五年高考（2011-2015）英语试题分项精解：专题17 完形填空之夹叙夹议类（解析版）

　　１.【2015·浙江】完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)

　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)

　　中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

　　Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford. I’ve watched one friend after another land high-ranking, high-paying Wall Street jobs. As executives(高级管理人员) with banks, consulting firms, established law firms, and major corporations, many are now

　　21

　　on their way to impressive careers. By society’s

　　22

　　, they seem to have it made.

　　On the surface, these people seem to be very lucky in life. As they left student life behind, many had a

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　　drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with Longtime roommates, and

　　24

　　out of small apartments into high buildings. They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine

　　25

　　a college year’s monthly rent. They replaced their beloved old car with expensive new sports cars.

　　The thing is, a number of them have

　　26

　　that despite their success, they aren’t happy. Some

　　27

　　of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eight-hour workweeks devoted to tasks they

　　28

　　. Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and

　　29 . However, instead of devoting themselves to their work, they find themselves working to support the

　　30

　　to which they have so quickly become

　　31 .

　　People often speak of trying a more satisfying path, and

　　32

　　the end the idea of leaving, their jobs to work for something they

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　　or finding a position that would give them more time with their families almost always leads them to the same conclusion; it’ s

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　　. They have loans, bills, a mortgage（抵押贷款）to

　　35

　　, retirement to save for. They recognize there’s something

　　36

　　in their lives, but it’s

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　　to step off the track.

　　In a society that tends to

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　　everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn form a young age to consider the costs of our

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　　in financial terms. But what about the personal and social costs

　　40

　　in pursuing money over meaning? These are exactly the kinds of us tend to ignore — and the very ones we need to consider most.

　　21.

　　A. much

　　B. never

　　C. seldom

　　D. well

　　22.

　　A. policies

　　B. standards

　　C. experiments

　　D. regulations

　　23.

　　A. last

　　B. least

　　C. second

　　D. best

　　24.

　　A. cycled

　　B. moved

　　C. slid

　　D. looked

　　25.

　　A. shared

　　B. paid

　　C. equaled

　　D. collected

　　26.

　　A. advertised

　　B. witnessed

　　C. admitted

　　D. demanded

　　27.

　　A. complain

　　B. dream

　　C. hear

　　D. approve

　　28.

　　A. distribute

　　B. hate

　　C. applaud

　　D. neglect

　　29.

　　A. calm

　　B. guilty

　　C. warm

　　D. empty

　　30.

　　A. family

　　B. government

　　C. lifestyle

　　D. project

　　31.

　　A. accustomed

　　B. appointed

　　C. unique

　　D. available

　　32.

　　A. yet

　　B. also

　　C. instead

　　D. rather

　　33.

　　A. let out

　　B. turn in

　　C. give up

　　D. believe in

　　34.

　　A. fundamental

　　B. practical

　　C. impossible

　　D. unforgettable

　　35.

　　A. take of

　　B. drop off

　　C. put off

　　D. pay off

　　36. A. missing

　　B. inspiring

　　C. sinking

　　D. shining

　　37. A. harmful

　　B. hard

　　C. useful

　　D. normal

　　38. A. measure

　　B. suffer

　　C. digest

　　D. deliver

　　39. A. disasters

　　B. motivations

　　C. campaigns

　　D. decisions

　　40. A. assessed

　　B. involved

　　C. covered

　　D. reduced

　　28. B

　　考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. distribute意为分发，B. hate意为厌恶，C. applaud意为鼓掌，D. neglect意为忽略。根据上文的不开心和抱怨，不能得出答案是厌恶。

　　29. D

　　考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. calm意为平静，B. guilty意为有罪的，C. warm意为温暖，D. empty意为空的，累的。根据前面的tired累不能得出答案。Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and

　　29 。意为有些人不尊重他们工作的公司，说累。

　　30. C

　　考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. family意为家庭，B. government意为政府，C. lifestyle意为生活方式，D. project意为项目。前文提到很多都是生活，如学校生活，工作生活，结合语境不能得出答案是生活方式。

　　31. A

　　考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. accustomed意为习惯的，B. appointed意为指定的，C. unique意为独一无二的，D. available意为可利用的。“However, instead of devoting themselves to their work, they find themselves working to support the

　　30

　　to which they have so quickly become

　　31

　　. 意为“但是，不是全身心投入于工作，他们发现工作只是支持生活方式，而且慢慢他们已经对这种方式已经行习惯了。”

　　32. A

　　考查连词以及对语境的理解。A. yet意为但是，表转折，B. also

　　意为也，表递进，C. instead

　　意为代替，D. rather意为相反。此句是长难句。意为：人们总是说走一种满意的道路，但是最后，离开

　　37.B

　　考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. harmful

　　意为有害的，B. hard

　　意为困难的，C. useful意为有用的，D. normal意为正常的。句意是为他们意识到，在生活中失去了一些什么，但是他们却很难离开这个轨迹。

　　38.A

　　考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. measure 意为衡量，B. suffer意为遭受，C. digest意为消化，D. deliver意为运送。句意为当前的社会，人们趋向于用钱来衡量measure所有的事情，我们在很小的时候就知道，应该考虑我们决定的经济代价。

　　39.D

　　考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. disasters 意为灾难，B. motivations意为动机，C. campaigns意为战役，D. decisions意为决定。句意为当前的社会，人们趋向于用钱来衡量所有的事情，我们在很小的时候就知道，应该考虑我们决定decisions的经济代价。

　　40.B

　　考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. assessed意为评估，B. involved意为涉及，C. covered意为覆盖，D. reduced意为减少。Involved in 意为参与。句意为：那么，在追求钱高于意义的情况下，我们的个人以及社会代价呢？

　　【考点定位】夹叙夹议的一篇文章

　　【名师点睛】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，没有生词，主要是考查上下文理解和单词理解。需要正确理解4个单词的选项，尤其要注意一些一词多义的地方。也要注意题目与题目直接的关系，如完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The

　　36

　　is that countries around the world have growing mountains of

　　37

　　because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.

　　How did we

　　38

　　a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to

　　39

　　an object than to spend time and money to repair it.

　　40

　　modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and

　　41 .

　　Another cause is our

　　42

　　of disposable (一次性的) products. As

　　43

　　people, we are always looking for

　　44

　　to save time and make our lives easier. Companies

　　45

　　thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.

　　Our appetite for new products also

　　46

　　to the problem. We are

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　　buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that

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　　is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we

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　　useful possessions to make room for new ones.

　　All around the world, we can see the

　　50

　　of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To

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　　the amount of rubbish and to protect the

　　52 , more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.

　　53 , this is not enough to solve (解决) our problem.

　　Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions

　　54

　　throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about

　　55 . Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.

　　36. A. key

　　B. reason

　　C. project

　　D. problem

　　37. A. gifts

　　B. rubbish

　　C. debt

　　D. products

　　38. A. face

　　B. become

　　C. observe

　　D. change

　　39. A. hide

　　B. control

　　C. replace

　　D. withdraw

　　40. A. Thanks to B. As to

　　C. Except for

　　D. Regardless of

　　41. A. safe

　　B. funny

　　C. cheap

　　D. powerful

　　42. A. love

　　B. lack

　　C. prevention

　　D. division

　　43. A. sensitive B. kind

　　C. brave

　　D. busy

　　44. A. ways

　　B. places

　　C. jobs

　　D. friends

　　45. A. donate

　　B. receive

　　C. produce

　　D. preserve

　　46. A. adapts

　　B. returns

　　C. responds

　　D. contributes

　　47. A. tired of

　　B. addicted to

　　C. worried about D. ashamed for

　　48. A. newer

　　B. stronger

　　C. higher

　　D. larger

　　49. A. pick up

　　B. pay for

　　C. hold onto

　　D. throw away

　　50. A. advantages

　　B. purposes

　　C. functions

　　D. consequences

　　51. A. show

　　B. record

　　C. decrease

　　D. measure

　　52. A. technology

　　B. environment C. consumers

　　D. brands

　　53. A. However

　　B. Otherwise

　　C. Therefore

　　D. Meanwhile

　　54. A. by

　　B. in favour of

　　C. after

　　D. instead of

　　55. A. spending

　　B. collecting

　　C. repairing

　　D. advertising

　　49. D 考查动词短语。A捡起，学会，车接；B支付；C抓住，坚持；D扔掉。句意：人们扔掉自己的物品来为新的腾地方，故选D。

　　50. D 考查名词辨析。A有点，有利条件；B目的；C功能，作用；D后果。根据下句可知，这里指的是乱扔垃圾的后果，故选D。

　　51. C 考查动词辨析。A显示，展示；B记录；C减少；D测量。句意：越来越多的政府要求人们循环使用物品，这样做是为了减少垃圾，故选C。

　　52. B 名词辨析。A技术；B环境；C消费者；D品牌。要求人们循环利用也是为了保护环境，故选B。

　　53. A 考查副词辨析。A然而；B要不然；C因此；D同时。句意：然而，只是要求人们循环利用是远远不够的，故选A。

　　54. D 考查介词辨析。A通过；B支持；C在......之后；D代替，而不是。句意：我们需要修理我们的财物，而不是扔掉它们，故选D。

　　55. C 考查动词辨析。A花费，度过；B收集；C修理；D宣传。句意：我们也需要重新考虑对修理的态度，根据下句“repairing...”可知答案，故选C。

　　【考点定位】社会类短文阅读

　　【名师点睛】本篇是一篇比较贴近生活的文章，讲的是一次性产品给环境造成的压力。文章还建议人们养成循环利用的习惯，一以此来减少垃圾的产生并减轻环境的压力。主要考查名词、动词、形容词和副词的词义和辨析。做题时需要联系前后句和上下文进解题，还要注意固定搭配。

　　３.【2015·湖南】Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

　　It was a rainy morning and the children, mainly boys with various learning difficulties, refused to settle for the start of the lesson. As an inexperienced teacher, I tried every means to get them to be

　　36

　　, but in vain. my panic was rising and I could feel my heart beating wildly. This was the

　　37

　　of my job as a music teacher, I thought -- teaching was not for me. Then I had an idea. Hoping that no one would notice that I was

　　38

　　inside, I threw my voice as far as it would reach: "Put your heads on the desks and close your

　　39

　　! We are going on a journey."

