam.

　　(3)She held out her gloved hand to shake mine.

　　(4)From the moment babies are born，parents are helping them to be released into the world，not to hold on to them or to control their lives for the rest of their lives.

　　6 let out发出give a cry，etc.；放走，释放；把衬衣、外套等放大，放长，加宽make...looser or larger；说出秘密，泄密give away

　　[多词一义]　let out，give away，betray

　　let alone不打扰；不惊动

　　let sb./sth.be听任；不打扰

　　let down使失望；辜负

　　let go of放开；释放；忽略

　　let me see让我想想

　　Meer let out his breath in a long sigh.

　　米尔长叹了一口气。

　　[夯实基础]

　　写出下列句子中let out的汉语意思

　　(1)Throwing their hats into the air，the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.发出

　　(2)It lets sunlight in but doesn’t let heat out.放走

　　(3)He didn’t let out anything important.泄露

　　(4)We can let out the waist a little bit.放大

　　1

　　reason常用句式：

　　the reason

　　the reason后是用why或for which还是用that或which，取决于其在从句中所承担的句子成分。缺少主语、宾语、表语用that 或which，缺少状语用why或for which。

　　The reason why he didn’t come was that he was ill.

　　他没来的原因是他病了。

　　[夯实基础]

　　语法填空

　　(1)The only reason why I came was that I wanted to meet your friends.

　　(2)The reason for the party is that it’s Sue’s birthday.

　　(3)Is this the reason that/which he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?

　　2

　　本句为表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，其中should the traveller return为省略了从属连词if的虚拟条件句，完整形式为：If the traveller should return...。,若虚拟条件从句的谓语部分中有were，had或should时，可把if省略，同时把were，had或should提到从句主语前，构成倒装句式。

　　Should it be fine tomorrow，I would go on a trip.

　　如果明天天气好的话，我要去旅游。

　　Had you come earlier，you would have caught the bus.

　　如果你来得早一点的话，你就会赶上公共汽车了。

　　Were I at school again，I would study harder.

　　如果我再有机会上学的话，我就会更加努力学习。

　　[夯实基础]

　　语法填空

　　(1)Had he caught the morning train，he would not have been late for the meeting.

　　(2)Were(be) there no modern telecommunications，we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.

　　3单元语法——语法填空

　　(1)If you had come here earlier，the work would have been done(do) yesterday.

　　(2)My suggestion is that we (should) go (go) there at once.

　　(3)What do you think of his proposal that we (should) put (put) on a play at the English evening?

　　(4)He didn’t come(not，come) yesterday，otherwise you would have seen him.

　　(5)If you had worked(work) hard then，you would be in the university now.

　　高考题组

　　.短文改错(2009·浙江)

　　One rainy day while I was walking home with one of my friend，a truck came to a stop besides us.The driver put the window down and offered us a umbrella because he found we were wet through.I stood there and couldn’t believe in that a complete stranger is so thoughtful.The man insisted，so I grateful accepted the offer，thanked him and watched the truck disappear down the road.This man might need the umbrella himself，and he preferred to give it to everyone else.It was a lesson to us that it was possible give without expect anything in return.

　　答案　

　　One rainy day while I was walking home with one of my ，a truck came to a stop

　　us.The driver put the window down and offered us

　　umbrella because he found we were wet through.I stood there and couldn’t believe in

　　that a complete stranger

　　so thoughtful.The man insisted，so I

　　accepted the offer，thanked him and watched the truck disappear down the road.This man might need the umbrella himself， he preferred to give it to

　　else.It was a lesson to us that it was possible

　　give without

　　anything in return.

　　Ⅱ.写作常用句翻译

　　1．这里传达的信息很清楚，即：行动比语言有力。(convey)(2017·江苏·书面表达)

　　The message conveyed here is clear：“Actions speak louder than words.”

　　2．有各种各样的书供我们选择，比如历史、科学、文学等。(various)(2017·江西·书面表达)

　　There are various books for us to choose from，like history books，science books，literary books and so on.

　　3．很明显学生乱扔垃圾、到处乱刻画是不合适的。(appropriate)(2011·浙江·书面表达)

　　It is clearly not appropriate for a student to litter and scribble about.

　　模拟题组

　　.语法填空

　　1．Words failed to convey(convey) my feelings the moment I saw my long­lost sister.

　　2．It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money in exchange for

　　favors to them.

　　3．The workers are loading the truck with baskets.

　　4．Many students tried their best not to make careless mistakes in the examination but some of them eventually(eventual) found they failed.

　　5．Had I persuaded him not to do so，he wouldn’t have made such a serious mistake.

　　6．His suggestion that you (should) try(try) once more sounds reasonable.