　　40

　　, the children fell silent. "Now what should I do?" I thought to myself. Reaching over to my collection of CDs, I blindly

　　41

　　, put it in the machine and played it.

　　Obediently (顺从地), my class lay their heads on their desk, closed their eyes and

　　42 . When the music started, the room as filled with the most beautiful tones and musical colors I could have ever imagined. All the children were

　　43

　　. When the music finished, I asked them all to raise their

　　44

　　slowly so that we could share our musical journey.

　　At this point, when all the children were willing to share their experiences, I began to learn how to

　　45

　　. The music allow me to learn that teaching is about sharing and respect, tears and smiles, the knowing and the

　　46

　　and most of all, an understanding of each other. This was the power that

　　47

　　in the classroom could have.

　　36 A. glad B. safe C. kind D. quiet

　　37.A. end B. aim C. rule D. plan

　　38.A. guessing

　　B. shaking C. responding D. laughing

　　39.A. eyes B. mouths C. books D. doors

　　40.A. Punctually

　　B. Importantly C. Amazingly D. Obviously

　　41.A. passed one on

　　B. gave one back C. turned one in D. took one out

　　42.A. slept B. nodded C. waited D. continued

　　43.A. talking B. singing C. dancing D. listening

　　44.A. legs B. heads C. arms D. shoulders

　　45.A. teach B. imagine C. play

　　D. understand

　　46.A. unprepared

　　B. unspoken

　　C. unknown D. unforgotten

　　47.A. games B. music C. tears D. knowledge

　　【考点定位】夹叙夹议的一篇文章

　　【名师点睛】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，没有生词，主要是考查上下文理解和单词理解。需要正确理解4个单词的选项，尤其要注意一些一词多义的地方。也要注意根据上下文的逻辑关系推断出各个选项的正确答案，如36，37题和39题；42，43和45题。这是一项综合运用的能力，有时候也需要结合常识，如38题和40题；41题和43题。

　　20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend? A tutor? These are all

　　41

　　places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want

　　42

　　somewhere else instead. I had the

　　43

　　of seeing this first hand on a

　　44

　　.

　　My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did well this season and so

　　45

　　a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some

　　46

　　experiences on Saturday as they played against teams

　　47

　　trained. Through the first two games, her

　　48

　　did not get one serious shot on goal. As a parent, I

　　49

　　seeing my daughter playing her best,

　　50

　　still defeated.

　　It seemed that something clicked with the

　　51

　　between Saturday and Sunday. When they

　　52

　　for their Sunday game, they were

　　53

　　different. They had begun to integrate (融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had

　　54

　　the day before into their

　　55

　　. They played aggressively and

　　56

　　scored a goal.

　　It

　　57

　　me that playing against the other team was a great

　　58

　　moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle.

　　59

　　is the best teacher. The lessons they learned may not be

　　60

　　what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.

　　41. A. public

　　B. traditional

　　C. official

　　D. special

　　42. A. passes

　　B. works

　　C. lies

　　D. ends

　　43. A. dream

　　B. idea

　　C. habit

　　D. chance

　　44. A. trip

　　B. holiday

　　C. weekend

　　D. square

　　45. A. won

　　B. entered

　　C. organized

　　D. watched

　　46. A. painful

　　B. strange

　　C. common

　　D. practical

　　47. A. less

　　B. poorly

　　C. newly

　　D. better

　　48. A. fans

　　B. tutors

　　C. class

　　D. team

　　49. A. imagined

　　B. hated

　　C. avoided

　　D. missed

　　50. A. if

　　B. or

　　C. but

　　D. as

　　51. A. girls

　　B. parents

　　C. coaches

　　D. viewers

　　52. A. dressed

　　B. showed up

　　C. made up

　　D. planned

　　53. A. slightly

　　B. hardly

　　C. basically

　　D. completely

　　54. A. seen

　　B. known

　　C. heard

　　D. read

　　55. A. styles

　　B. training

　　C. game

　　D. rules

　　56. A. even

　　B. still

　　C. seldom

　　D. again

　　57. A. confused

　　B. struck

　　C. reminded

　　D. warned

　　58. A. touching

　　B. thinking

　　C. encouraging

　　D. learning

　　59. A. Experience

　　B. Independence

　　C. Curiosity

　　D. Interest

　　60. A. harmful to

　　B. mixed with

　　C. different from

　　D. applied to

　　51. A考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. girls女孩；B. parents家长；C. coaches教练；D. viewers观众。本文一直在说女儿，当然应该是说女孩子们的变化。故选A。

　　52. B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. dressed给……穿衣服；B. showed up出现；C. made up编造；D. planned计划。从下文可知，周日和周六的表现完全不同。故选B。

　　53. D考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. slightly轻微地；B. hardly几乎不；C. basically基本地；D. completely完全地；根据后面文章可知，这些孩子们表现和之前完全不同，completely符合语境。选C。

　　54. A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. seen看；B. known 知道；C. heard听到；D. read读。她们把她们亲眼所看到的球队的打法运用到自己的比赛中。故选A。

　　55. C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. styles风格；B. training 训练；C. game比赛；D. rules规则。她们把前一天在赛场上看到的打法和团队精神运用到自己的赛场上。所以才和以前不同。故选C。

　　56. A考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. even甚至；B. still仍然；C. seldom很少；D. again又。她们和前一场比，打得有闯劲，甚至还得了一分。故选A。

　　57. B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. confused使困惑；B. struck击打；C. reminded提醒； D. warned警告。It strike sb.是固定句式，意思是让某人突然想到，符合语境。故选B。

　　【考点定位】教育类短文阅读。

　　【名师点睛】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的短文。这样的短文是大多数考生难以把握的。不过，这样的文章通常在开头和结尾处点睛，评论。中间叙事。以第三人称的形式转述，一定会有个人的观点包括在内。所以考生要认真分析是什么事引发了怎样的思考或评论，即事件和议论是两条线。另外平时多做多分析一些这类题会有很大的帮助。

　　2017年高考试题I was eight , my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to

　　16

　　me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling that you’ve done

　　17

　　and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级), but you’ll have to

　　18

　　your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher?” She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was puzzled. The question kept me 19 for the rest of the night I had said “yes” but for the first time, I realized the 20 decisions adults had to make.

　　For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening I’d

　　21

　　wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day. A phone call, however, could never replace her

　　22

　　and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.

　　During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large

　　23

　　apartment, I became

　　24

　　how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself. It was then 25

　　I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on

　　26

　　family and work.

　　27

　　difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldn’t know whether you make the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with passion and a

　　28

　　attitude.

　　Back home , I

　　29

　　myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she 30

　　to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be

　　31

　　. I learn how to take care of myself and set high but achievable

　　32.

　　My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the

　　33

　　has really taught me. Sacrifices

　　34

　　in the end. The separation between us has proved to be

　　35

　　for me.

　　A. attract

　　B. promote

　　C. surprise

　　D. praise

　　A. little

　　B. much

　　C. well

　　D. wrong

　　A. leave

　　B. refuse

　　C. contact

　　D. forgive

　　A. explaining

　　B. sleeping

　　C. wondering

　　D. regretting

　　A. poor

　　B. timely

　　C. final

　　D. tough

　　A. eagerly

　　B. politely

　　C. nervously

　　D. curiously

　　A. patience

　　B. presence

　　C. intelligence

　　D. Influence

　　A. Comfortable

　　B. Expensive

　　C. Empty

　　D. Modern

　　A. Interested in

　　B. aware of

　　C. doubtful

　　D. satisfied with

　　A. when

　　B. where

　　C. which

　　D. that

　　A. abandoning

　　B. balancing

　　C. comparing

　　D. mixing

　　A. Depending on

　　B. supplied with

　　C. Faced with

　　D. Insisting on

　　A. different

　　B. friendly

　　C. positive

　　D. general

　　A. criticized

　　B. informed

　　C. warned

　　D. reminded

　　A. managed

　　B. offered

　　C. attempted

　　D. expected

　　A. grateful

　　B. energetic

　　C. independent

　　D. practical

　　A. examples

　　B. limits

　　C. rules

　　D. goals

　　A. question

　　B. experience

　　C. history

　　D. occasion

　　A. pay off

　　B. come back

　　C. run out

　　D. turn up

　　A. blessing

　　B. gathering

　　C. failure

　　D. pleasure

　　【答案】

　　B

　　C

　　A

　　C

　　D

　　A

　　B

　　C

　　B

　　D

　　B

　　C

　　C

　　D

　　A

　　C

　　D

　　B

　　A

　　A

　　C。考查动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。到那时我才开始感激妈妈在权衡家庭和工作时所面临的艰难的抉择。摆在妈妈目前的问题是好的工作机会，但是又要和家人分开。A.依靠；B.供给；C.面对；D.坚持。故选C。

　　C。考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。根据后面的改变可知，但是你总是能在处境中选择最好，用一种激情和积极的态度。此处A.不同的；B.友好的；C.积极的；D.一般的。故选C。

　　D。考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。回到家，我提醒自己。此处A.批评；B.通知；C.警告；D.提醒。代入四个选项分析可知，选D。

　　A。考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。如果妈妈能做的，我也能。此处A.管理；B.提供；C.尝试；D.期待。manage to do 设法做成。故选A。

　　C。考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。如果她能一个人在里约生活，我也能学会一个人独立。此处A.感激的；B.精力充沛的；C.独立的；D.实用的。作者要以妈妈喂榜样。故选C。

　　D。考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。我学会了照顾自己，制定了高但却是可以达到的目标。此处A.例子；B.限制；C.规则；D.目标。应该是制定学习目标。故选D。

　　B。 考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。我的妈妈现在回来了。但是我永远不会忘记这段经历教给我的。此处A.问题；B.经历；C.历史；D.场合。本文讲述的就是一段往事。故选B。

　　考点：故事类阅读。

　　【2017·安徽卷】完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　In 2017, I had just recovered form a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writer's conference in Orlando, Florida. My family persuaded me that a(n)

　　36

　　might be just what the doctor ordered, so off I

　　37

　　.

　　Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I

　　38

　　to catch a taxi to my

　　39

　　and settle in. Next morning, I took another

　　40

　　to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs.

　　41

　　I went to a cafe to have lunch, but all the tables were

　　42

　　. Then I heard a friendly voice saying, "You can

　　43

　　my table."

　　I gratefully sat down with the

　　44

　　lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the

　　45

　　drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. I had already told her that I hadn't

　　46

　　a car, and

　　hadn't

　　realised

　　how

　　47

　　taking taxis would he, After a while she said, "My dear, don't use any more taxis. I'm retired and it would be my pleasure to

　　48

　　you wherever you wish." I told her that I couldn't put her to that

　　49

　　,but she brushed aside my protests (反对)。She asked me where I was

　　50

　　and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the

　　51

　　time to take me to Disney World. She spent some time with me before leaving me to

　　52

　　alone. At the end of the day, she

　　53

　　to take me back to my accommodation. I

　　54

　　her money but she refused to take any.

　　I'll never forget that wonderful lady who, through her

　　55

　　, filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories.

　　A. holiday

　　B. ceremony

　　C. operation

　　D. experiment

　　A. kept

　　B. went

　　C. dropped

　　D. knocked

　　A. intended

　　B. promised

　　C. managed

　　D. deserved

　　A. hospital

　　B. company

　　C. university

　　D. accommodation

　　A. colleague

　　B. passenger

　　C. suitcase

　　D. taxi

　　A. Instead

　　B. First

　　C. Later

　　D. Once

　　A. classified

　　B. occupied

　　C. decorated

　　D. painted

　　A. share

　　B. reserve

　　C. set

　　D. possess

　　A. old

　　B. poor

　　C. innocent

　　D. stubborn

　　A. journey

　　B. meal

　　C. speech

　　D. interview

　　A. donated

　　B.repaired

　　C. hired

　　D. guided

　　A.convenient

　　B. worthwhile

　　C. unfortunate

　　D. expensive

　　A.inspire

　　B. entertain

　　C. call

　　D. drive

　　A.business

　　B. argument

　　C. trouble

　　D. challenge

　　A.working

　　B. staying

　　C. moving

　　D. shopping

　　A.appointed B.limited

　　C. favourite

　　D. regular

　　A. digest

　　B. explore

　　C.perform

　　D. calculate

　　A.forgot

　　B. refused

　　C. returned

　　D.preferred

　　A.sent

　　B.lent

　　C. offered

　　D. owed

　　A.confidence B. dignity

　　C.curiosity

　　D. kindness

　　【答案】

　　A

　　B

　　C

　　D

　　D

　　C

　　B

　　A

　　A

　　B

　　C

　　D

　　D

　　C

　　B

　　A

　　B

　　C

　　C

　　D

　　D考查动词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.激励，B.娱乐，C.叫，打电话，D.驾驶，用车送，根据上文："My dear, don't use any more taxis.老太太让作者不要乘出租车了，可知她愿意用车送作者到任何地方，所以选D。

　　C考查名词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.生意，B.争论，C.麻烦，D.挑战，根据上文，it would be my pleasure to

　　48

　　you wherever you wish.可知老太太愿意用车送作者到任何地方，作者不想这么麻烦她，所以选C。

　　B考查动词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A工作，B.停留，C.移动，搬家，D.购物，根据下文：next morning she was waiting at my apartment第二天老太太等在作者公寓门口，所以是问作者住在什么地方，表示临时的逗留在…地方，用stay，所以选B。

　　A考查形容词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.约定的，B.有限的，C.最喜欢的，D.定期的，根据上文可知作者在前一天和老太太有约定，所以选A。

　　B考查动词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.消化，咀嚼，B.探索，C表现，表演，D.计算，估计，这句话的意思是：她花了一些时间和我在一起，然后才让我一个人探索迪斯尼乐园，所以选B。

　　C考查动词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.忘记，B.拒绝，C.回来，归还，D.更喜欢，根据上文，She spent some time with me before leaving me to

　　52

　　alone.老太太将作者一个人留在迪斯尼乐园探索，晚上又回来

　　考点：考查故事类完型填空

　　【2017·全国新课标I】完形填空（共20 小题；每小题两分，满分40分）

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this ____41____at work in people of all _____42____. For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about ___43____with their new toys. But their ___44_____soon wear off and by January those_____45____toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of_____46____stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone’s ____47_____interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child____48____bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the___49____of caring the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescent enter high school with great____50___but soon looking forward to_____51___. The same is true of the young adults going to the college. And then, how many____52_____, who complain about the long drives to work, ____53_____drove for hours at a time when they first_____54____

　　their drivers licenses? Before people retire, they usually

　　___55____to do a lot of___56__things, which never had __57___while working. But ____58____after retirement, the golfing, the fishing , the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they ___59____. And, like the child in January, they go searching for new____60_____.

　　A.principle

　　B.habit

　　C.way

　　D.power

　　A.parties

　　B.races

　　C.countries

　　D.ages

　　A.working

　　B.living

　　C.playing

　　D.going

　　A.confidence

　　B.interest

　　C.anxiety

　　D.sorrow

　　A.same

　　B.extra

　　C.funny

　　D.expensive

　　A.well-organized B.colorfully-printed

　　C.newly-collected

　　D.half-filled

　　A.broad

　　B.passing

　　C.different

　　D.main

　　A.silently

　　B.impatiently

　　C.gladly

　　D.worriedly

　　A.promise

　　B.burden

　　C.right

　　D.game

　　A.courage

　　B.calmness

　　C.confusion

　　D.excitement

　　A.graduation

　　B.independence

　　C.responsibility

　　D.success

　　A.children

　　B.students

　　C.adults

　　D.retirees

　　A.carefully

　　B.eagerly

　　C. nervously

　　D.bravely

　　A.required

　　B.obtained

　　C.noticed

　　D.discovered

　　A.need

　　B.learn

　　C.start

　　D.plan

　　A.great

　　B.strange

　　C.difficult

　　D.correct

　　A.time

　　B.money

　　C.skills

　　D.knowledge

　　A.only

　　B.well

　　C.even

　　D.soon

　　A.lost

　　B.choose

　　C.left

　　D.quit

　　A.pets

　　B.toys

　　C.friends

　　D.colleagues

　　【答案】

　　A

　　D

　　C

　　B

　　A

　　D

　　B

　　C

　　B

　　D

　　A

　　C

　　B

　　B

　　D

　　A

　　A

　　D

　　C

　　B

　　D。考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。在退休前人们经常计划着做很多的事。此处need需要；learn学；start开始；plan计划。对未来生活的憧憬应该用plan更合适。故选D。

　　A。考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。在退休前人们经常计划着做很多伟大的事。此处great 伟大的；strange奇怪的；difficult困难的；correct正确的。结合前面的例子可知，自己以前没有做成的事，一开始总是觉得很伟大，很了不起。故选A。

　　A。考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。这些事在工作期间都没有时间去做。此处time时间；money钱；skills技能；knowledge知识。等到退休了再去做，应该是以前忙于工作而没有时间做。故选A。

　　D。考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。但是退休后不久，打高尔夫、钓鱼、读书和所有其他的消遣方式都变得无聊了。此处only仅仅；well好；even甚至；soon不久。这里表达兴趣一旦变成每天必须做的事时，老人也一样难以坚持。故选D。

　　C。考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。这些想做的事就像他们离开的工作一样变得索然无味了。此处lost失去；chose选择；left剩下、离开；quit停止。leave work 离开工作岗位。故选C。

　　B。考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。就像那个一月的孩子一样，他们又去寻找新的玩具了。此处pets宠物；toys玩具；friends朋友；colleagues同事。和一开始的例子一样。说明老人和小孩子一样没有长性。把老人比作孩子，那孩子玩的东西就是玩具了。故选B。

　　考点：日常生活类阅读。

　　【2017·浙江卷】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

　　I had worried myself sick over Simon’s mother coming to see me.I was a new   21  , and I gave an honest account of the students’ work. In Simon’s case, the grades were awfully low. He couldn’t read his own handwriting.    22    he was a bright student. He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension. His work in no way reflected his   23    .

　　So when Simon’s mother entered the room, my palms(手掌心) were sweating. I was completely   24    for her lisses on both my cheeks. “I came to thank you,” she said, surprising me beyond speech.   25    me, Simon had become a different person. He talked of how he  26    me, he had began to make friends, and for the first time in his twelve years, he had   27    spent an afternoon at a friend’s house. She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the  28   I had nurtured(培养) in her son. She kissed me again and left.

　　I sat, stunned (惊呆), for about half an hour,   29   what had just happened. How did I make such a life-changing difference to that boy without    30    knowing it? What I finally came to    31    was one day, several months before, when some students were     32    reports in the front of the class, Jeanne spoke    33    , and to encourage her to raise her voice, L had sai, “Speak up. Simon’s the expert on this. He is the    34    one you have to convince, and he can’t hear you in the    35    of the room.” That was it. From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, paid more attention,   36  more, and became happy. And it was all because he   37  to be the last kid in the last row. The boy who most needed    38    was the one who took the last seat that day.

　　It taught me the most  39   lesson over the years of my teaching career, and I’m thankful that it came   40    and positively. A small kindness can indeed make a difference.