　　7．American Indians make up about five percent of the U．S.population.

　　8．He was in a high­security jail and would probably never be let out.

　　9．One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.

　　10．If my car had been(be) more reliable，I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.

　　.单句改错

　　1．Is there anything for particular in today’s newspaper？for→in

　　2．Colors like red convey about a sense of energy and strength.去掉about

　　3．They were anxiously awaiting for the result of the exam.去掉for

　　4．The truck was loaded with goods, which your brother used to drive, broke down on the way.去掉was

　　5．Mr.Smith prefers going out for a walk after supper to stay at home.stay→staying

　　6．Who would you rather have to go there with you？去掉to

　　7．The pop singer is popular to the young.to→with

　　8．I’ll give you three sweets with an apple.with→for

　　9．He made clear that he didn’t want to talk about it.made后加上it

　　10．You have no idea how she finished the relay race for her foot wounded so much.for→with

　　.写作句式升级训练

　　It’s important that we should stick at the things we try.(素材来源于2017·福建·书面表达)

　　What is important is that we should stick at what we try.(用两个what从句改写句子)

　　.阅读理解

　　A

　　Our school—the American International School­Chennai(AISC)—was established in 1995 through an agreement between the Governments of the United States and India.As part of our school curriculum，we believe it is important for students to be given the opportunity to experience learning in the classroom as well as outside the classroom.Therefore，students have a unique opportunity to study in a classroom without walls.

　　The Week without Walls can provide students with direct exposure to India and help students develop new friendships.

　　Grade 8：The camp is located 120km northeast of Mumbai.At the camp，students stay in tents on a 30­acre property which has tree­top rooms and dormitories in a unique Maharashtra setting.Here students are taught basic outdoor skills，such as valley crossing and orienteering(定向越野赛)．The focus of the experience is teamwork in the jungle which includes some physically challenging outdoor experiences.

　　Grade 7: Our 7th grade trip，which focuses on developing independence，responsibility and a love of nature and other cultures，takes students to the beautiful Nagarhole National Park.Students will stay at the Kings’ Sanctuary resort：an eco­friendly jungle resort spreads over 34 acres of gardens and orchards(果园)．

　　Grade 6：The morning of the first day of the trip will be spent at a local school in Chennai.In the afternoon，students will leave to spend three days in Yelagiri Hills，which is an idyllic(田园风光的) place with green hills and the picture­postcard scenery.It is called the queen of hill stations，which is in its original condition and is the most pristine and unpolluted among the hill stations in Tamil Nadu.

　　1．The main purpose of the Week without Walls is to

　　.

　　A．allow students to learn outside the school

　　B．make students experience various cultures around the world

　　C．advertise the American International School­Chennai

　　D．encourage students to study hard in the classroom

　　答案　A

　　解析　细节理解题。从文章第一段可推断出，“无墙一星期”这一活动的主要目的是让学生能学到课堂以外的一些东西。

　　2．The camp for Grade 8 is designed to develop students’

　　．

　　A．interpersonal skills

　　B．independence

　　C．survival skills

　　D．team spirit

　　答案　D

　　解析　细节理解题。从文章第三段最后一句可知，八年级的野营活动主要培养孩子的团队精神。

　　3．While staying at the Kings’ Sanctuary resort，

　　.

　　A．all students will face some physical and mental challenges

　　B．Grade 7 students can learn to respect the environment

　　C．Grade 6 students can enjoy the picture­postcard scenery

　　D．Grade 7 students can learn to plant fruit trees in the orchard

　　答案　B

　　解析　细节理解题。从文章第四段可知，the Kings’ Sanctuary resort是一个“环保型”野营地，由此可知在这儿学生可以增强环保意识。

　　B

　　Perhaps you’ve seen them on the playground，at preschool drop off，or piano lessons.Or even on the small screen，in TV shows like Up All Night.They are：the stay­at­home dads，and lately，it seems，they’re everywhere.

　　The latest research shows that 32 percent of dads regularly care for their children and among those with preschool­age kids，one in five dads is the primary caregiver.In families where moms work，that figure rises to nearly one in three.Stay­at­home dads have become so common that even toy makers are catering to them.

　　A recent study finds that today’s full­time fathers aren’t trying to be “Mr Moms”—instead，they’re carving out their own unique roles as parents.I spoke with some experienced stay­at­home dads，who agreed that their parenting style tends to be more rough­and­tumble.“I do let the kids take more risks on the playground，whereas my wife tends to get nervous that they’ll fall and hurt themselves，” says Kyle,38，an artist.