　　A. cleaner              B. reporter          

　　C. monitor                 D. teacher

　　A. Or                 

　　B. And              

　　C. But                    

　　D. So

　　A. courage           

　　B. abilities            C. feelings                 D. dream

　　A. desperate             B. responsible        C. unprepared            D. unsuitable

　　A. Because of         B. In spite of         C. Apart from            D.As for

　　A. loved            

　　B. envied              C. pleased                    D. criticized

　　A. gradually           B. constantly         C. recently                    D. obviously

　　A. self-respect        

　　B. self-doubt          C. self-pity                   D. self-defence

　　A. imagining          B. observing          C. wondering                D. regretting

　　A. also               

　　B. even            

　　C. always                   D. still

　　A. expect           

　　B. remember         C. believe                 

　　D. accept

　　A. writing                B. reviewing         C. editing                  

　　D. giving

　　A. quietly                B. repeatedly          C. quickly                    D. firmly

　　A. lucky               

　　B. lonely               C. only                      

　　D. likely

　　A. entrance             B. middle              C. front                  

　　D. back

　　A. slept               

　　B. smiled             

　　C. shouted                  

　　D. quarreled

　　A. intended              B. pretended          C. refused                   

　　D. happened

　　A. change             

　　B. praise           

　　C. thanks                    

　　D. visits

　　A. difficult              B. painful               C. valuable                    D. enjoyable

　　A. early                

　　B. slowly          

　　C. frequently                D. occasionally

　　【答案】

　　D

　　C

　　B

　　C

　　A

　　A

　　C

　　A

　　C

　　B

　　B

　　D

　　A

　　C

　　D

　　B

　　D

　　B

　　C

　　A

　　B。考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。就是从那天起，Simon坐得比以前直了，更用心了，更爱笑了，变得快乐了。此处A.睡觉；B.笑；C.喊叫；D.争吵。老师的一句话改变一个孩子的精神面貌。故选B。

　　D。考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。都是因为他碰巧是最后一排最后一个孩子。此处A.使感兴趣 ；B.假装；C.拒绝；D.发生。happen to do 碰巧。故选D。

　　B。考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。那天最需要表扬的那个男孩是坐在最后一个座位的人。此处A.变化；B.表扬；C.感谢；D.访问。老师无意的一句表扬改变了一个孩子。故选B。

　　C。考查形容词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。这件事给我这么多年的教学生涯上了最宝贵的一课。 此处A.困难的；B.痛苦的；C.有价值的；D. 令人愉快的。代入四个选项分析可知，最佳选C。

　　A。考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。它来得早又很积极。此处.A.早地；B.慢慢地；C.经常；D.偶尔。在文章开头作者说自己是个新老师。所以选A。

　　考点：故事类阅读。

　　2017年高考试题【2017江苏卷】完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

　　请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　I used to believe in the American Dream, which meant a job, a mortgage (按揭), credit cards, success. I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else, all of us

　　36

　　chasing the same thing.

　　One year, through a series of unhappy events, it all fell

　　37

　　. I found myself homeless and alone. I had my truck and $ 56. I

　　38

　　the countryside for some place I could rent for the

　　39

　　possible amount. I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road

　　40

　　the Potomac River in West Virginia. It was

　　41

　　, full of broken glass and rubbish. I found the owner, rented it, and

　　42

　　a corner to camp in.

　　The locals knew nothing about me,

　　43

　　slowly, they started teaching me the

　　44

　　of being a neighbor. They dropped off blankets, candles, and tools, and began

　　45

　　around to chat. They started to teach me a belief in a

　　46

　　American Dream—not the one of individual achievement but of

　　47

　　.

　　What I had believed in, all those things I thought were

　　48

　　for a civilized life, were nonexistent in this place.

　　49

　　on the mountain, my most valuable possessions were my

　　50

　　with my neighbors.

　　Four years later, I moved back into

　　51

　　. I saw many people were having a really hard time,

　　52

　　their jobs and homes. I managed to rent a big enough house to

　　53

　　a handful of people. There are four of us now in the house, but over time I’ve had nine people come in and move on to other places. We’d all be in

　　54

　　if we hadn’t banded together.

　　The American Dream I believe in now is a shared one. It’s not so much about what I can get for myself; it’s about

　　55

　　we can all get by together.

　　36. A. separately B. equally C. violently D. naturally

　　37. A. off B. apart C. over D. out

　　38. A. crossed B. left C. toured D. searched

　　39. A. fullest B. largest C. fairest D. cheapest

　　40. A. at B. through C. over D. round

　　41. A. occupied B. abandoned C. emptied D. robbed

　　42. A. turned B. approached C. cleared D. cut

　　43. A. but B. although C. otherwise D. for

　　44. A. benefit B. lesson C. nature D. art

　　45. A. sticking B. looking C. swinging D. turning

　　46. A. wild B. real C. different D. remote

　　47. A. neighborliness

　　B. happiness C. friendliness D. kindness

　　48. A. unique B. expensive C. rare D. necessary

　　49. A. Up B. Down C. Deep D. Along

　　50. A. cooperation B. relationships C. satisfaction D. appointments

　　51. A. reality B. society C. town D. life

　　52. A. creating B. losing C. quitting D. offering

　　53. A. put in B. turn in C. take in D. get in

　　54. A. yards B. shelters C. camps D. cottages

　　55. A. when B. what C. whether D. how

　　谊，并认识到“美国梦”并不是指一个人的梦想，而是邻里之间的梦想，四年后作者回到自己的家，从此他开

　　39.【答案】Ｄ

　　【解析】从上一句作者提到自己无家可归和独自一人可知是在寻找最便宜的房子。

　　【考点定位】考查形容词词义和上下文含义。

　　40.【答案】Ｃ

　　【解析】此处是指在河的上方，所查用“over”。

　　【考点定位】考查介词。

　　41.【答案】Ｂ

　　【解析】从描述的房子现状—到处都是碎玻璃和垃圾—和作者找到房主可知这房子是废弃不用的。“occupy” 占据，占领；居住；使忙碌；“abandon” 遗弃；放弃；“empty” 使失去；使…成为空的；“rob” 抢劫；使…丧失；非法剥夺。

　　【考点定位】考查动词词义。

　　42.【答案】Ｃ

　　【解析】本句意思是打扫了屋子的一角住了下来。“approach” 接近；着手处理;“clear” 通过；清除；使干净；跳过。

　　46.【答案】Ｃ

　　【解析】本句意思是当地人教会作者相信一个与查前自己所追求的不同的“美国梦”，即：美国梦不是指个人所取得的成就，而是邻居们一起取得的成就。“remote” 遥远的；偏僻的；疏远的。

　　【考点定位】考查形容词词义和上下文理解。

　　47.【答案】Ａ

　　【解析】本句意思是“美国梦”不是指个人所取得的成就，而是与邻居们友好和睦。“neighborliness” 睦邻友好；和睦；“friendliness” 友谊；亲切；亲密；“kindness” 仁慈；好意；友好的行为。

　　【考点定位】考查名词词义。

　　48.【答案】Ｄ

　　【解析】本句意思是我曾经所相信的对文明是必要的那些东西（第一段中提到的工作、按揭、信用卡和成功等东西）在这里是不存在的。“unique” 独特的，稀罕的；唯一的，独一无二的；“expensive” 昂贵的；花钱的；“rare” 稀有的；半熟的；稀薄的；“necessary” 必要的；必需的；必然的。

　　【考点定位】考查形容词词义和句子理解。

　　49.【答案】Ａ

　　【解析】从第二段中“I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road”一句可知是在山上。

　　【考点定位】考查介词和上下文联系。

　　54.【答案】B

　　【解析】本句意思是如果我们不团结在一起那么我们都得住在避难所里，即无家可归。“yard” 院子；码；庭院；“shelter” 庇护；避难所；遮盖物；“camp” 露营；“cottage” 小屋；村舍；（农舍式的）小别墅。

　　【考点定位】考查名词词义和句意理解。

　　55.【答案】D

　　【解析】本句意思是“美国梦” 更多不是意味着我自己能得到什么，而是意味着我们怎样团结起来共同度过。本题容易选择“what”理解成获得什么，但是这儿用的是“get by”意思是通过；过得去；过活；获得认可。

　　【考点定位】考查表语从句。

　　本解析为名师解析团队原创，授权独家使用，如有盗用，依法追责！

　　【2017北京卷】完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）

　　阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　A Leap（跳跃）to Honor

　　Leaping on a narrow balance beam（平衡木） is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at it.

　　To perfect her skills, Lola

　　36

　　for four hours a day, five days a week. At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls.

　　That’s especially impressive,

　　37

　　she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift constantly. She often sees double and can’t _38

　　how far away things are.

　　When she was little, her mom

　　39

　　that even though she couldn’t see

　　40

　　, she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the

　　41

　　right away and gymnastics became her favorite.

　　Though learning gymnastics has been more

　　42

　　for her than for some of her tournaments, she has never quit. She doesn’t let her _43

　　stop her from doing anything that she wants to.

　　She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest

　　44_ is the balance beam. Because she has double vision, she often sees two beams. She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine. Sometimes she even closes her eyes. “You have to

　　45_ your mind that it’ll take you where you want to go,” says Lola.

　　To be a top-level gymnast, one must be brave. The beam is probably the most

　　46

　　for anyone because it’s four inches wide. At the state competition, Lola didn’t fall

　　47

　　the beam. In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10---- her highest score yet.

　　Lola doesn’t want to be

　　48

　　differently from the other girls on her team. At the competitions, the judges don’t know about her vision _49 _. She doesn’t tell them, because she doesn’t think they need to know. Her mom is amazed by her _50

　　attitude.

　　Lola never thinks about

　　51__. She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her

　　52

　　is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what she’s learned to other kids

　　53

　　she grew up.

　　Lola is

　　54

　　of all her hard work and success. She says it’s helped her overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics, too. Her

　　55

　　for others is “just believe yourself”.

　　36. A. runs

　　B. teaches

　　C. trains

　　D. dances

　　37. A. since

　　B. unless

　　C. after

　　D. though

　　38. A. tell

　　B. guess

　　C. assume

　　D. predict

　　39. A. suspected B remembered

　　C. imagined

　　D. noticed

　　40. A. deeply

　　B. well

　　C. ahead

　　D. closely

　　41. A. task

　　B. sport

　　C. event

　　D. show

　　42. A. boring

　　B. enjoyable

　　C. difficult

　　D. unsatisfactory

　　43. A. talent

　　B. quality

　　C. nature

　　D. condition

　　44. A. doubt

　　B. advantage

　　C. challenge

　　D. program

　　45. A. examine B. express

　　C. open

　　D. trust

　　46. A. fearful

　　B. harmful

　　C. unfair

　　D. inconvenient

　　47. A. to

　　B. on

　　C. off

　　D. against

　　48. A. greeted

　　B. treated

　　C. served

　　D. paid

　　49. A. pains

　　B. stresses

　　C. injuries

　　D. problems

　　50. A. positive

　　B. friendly

　　C. flexible

　　D. caution

　　51. A. defending B. quitting

　　C. winning

　　D. bargaining

　　52. A. standard B. range

　　C. view

　　D. goal

　　53. A. until

　　B. as

　　C. when

　　D. before

　　54. A. proud

　　B. tired

　　C. ashamed

　　D. confident

　　55. A. plan

　　B. advice

　　C. reward

　　D. Responsibility

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】根据上文的“So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three”可知，她的妈妈在她三岁的时候，给她报名参加体操训练，因此，此处指的是她立刻喜欢上了这项运动。Task任务 event事件或者比赛项目（此处文中仅指训练，未谈及比赛），show表演秀

　　【考点定位】考察名词及语境。

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】根据该句的though（尽管），和后文的she has never quit可知，此处句意为，尽管学习体操对她来说比其他比赛更加困难，但是她从没有放弃过。Boing 无聊 enjoyable令人愉快的 unsatisfactory令人不满意的，均不符合题意

　　【考点定位】考察形容词词义及语境

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】根据上文的“she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift constantly”可知，此处指的是她视力差的这种不利状况（情况）。Talent才能 quality 品质 nature自然 本性

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】fall off 意为跌落，此处意为，在州比赛中，Lola没有从平衡木上跌落下来。

　　【考点定位】考察介词搭配。

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】根据下文的“ At the competitions, the judges don’t know about her vision ______. She doesn’t tell them, because she doesn’t think they need to know”可知,她在比赛的时候没有告诉裁判关于她视力方面的问题，因为她认为裁判不需要知道，因为她不想让裁判做出有别于其他选手的对待。greet致意 treat 对待 serve服务 pay付钱

　　【考点定位】考察动词词义及语境。

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意参考上题。Vision problems意为视力上的问题 pain指的是痛苦，疼痛 stress压力

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】上文讲到现在她达到了七级水平，而此处to reach level 9则指的是她的目标，即goal。

　　Standard标准 range范围 view观点 视野

　　goal目标，

　　【考点定位】考察名词词义及语境

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】该句句意为，她说她想要成为一名体操教练，把她所学到的传给其他的孩子，当她长大成人的时候(when)。Until意为直到， as意为因为，随着 before在……之前 均不符合题意

　　【考点定位】考察连词用法。

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】be proud of 以……为骄傲 be tired of 对……感到厌倦 be ashamed of 对……感到羞耻 be confident of对……感到自信、确信。 句意为，Lola以她的努力和成功为傲。

　　【考点定位】考察形容词词义及语境。

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】plan计划 advice 建议 reward报酬

　　responsibility责任 句意为，她通过自己的亲身经历，想告诉人们一个道理，或者说她通过自己的亲身经历，给人们一个善意的建议，就是“相信自己”！

　　【考点定位】考察名词词义及语境。

　　【2017辽宁卷】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

　　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑：

　　A little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill. Usually she

　　36

　　play in the small garden. She could see over the garden fence and across the valley a wonderful house with shining golden windows high on another hill.

　　37

　　she loved her parents and her family, she desired to live in such a house and

　　38

　　all day about how wonderful and exciting

　　39

　　must feel to live there.

　　At the age when she gained some 40 skill and sensibility (识别力)，she 41

　　her mother for a bike ride

　　42

　　the garden. Her mother finally allowed her to go,

　　43

　　her keeping close to the house and not 44 too far. The day was beautiful. The little girl knew

　　45

　　where she was heading! 46

　　the hill and across the valley, she rode to the

　　47

　　of the golden house.

　　48

　　she got off her bike and put it against the gate post, she focused on the path

　　49

　　to the house and then on the house itself. She was very disappointed when she 50 that all the windows were 51 and rather dirty.

　　So _ 52

　　and heart-broken, she didn’t go any further. She

　　53

　　and all of a sudden she saw an amazing

　　54

　　. There on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden. Looking at her little home, she

　　55

　　that she had been living in her golden house filled with love and care. Everything she dreamed was right there in front of her nose!

　　36. A. might

　　B. should

　　C. would

　　D. must

　　37. A. Unless

　　B. Although

　　C. Since

　　D. But

　　38. A. dreamed

　　B. worried

　　C. asked

　　D. shouted

　　39. A. this

　　B. that

　　C. it

　　D. which

　　40. A. different

　　B. scientific

　　C. musical

　　D. basic

　　41. A. begged

　　B. blamed

　　C. invited

　　D. paid

　　42. A. inside

　　B. outside

　　C. through

　　D. along

　　43. A. insisting on

　　B. relying on

　　C. arguing about

　　D.wondering about

　　44. A. traveling

　　B. running

　　C. riding

　　D. walking

　　45. A. madly

　　B. rapidly

　　C. exactly

　　D. possibly

　　46. A. Over

　　B. Down

　　C. Around

　　D. Beside

　　47. A. windows

　　B. steps

　　C. center

　　D. gate

　　48. A. Until

　　B. As

　　C. While

　　D. Because

　　49. A. getting

　　B. introducing

　　C. leading

　　D. moving

　　50. A. felt

　　B. learned

　　C. concluded

　　D. found

　　51. A. transparent B. bright

　　C. plain

　　D. wide

　　52. A. anxious

　　B. angry

　　C. serious

　　D. sad

　　53. A. turned around

　　B. cheered up

　　C. settled down

　　D. dropped in

　　54. A. hill

　　B. valley

　　C. background

　　D. sight

　　55. A. imagined

　　B. decided

　　C. realized

　　D. guessed

　　定文体抓主旨]：本文是一篇记叙加议论的短文。小女孩住在山上的一座破旧的小房子里，她可以通过花园的篱笆看到对面山上一个有着金色窗子的美丽的房子。于是，稚嫩的童心里就有了一个美丽的梦想：什么时候能住进这所美丽的房子里呢？等女孩稍稍长大后，她骑车到了梦想的房子的前面，她所看到的使她震惊、心碎：心目中金色的窗子原来是普通而又满目灰尘。暮然回首，才发现对面山上自己的房子是那般美丽！

　　本篇难度：中等。

　　篇章结构]：

　　段落 关键词 大意推测

　　第一部分（para.1） a little girl, poor house on a hill, a small garden, a wonderful house with shining golden windows, desired to live such a house 住在山上的小女孩看到对面山上的有金色窗子的美丽的房子。虽然她深爱她的父母和家人，但她是多美渴望能住进这所金色的房子里啊！

　　第二部分（para.2-3） gained some skill and sensibility, allowed her to go, The day was beautiful, across the valley, rode to the golden house, focus on the path, vey disappointed, windows were rather dirty 女孩渐渐长大了，妈妈答应她在房子周边骑车。她骑上自行车下山直奔对面的金色的房子。但是到了房前，她端详着那条小路和房子的窗户，这才发现窗户是如此地普普通通而又脏兮兮。

　　第三部分（para.4） Heart-broken, amazing, There on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden. She had been living in the golden house filled with love and care. 眼前的景色让她失望且伤心。但回头处，却看到了另一番美景：对面的山上，是自己住的金色的房子。原来自己一直置身于自己梦想的金色的房子里，享受这家人的关爱！

　　【2017四川卷】完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　"Look, it's Baldy!" A boy shouted in my direction across the playground. Even though I was used to regular insults(侮辱) because of the

　　11

　　on my head, it was

　　12

　　horrible to hear. I sighed as I headed back to the class.

　　When I was just 20 months old, I suffered serious

　　13

　　after a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head. I was

　　14

　　to hospital and had to stay there for weeks while the doctors

　　15

　　to save my life. "Holly's very

　　16

　　to be alive," they told Mum and Dad. "But she'll be

　　17

　　with scars on her head, and of course her hair won't grow there."

　　As a child, I cared much about my scars, so I

　　18

　　wore a scarf to cover them up when I left home.

　　19

　　I didn't, people would call me horrible names like Baldy. Although my friends were always comforting me, they never

　　20

　　understood how it felt.

　　Then through the hospital I was

　　21

　　to a children's burns camp, where children like me can get any help. There, I

　　22

　　14-year-old Stephanie, whose burns are a lot more serious than mine. But she is so

　　23

　　that she never lets anyone put her down. "You shouldn't

　　24

　　what people say about what you look like because we're not different from anyone else, Holly," she

　　25

　　me. "And you don't need to wear a scarf because you look great

　　26

　　it!" For the first time in my life I could speak to someone who'd been through something

　　27

　　. So weeks later, at my 13th birthday party,

　　28

　　by her bravery, I gave up my scarf and showed off my scars. It felt amazing not having to

　　29

　　away behind my scarf.

　　Now, I am

　　30

　　of what I look like and much happier, because I have realized it is your personality（个性）that decides who you truly are.

　　11. A. hat

　　B. scarf

　　C. scars

　　D. cuts

　　12. A. still

　　B. just

　　C. never

　　D. seldom

　　13. A. hunger

　　B. cold

　　C. defeats

　　D. burns

　　14. A. rushed

　　B. led

　　C. invited

　　D. forced

　　15. A. learned

　　B. fought

　　C. returned

　　D. decided

　　16. A. happy

　　B. lucky

　　C. lonely

　　D. poor

　　17. A. pressed

　　B. occupied

　　C. left

　　D. painted

　　18. A. possibly

　　B. usually

　　C. finally

　　D. nearly

　　19. A. Although

　　B. Since

　　C. If

　　D. Before

　　20. A. correctly

　　B. roughly

　　C. easily

　　D. really

　　21. A. promoted

　　B. introduced

　　C. reported

　　D. carried

　　22. A. met

　　B. recognized

　　C. remembered

　　D. caught

　　23. A. honest

　　B. strong

　　C. active

　　D. young

　　24. A. write down

　　B. agree with

　　C. pass on

　　D. listen to

　　25. A. promised

　　B. encouraged

　　C. ordered

　　D. calmed

　　26. A. in

　　B. for

　　C. without

　　D. beyond

　　27. A. similar

　　B. strange

　　C. hard

　　D. important

　　28. A. allowed

　　B. required

　　C. guided

　　D. inspired

　　29. A. hide

　　B. give

　　C. keep

　　D. put

　　30. A. sick

　　B. aware

　　C. tired

　　D. proud

　　14. 【答案】 A

　　【解析】 句意：我的父母急忙把我带去医院，并且住院几周，医生们努力拯救我的生命。根据语境，可以得出父母很匆忙地带作者去医院，因此rush（匆忙）可以更好的表达意思。Invite（邀请）；force（强迫）。