　　In addition，as there are more and more stay­at­home dads，they are turning to each other for support.They create Meetup groups and holding “Dads’ Nights Out”．Kyle admits he has noticed a shift recently.“Several years ago，I was checking out at the grocery store with the kids，and the cashier was very curious why I was buying groceries instead of my wife.I told her that I was a full­time dad，and she commented，‘Wow，I have never met one of you before.’Now，my next­door neighbor is a dad who stays at home and we often trade off watching the kids after school.”

　　As for my own husband，although he admits that being a full­time dad is challenging，he is also proud of the strong bond that he has developed with our daughter，which will offer her benefits that last for years.Children with caring，involved dads tend to have higher IQs，more confidence，and do better in school.They are also less likely to experience depression or get into trouble，and have better social skills.

　　4．Why are toy makers catering to stay­at­home dads?

　　A．Kids enjoy playing with them.

　　B．Kids like toys bought by them.

　　C．They are bread­winners in the family.

　　D．They influence the choices their kids make.

　　答案　D

　　解析　推理判断题。由第二段最后一句“Stay­at­home dads have become so common that even toy makers are catering to them.”可知，家庭主男变得非常普遍，他们对儿童选择玩具的影响也随之增大，因而玩具制造商需要迎合家庭主男。

　　5．According to Paragraph 3，stay­at­home dads

　　.

　　A．can never replace moms’ love

　　B．can be as good at parenting as moms

　　C．try to copy moms’ parenting style

　　D．differ from moms in parenting style

　　答案　D

　　解析　细节理解题。由第三段中的“their parenting style tends to be more rough­and­tumble”及Kyle说的话可知，家庭主男们有着不同于妈妈们的育儿风格。故D项正确。

　　6．What changes has Kyle noticed recently?

　　A．The founding of Meetup groups.

　　B．The change of people’s attitude towards men.

　　C．The increase in the number of stay­at­home dads.

　　D．The development of new communication methods.

　　答案　C

　　解析　推理判断题。根据第四段中Kyle的陈述可知，几年前收银员看到他带着孩子买食品杂货很惊讶，说明当时家庭主男很少见；而如今他邻居家的男主人也是家庭主男，他们轮流照看孩子，说明家庭主男增多了。故选C。

　　7．What is the last paragraph mainly about?

　　A．The future trend of stay­at­home dads.

　　B．The benefits of stay­at­home dads for kids.

　　C．The changes stay­at­home dads experience.

　　D．The disadvantages stay­at­home dads cause.

　　答案　B

　　解析　段落大意题。通读最后一段的内容可知，本段主要讲述家庭主男在教育孩子上的诸多好处。

　　.阅读填空

　　Headaches

　　A headache is a pain in the head which almost everyone feels at one time or another.Almost half of all people have a headache at least once a year.Most headaches are not dangerous but they get in the way of your work and disturb your life.

　　8

　　Tension(紧张)headaches usually cause a slight to strong pain in the head.Many people describe such headaches as a tightening feeling.Some headaches cause a dull pain that can last for hours.They appear anywhere from the front to the back of your head.

　　About 20% of all headaches are migraines，which are strong headaches that can cause extreme pain.

　　9

　　You will have a feeling of sickness in the stomach，and sometimes you may see flashes of light shortly before migraines attack.

　　Causes of headaches

　　10

　　Even though the exact causes of a headache are not clear，most of them are caused by the widening of blood vessels(血管)combined with chemicals that are set free around them.Nerves send pain messages to your brain.There are many factors that can lead to a headache，such as lack of sleep，stress，smoking or watching TV for a long time.

　　11

　　How to fight off headaches

　　Pain relievers(止痛剂)and other drugs are often used to ease headaches.Many people take aspirin when they have a headache.Doctors also suggest that patients should relax when they experience a headache.In some cases，changing your diet may result in relieving pain and weakening headaches.

　　12

　　This may not make headaches disappear completely but it can help make you feel better.

　　A．Types of headaches

　　B．Warning signs of migraine sufferers

　　C．They can last as long as a couple of days.

　　D．Headaches are a disorder of the nervous system.

　　E．And you should exercise regularly and get a lot of fresh air.

　　F．There are so many natural ways to relieve a violent headache.

　　G．Sometimes headaches can also be caused by injuries and sadness.

　　答案　8.A　9.C　10.D　11.G　12.E

　　Ⅲ.写作素材(关于帮助)

　　提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用where引导的定语从句。

　　13．上周六，我们去了一家托儿所。我们和那里的孩子们一起读童谣。

　　Last Saturday，we went to a nursery, where we read nursery rhymes with the children.

　　14．孩子们都特别兴奋。

　　The children were excited in particular.

　　15．最后我们告诉他们帮助别人能让别人得到温暖，同样也能给他们的黑暗带来光明。

　　Eventually，we told them helping others can let others get warmth and it can also bring light to their darkness.