　　【考点定位】考察语境理解。

　　15. 【答案】 B

　　【解析】 句意：医生们努力拯救我的生命。Fight to do sth 努力做某事。Learn to do sth 学做某事；return归还；decide to do sth 决定做某事。根据该句可以得出选项fought。

　　【考点定位】考察动词搭配和语境理解。

　　16. 【答案】B

　　【解析】 句意：Holly活着还是很幸运的。根据本段下一句But she'll be

　　left with scars on her head, and

　　20. 【答案】 D

　　【解析】 句意：尽管朋友们总是在安慰我，但是他们绝不真正的理解这种感受。根据本句although可以得出本题答案为really。Correctly正确地；roughly大概；easily容易地。

　　【考点定位】考察文章细节和副词用法。

　　21. 【答案】 B

　　【解析】 句意：通过医院，我被介绍到一家儿童烧伤营，在那里，向我这样的孩子可以得到一些帮助。通过后文There, I met 14-year-old Stephanie可以得出本题答案为introduced。Promote：促销；升职；carry搬运；report 报道。

　　【考点定位】考察文章细节和动词词义。

　　22. 【答案】 A

　　【解析】 句意：在那里我遇到一个14岁的女孩Stephanie，她的烧伤远比我的严重。通过后文she is so strong that she never lets anyone put her down.可以得出作者在那里遇见了这个女孩。Recognise认出；

　　26. 【答案】 C

　　【解析】 句意：你不必戴围巾，因为你不戴围巾的话，看上去很棒的。通过后文可以得知女孩鼓励作者脱下围巾，因此选without。In在。。。里，用；for为了，因为，支持；beyond超越。

　　【考点定位】考察文章细节和上下文理解介词词义。

　　27. 【答案】 A

　　【解析】 句意：这是我生命里的第一次，我可以与我有着相似经历的人交谈。根据本句for the first time in my life以及前文Stephanie, whose burns are a lot more serious than mine.可以得知本题答案为similar。Similar相似的；strange奇怪的；hard努力的，困难的；important重要的。

　　【考点定位】考察文章细节理解和形容词词义。

　　28. 【答案】D

　　【解析】 句意：因此，几周之后，在我13岁生日派对上，受Stephanie的启发，我脱下围巾，露出疤痕。由于前文女孩鼓舞作者，因此作者受到启发，故选inspire。Allow允许；require需要；guide指导。

　　【2017山东卷】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。

　　I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people__36__I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a__37__person.

　　I think my __38__started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my__39__and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever__40__ to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really__41__. It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So tried a(n)

　　__42__. I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I__43__ to help. That was really a big__44__for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of__45__are still my best friends today.

　　A bigger cause of my new__46__, however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimer’s disease became my__47__ . Every time I came into her room, she was so __48__

　　because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never__49__her, so I took her place. She let me __50__that making others feel good made me feel good, too. When she died, I was__51__, but I was very grateful to her.

　　I think I am a much__52__ person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not__53__ these experiences. They have __54__ me to care about other people more than about myself. I __55__who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago.

　　38. A. education

　　B. career

　　C. tour

　　D. change

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】我认为我的变化是开始于就读Palomar大学的时候。用change“变化”。而education教育，career职业生涯，tour旅行，观光 明显不符合。

　　39. A. balance

　　C. homework

　　C. degree

　　D. interest

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】起初，我只是想要得到我的学历，所以单独呆着。故选C学历。A. balance平衡 C. homework作业D. interest兴趣，显然不符！

　　40. A. talked

　　B. wrote

　　C. lied

　　D. reported

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】语境：我以为我比其他人都聪明，所以我很少跟班上的人说话。故选A。B. wrote写作；C. lied撒谎D. reported作报告

　　41. A. careful

　　B. lonely

　　C. curious

　　D. guilty

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】根据后文：除了我每个人都交了朋友，都很快乐。因此，我确实很孤独。故选B。而A仔细的；C好奇的；D为内疚、有罪的意思。

　　42. A. argument

　　B. game

　　C. experiment

　　D. defence

　　46. A. attitude

　　B. hobby

　　C. hope

　　D. luck

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】根据本段的叙述，我在Vista Nursing Home做兼职的时候所遇到的一件事是使他有了彻底转变以前态度的动机。故此处选attitude（态度）别的选项的意思依次为爱好、希望和运气。

　　47. A. friend

　　B. partner

　　C. guide

　　D. guest

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】一个有阿尔茨海默氏病的老人成为了我的朋友。从后文可以看出她们的关系很好。此题很好的考差了做完形填空题要前后文联系的方法，别的选项，搭档、向导和客人显然文不达意。

　　48. A. polite

　　B. happy

　　C. strange

　　D. confident

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】因为老人认为我是她女儿，所以每次我去她房间的时候，她很高兴（happy）。语境考察，A礼貌；C陌生、奇怪；D自信。

　　49. A. bothered

　　B. answered

　　C. visited

　　D. trusted

　　【答案】C

　　53. A. forget

　　B. face

　　C. improve

　　D. analyze

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】因为这些经历对我来说意义非凡，所以我希望不会忘记（forget）。B、C、D依次为面对、提高和分析的意思。

　　54. A. forced

　　B. preferred

　　C. ordered

　　D. taught

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】这些经历教会（taught）我更多地关注他人而不是自己。此处比较而言，只有taught更符合题意！

　　55. A. miss

　　B. like

　　C. wonder

　　D. expect

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】我是喜欢现在的我，而在几年前我却不能这么说。Miss错过，wonder想知道，expect期望，这三个选项不符合题意和语境

　　【考点定位】完形填空考查了7个动词、6个名词、5个形容词、1个代词和1个连词，重点考查考生根据上下文选择恰当词汇的能力，考点设置合理，20个题目考查对象以实词为主，考查目标明确。在干扰项的设计上，避免了干扰项与正确选项意义相反或相近度过高而引起的干扰性过弱或过强的情况，以使考生的作答情况能充分反映出不同层次考生对短文的理解程度和综合运用英语的能力。由于完形填空题选用的是记叙文，学生比较容易掌握故事梗概，因此本题整体难度不大。

　　2017年高考试题（2017·天津卷） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it, when I was 13. My parents took us there for camping. On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to El Capitan, a __16__ rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew __17__ I wanted to climb it. That has been my life's passion (钟爱) ever since — __18__ the rocks and mountains of Yosemite. I've long made Yosemite my __19__.

　　About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of __20__， like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around the area. It's __21__ me why visitors started respecting the place __22__ and treated such a beautiful home­like place this way.

　　I tried __23__ trash (垃圾) myself, but the job was too big. I would __24__ an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so __25__ it that I decided something had to change.

　　As a rock­climbing guide, I knew __26__ about organizing any big event. But in 2004，together with some climbers, I set a date for a __27__. On that day，more than 300 people __28__. Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash. It was amazing how much we were able to __29__. I couldn't believe the __30__ we made—the park looked clean!

　　Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere. In 2007 alone, 2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash and __31__ 132 miles of roadway.

　　I often hear people __32__ about their surroundings. If you are one of them, I would say the only way to change things is by __33__ rather than complaining. We need to teach by __34__. You can't blame others __35__ you start with yourself.

　　16．A.distant

　　B．hugeC．narrowD．loose

　　17．A.immediately

　　B．finally

　　C．gradually

　　D．recently

　　18．A.imagining

　　B．painting

　　C．describing

　　D．climbing

　　19．A.garden

　　B．home

　　C．lab

　　D．palace

　　20．A.material

　　B．resources

　　C．waste

　　D．goods

　　21．A.beyond B．against

　　C．over

　　D．within

　　22．A.more

　　B．most

　　C．less

　　D．least

　　23．A.throwing away

　　B．picking up

　　C．breaking down

　　D．digging out

　　24．A.kill

　　B．save

　　C．wait

　　D．spend

　　25．A.satisfied with

　　B．delighted in

　　C．tired of

　　D．used to

　　26．A.something

　　B．anything

　　C．everything

　　D．nothing

　　27．A.cleanup

　　B．party

　　C．picnic

　　D．concert

　　28．A.dropped out

　　B．showed up

　　C．looked around D．called back

　　29．A.demand

　　B．receive

　　C．accomplish

　　D．overcome

　　30．A.plan

　　B．visit

　　C．contact

　　D．difference

　　31．A.crossed

　　B．measured

　　C．covered

　　D．designed

　　32．A.talk

　　B．complain

　　C．argue

　　D．quarrel

　　33．A.doing

　　B．thinking

　　C．questioning

　　D．watching

　　34．A.method

　　B．explanation

　　C．example

　　D．research

　　35．A.although

　　B．if

　　C．when

　　D．unless

　　（2017·湖北卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　I tend to accept any idea put forward by experts on TV. One day, a sociologist proposed that the

　　__31__ society has been consuming modern humans little by little. For fear that I would become a victim of the consumer society, I

　　___32___

　　hurried to a bicycle shop in my neighborhood.

　　__33__

　　the shopkeeper Mr. Johnson was selling me the bicycle, he said, “This is the best thing you

　　__34__

　　have done. Life has become hopelessly

　　__35__. A bicycle is simple, and it brings to you

　　__36__

　　things: fresh air, sunshine and exercise，” I agreed. Happy as a child, I got on the bicycle and headed out onto the streets. After some time, I

　　__37___

　　at the other end of the town. I was

　　___38__

　　that this simple vehicle could let me

　　__39__

　　long distances in a fairly short time. But how

　　__40___

　　did I really go?

　　Since I hated to be __41__，

　　I went back to Mr. Johnson and asked him to __42__ an odometer (里程表) on my bicycle. He agreed, but

　　__43__， “An odometer without a

　　speedometer (速度计) is like a

　　__44__

　　without a knife.” I admitted he was right and in a few minutes, the two devices (装置) were

　　__45__

　　to the handlebars of my bicycle. “What about a horn？” he then asked. “Look, this horn is no larger than a matchbox and has many

　　__46__.” Attracted by these functions, I bought the horn.

　　“You can't leave the back part __47__” noted Mr. Johnson. He fixed a metal box with buttons __48__ the seat, and said, “Is there anything better than this oven when you feel __49__ on your way? I can give you a special discount, ” I was not strong enough to __50__ the offer.

　　“I congratulate you once more; this is the best thing you

　　could have done.” said Mr. Johnson in the end.

　　31．A.adult

　　B．human

　　C．consumer

　　D．bachelor

　　32．A.eventually

　　B．immediately

　　C．reluctantly

　　D．gratefully

　　33．A.Although

　　B．Because

　　C．As

　　D．Unless

　　34．A.would

　　B．should

　　C．must

　　D．could

　　35．A.boring

　　B．complicated

　　C．stressful

　　D．tough

　　36．A.natural

　　B．mysterious

　　C．complex

　　D．unique

　　37．A.gave up

　　B．broke down

　　C．calmed down

　　D．ended up

　　38．A.amazed

　　B．amused

　　C．confused

　　D．concerned

　　39．A.march

　　B．drive

　　C．cover

　　D．measure

　　40．A.far

　　B．long

　　C．fast

　　D．deep

　　41．A.unreliable

　　B．impractical

　　C．unprepared

　　D．inaccurate

　　42．A.fix

　　B．check

　　C．repair

　　D．lay

　　43．A.swore

　　B．added

　　C．replied

　　D．concluded

　　44．A.pencil

　　B．fork

　　C．box

　　D．cake

　　45．A.distributed

　　B．converted

　　C．applied

　　D．attached

　　46．A.shapes

　　B．sizes

　　C．functions

　　D．models

　　47．A.loose

　　B．blank

　　C．bare

　　D．incomplete

　　48．A.beside

　　B．before

　　C．below

　　D．behind

　　49．A.sick

　　B．hungry

　　C．hot

　　D．thirsty

　　50．A.consider

　　B．withdraw

　　C．make

　　D．resist

　　39．C　cover行走(一段路程)。

　　40．A　但此时一个问题(在“我”的脑海)浮现了：“我”到底走完了多远的距离呢？far符合情景。下文的an odometer(里程表)也是提示。

　　41．D　“我”是一个喜欢精确的人，hate to be inaccurate不喜欢模棱两可。

　　42．A　在车把手上安装一个里程表。fix“安装”，符合题意，其他选项不能表达与此相呼应的含义。

　　43．B　但是他补充说。add“补充说”，符合题意。

　　44．B　安装了里程表而没有速度计就像吃饭有了叉而没有刀一样。fork符合题意。

　　45．D　attach sth to sth将……系或缚到……上。attach为最佳选项。

　　46．C　“看，这个喇叭只有火柴盒大小，但它有很多功能。”“我”最终被它的功能吸引，买了喇叭。其他选项不符合题意。

　　47．C　bare赤裸的，光秃的。此时店老板又说服“我”不要让车后边空荡荡的，应该装点什么。只有C项符合题意。

　　48．D　他在座位后边安装了一个带有按钮的金属盒子。后备箱应安装在座位后面。behind在……后面。

　　49．B　在路上感到饥饿的时候，没有什么比车后面的烤箱更实用了。hungry饥饿的。其他几个选项不能表达与此相符的含义。

　　50．D　“我”的内心被说动了，无法拒绝他的提议，因此选D项。（2017·福建卷）

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　I often read of incidents of misunderstanding or conflict. I'm left __36__.Why do these people create mistrust and problems, especially with those from other __37__？

　　I was growing up in Kuala Lumpur in the early 1960s，__38__ children from different races and religions played and studied __39__ in harmony. At that time my family lived a stone's __40__ from Ismail's. And no one was bothered that Ismail was a Malay Muslim and I was an Indian Hindu—we just __41__ our differences. Perhaps, our elders had not filled our heads with unnecessary advice, well __42__ or otherwise.

　　We were nine when we became friends. During the school holidays, we'd __43__ the countryside on our bicycles, hoping to __44__ the unexpected. At times Ismail would accompany my family as we made a rare shopping trip to town. We would be glad of his __45__.

　　When I was twelve, my family moved to Johor. Ismail's family later returned to their village, and I __46__ touch with him.

　　One spring afternoon in 1983, I stopped a taxi in Kuala Lumpur. I __47__ my destination. The driver acknowledged my __48__ but did not move off. Instead, he looked __49__ at me.“Raddar？”he said, using my childhood nickname(绰号)．I was astonished at being so __50__ addressed(称呼). Unexpectedly! It was Ismail! Even after two __51__ we still recognized each other. Grasping his shoulder, I felt a true affection, something __52__ to describe.

　　If we can allow our children to be __53__ without prejudice, they'll build friendships with people, regardless of race or religion, who will be __54__ their side through thick and thin. On such friendships are societies built and __55__ we can truly be, as William Shakespeare once wrote，“we happy few, we band of brothers”．

　　36．A.interested

　　B．pleased

　　C．puzzled

　　D．excited

　　37．A.parties

　　B．cities

　　C．villages

　　D．races

　　38．A.why

　　B．which

　　C．how

　　D．when

　　39．A.together

　　B．around

　　C．alone

　　D．apart

　　40．A.drop

　　B．throw

　　C．move

　　D．roll

　　41．A.refused

　　B．made

　　C．sought

　　D．accepted

　　42．A.paid B．meant

　　C．preserved

　　D．treated

　　43．A.explore

　　B．search

　　C．discover

　　D．desert

　　44．A.get through B．deal with

　　C．come across

　　D．take away

　　45．A.arrival

　　B．choice

　　C．effort

　　D．company

　　46．A.lost

　　B．gained

　　C．developed

　　D．missed

　　47．A.stated

　　B．ordered

　　C．decided

　　D．chose

　　48．A.attempts

　　B．instructions

　　C．opinions

　　D．arrangements

　　49．A.anxiously

　　B．carelessly

　　C．disappointedly D．fixedly

　　50．A.familiarly

　　B．strangely

　　C．fully

　　D．coldly

　　51．A.departures

　　B．months

　　C．years

　　D．decades

　　52．A.possible

　　B．funny

　　C．hard

　　D．clear

　　53．A.them

　　B．themselves

　　C．us

　　D．ourselves

　　54．A.from

　　B．by

　　C．with D．against

　　55．A.still B．otherwise

　　C．then

　　D．instead

　　53. B　如果我们能让我们的孩子真诚，没有偏见，他们就能与人建立友谊，而不管他们是什么种族或宗教。be oneself：显得真诚、自然。

　　54. B　这些朋友将在他们身边与他们同甘共苦。by their side：在他们身边。

　　55. C　社会建立在这样的友谊上，那么我们就真的能像莎士比亚所说的“我们快乐，我们是兄弟帮”。

　　完形填空

　　In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life,a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory__36__course about 20 years ago.

　　The professor __37__the lecture hall,placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans（豆）, and invited the students to _38_how many beans the jar contained.After __39__shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin,dry smile,announced the __40__ answer,and went on saying,”You have just __41__an important lesson about science.That is Never__42__ your own senses.”

　　Twenty years later,the __43__could guess what the professor had in mind.He __44__himself,perhaps,as inviting his students to start an exciting __45__into an unknown world

　　Invisible（无形的）to the

　　46

　　,which can be discovered only through scientific

　　47

　　.But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even

　　48

　　the invitation.She was just 49

　　to understand the world.And she 50 that her firsthand experience could be the

　　51 .The professor,however,said that it was 52 .he was taking away her only 53 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute.“I remember feeling small and 54 ,”the women says,“and I did the only thing I could do.I 55 the course that afternoon,and I haven’t gone near science since.”

　　36．A.art

　　B.history

　　C.science

　　D.math

　　37．A.searched foB.looked at

　　C.got through

　　D.marched into

　　38．A.count B.guess

　　C.report

　　D.watch

　　39．A.warning B.giving

　　C.turning away D.listening to

　　40．A.ready B.possible

　　C.correct

　　D.difficult

　　41．A.learned B.prepared

　　C.taught

　　D.taken

　　42．A.lose B.trust

　　C.sharpen

　　D.show

　　43．A.lecturer B.scientist

　　C.speaker

　　D.woman

　　44．A.described B.respected

　　C.saw

　　D.served

　　45．A.voyage B.movement

　　C.change

　　D.rush

　　46.A.professor

　　B.eye

　　C.knowledge

　　D.light

　　47.A.model

　　B.senses

　　C.spirit

　　D.methods

　　48.A.hear

　　B.make

　　C.present

　　D.refuse

　　49.A.suggesting

　　B.beginning

　　C.pretending

　　D.waiting

　　50.A.believed

　　B.doubted

　　C.proved

　　D.explained

　　51. A.growth

　　B.strength

　　C.faith

　　D.truth

　　52.A.firm

　　B.interesting

　　C.wrong

　　D.acceptable

　　53.A.task

　　B.tool

　　C.success

　　D.connection

　　54.A.cruel

　　B.proud

　　C.frightened

　　D.brave

　　55.A.dropped

　　B.started

　　C. passed

　　D.missed

　　36.C 37.D 38.B 39.D 40.C 41.A 42.B 43.D 44.C 45.A 46.B 47.D 48.A 49.B 50.A 51.D 52.C 53.B 54.A 55.A

　　55. A 联系空后的haven’t gone near science since我们知道，那天下午她就放弃了理科。D有一定干扰性，miss意思是“错过”，因此可以排除。

　　2.（2011·北京卷）完形填空

　　I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn’t like attention drawn to myself. And

　　36

　　otherwise assigne（指定）a seat by the teacher, I always

　　37

　　to sit at the back of the classroom.

　　All this

　　38

　　after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy

　　39

　　because I didn’t have a good sense of balance, nor did I have the

　　40

　　to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me. But for the teacher who kept insisting on my “

　　41

　　for

　　it”, I wouldn’t have decided to give a try.

　　Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the

　　42

　　of it! When I first started

　　43

　　the practice sessions, I didn’t even know the rules of the game, much

　　44

　　what I was doing. Sometimes I’d get

　　45

　　and take a shot at the wrong direction—which made me feel really stupid.

　　46

　　, I wasn’t the only one “new” at the game, so I decided to

　　47

　　on learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn’t

　　48

　　“just yet”.

　　I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the

　　49

　　and the “moves”. Being part of a team was fun and motivating. Very soon the competitive

　　50

　　in me was winning over my lack of confidence. With time, I learned how to play and made friends in the

　　51

　　— friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player. I never had so much fun!

　　With my

　　52

　　self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates. I have gone from

　　“53”

　　in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself,

　　54

　　raising my hand— even when I sometimes wasn’t and not 100 percent

　　55

　　I had the right answer. Now I have more self-confidence in myself.

　　36. A. as

　　B. until

　　C. unless

　　D. though

　　37. A. hoped

　　B. agreed

　　C. meant

　　D. chose

　　38. A. continued

　　B. changed

　　C. settled

　　D. started

　　39. A. idea

　　B. plan

　　C.belief

　　D. saying

　　40. A. right

　　B. chance

　　C. ability

　　D.patience

　　41. A. going

　　B. looking

　　C. cheering

　　D. applying

　　42. A. point

　　B. half

　　C. rest

　　D. basis

　　43. A. enjoying

　　B. preparing

　　C. attending

　　D. watching

　　44. A. less

　　B. later

　　C. worse

　　D. further

　　45. A. committed

　　B. motivated

　　C. embarrassed

　　D. confused

　　46. A. Interestingly

　　B. Fortunately

　　C. Obviously

　　D. hopefully

　　47. A. focus

　　B. act

　　C. rely

　　D. try

　　48. A. want

　　B. do

　　C. support

　　D. know

　　49. A. steps

　　B. orders

　　C. rules

　　D. games

　　50. A. roles

　　B. part

　　C. mind

　　D. value

　　51. A. process

　　B. operation

　　C. movement

　　D. situation

　　52. A. expressed

　　B. improved

　　C. preserved

　　D. recognized

　　53. A. dreaming

　　B. playing

　　C. relaxing

　　D. hiding

　　54. A. by

　　B. for

　　C. with

　　D. to

　　55. A. lucky

　　B. happy

　　C. sure

　　D. satisfied

　　【答案】CDBAC

　　ABCAD

　　BADCB

　　ABDDC

　　47. A. focus

　　B. act

　　C. rely

　　D. try

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查动词辨析。该动词与介词on构成词组修饰后句“学习打球”。

　　48. A. want

　　B. do

　　C. support

　　D. know

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查动词辨析。修饰后句“just yet”（恰好现在），那么我不满现状而加倍努力训练，现在又说恰好现在的状态我不对自己太过苛责，那么首先可排除“支持”，无关选项；而因为我在发奋努力训练，现在“想要”或者“支持”的东西自然是要严格要求的，那么排除A、B，最终选择D，不对自己恰在此时知道的东西过多苛责。

　　49. A. steps

　　B. orders

　　C. rules

　　D. games

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查名词辨析。前文叙述我连规则都不知道，于是发奋练球的直接结果就是知道了规则并且已经知道了动作。50. A. roles

　　B. part

　　C. mind

　　D. value

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查名词与形容词competitive及动词词组win over(争取到)相关联，那么首先可排除D，竞争与价值不能匹配；而我的竞争绝不是一个“角色”那么简单，也不仅存于“思想”，于是选择B。51. A. process

　　B. operation

　　C. movement

　　D. situation

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查名词辨析。破折号的作用是解释说明，那么知道尊重我的努力的朋友一定是看到我的成长的朋友，也即我在这个过程中认识的朋友，于是选择A。

　　3.（2011·天津卷）完形填空

　　A Love Note To My Mom

　　When I was a little girl, would often accompany you as you modeled for fashion photographers. It was years later that finally understood what role modeling

　　16

　　in your life. Little did I known you were

　　17

　　every penny you earned to go to

　　18

　　school.

　　I cannot thank you enough for

　　19

　　you told me one autumn afternoon when I was nine. After finishing my homework. I wanted into the dining where you were buried

　　20

　　piles of law books. I was

　　21

　　.Why were you doing what I do—memorizing textbooks and studying for

　　22

　　?When you said you were in law school, I was more puzzled. I didn’t known. Moms

　　23

　　be lawyers too. You smiled and said,“In life, you can do anything you want to do.”

　　As young as I was ,that statement kept

　　24

　　in my ears. I watched as you faced the

　　25

　　of completing your studies, staring companies with Dad, while still being a

　　26

　　and a Mom if five kids. I was exhausted

　　just watching you

　　27

　　.With your words of wisdom in my

　　28

　　mind, I suddenly felt unlimited freedom to dream. My whole world

　　29

　　.I set out to live my life filled with

　　30

　　,seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements.

　　Your words became my motto. I

　　31

　　found myself in the unique position of being either the first (woman doctor in Maryland Rotary)

　　32

　　one of the few women (chief medical reporters) in my field. I gained strength every time I said , “Yes, I’ll try that.”

　　Encouraged by your

　　33

　　, I have forged ahead (毅然前行) with my life’s journey, less afraid to make mistakes, and

　　34

　　meeting each challenge. You did it, and now I’m

　　35

　　it. Sorry, got to run. So much to do, so many dreams to live.

　　16. A. found

　　B. play

　　C. kept

　　D. provided

　　17. A. saving

　　B. making

　　C. donating

　　D. receiving

　　18. A. business

　　B. fashion

　　C. law

　　D. medical

　　19. A. what

　　B. that

　　C. which

　　D. where

　　20. A. at

　　B. to

　　C. upon

　　D. under

　　21. A. amused

　　B. worried

　　C. puzzled

　　D. disappointed

　　22. A. role

　　B. tests

　　C. positions

　　D. shows

　　23. A. must

　　B. ought to

　　C. need

　　D. could

　　24. A. ringing

　　B. blowing

　　C. falling

　　D. beating

　　25. A. choices

　　B. chances

　　C. challenges

　　D. changes

　　26. A. professor

　　B. doctor

　　C. reporter

　　D. model

　　27. A. in danger

　　B. in action

　　C. in trouble

　　D. in charge

　　28. A. weak

　　B. powerful

　　C. youthful

　　D. empty

　　29. A. came back

　　B. closed down

　　C. went by

　　D. opened up

　　30. A. hope

　　B. hardship

　　C. harmony

　　D. sadness

　　31. A. constantly

　　B. shortly

　　C. hardly

　　D. nearly

　　32. A. and

　　B. but

　　C. or

　　D. for

　　33. A. description

　　B. statement

　　C. praise

　　D. introduction

　　34. A. secretly

　　B. curiously

　　C. carelessly

　　D. eagerly

　　35. A. doing

　　B. considering

　　C. correcting

　　D. reading

　　【答案】16---20 BACAD

　　21---25CBDAC

　　26---30

　　DBCDA

　　31---35ACBDA

　　完型填空：“致母亲一个爱的音符”

　　【要点综述】母亲乐观、积极进取的生活态度影响着“我”，使“我”也和她一样，不担心犯错误，积极地面对每一个挑战。

　　16．B　考查动词。该句考查了短语play…role in。句意为： 直到几年以后我才最终理解模特这一职业在你的生活中扮演了什么样的角色。

　　17．A　考查动词。这里指的是节约每一分钱去学习法律，所以选save，意为“节约，节省”。make 做，制造；donate捐赠；receive收到。

　　18．C　考查名词。由第二段中的 “When you said you were in law school”可知。

　　19．A　考查名词性从句。此处what引导一个名词性从句，作从句谓语动词told的直接宾语，构成tell sb. sth.结构。 引导名词性从句时，that表陈述，不作任何成分，which“哪一个”作定语，where作地点状语。

　　20．D　考查介词。这里指的是埋头苦读，所以用be buried under。

　　21．C　考查形容词。下一句是作者的疑问“Why were you doing what I do”， 由此可以看出，作者对妈妈的行为颇为不解，感到很疑惑，所以选puzzled，意为“疑惑的，不解的”。下文也有提示：当妈妈回答完后，I was more puzzled。

　　22．B　考查名词。由常识可知，她妈妈和她一样，记忆课本知识，为了考试而学习，所以用tests。role 角色；position位置；show 表演。

　　23．D　考查情态动词。句意为：……我更困惑了，当时不知道妈妈们也能成为律师。此处表示“能够”，用could。

　　24．A　考查动词。这里指的是母亲的话(In life, you can do anything you want to do.)一直在“我”耳边响起，所以用ring，意为“回响”。blow 吹； fall 落下；beat击，打。

　　25．C　考查名词。这里指面对生活的各种挑战：身为模特，还要完成学业，和爸爸一起开办公司同时还要抚养5个孩子。所以选challenge，意为“挑战”。choice 选择； chance机会； change改变，变化。

　　26．D　考查名词。

　　model “模特”。由文章第一段中的“…as you modeled for fashion photographers”可知。

　　Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

　　People in communities have slowly been pushed apart through the years, mostly because people simply aren’t taking the time to say a simple “hello,” After considering this phenomenon, I decided I was going to

　　36

　　the way I was doing things.

　　My

　　37

　　came one morning when I was in the community library. I passed by a girl who

　　38

　　her books out of her locker .Thinking like most that someone else would help her pick them up, I continued my way. However, when I had to

　　39

　　because I stupidly forgot my book, I noticed she had just finished packing them up by herself he one had stopped to

　　40

　　her.

　　“OK,” I thought to myself, “this is where I should have changed.”

　　My best opportunity came a few days later when I saw a man

　　41

　　by himself waiting for the library to open ,so I sat down next to him and began a

　　42

　　.It was difficult to get started ,and even when I had to say goodbye, almost every

　　43

　　from my new friend had a tone (语气) of doubt in it ,And who could blame him?

　　People aren’t used to making an

　　44

　　chat with a stranger. But a change, no matter how

　　45

　　it is needed, doesn’t just happen. It takes people like us to make it possible. I

　　46

　　you to take a small step out of your comfort zone and try to make someone’s day a little brighter, Together, we can really make

　　come

　　47

　　as a whole.

　　36. A. change

　　B. explain

　　C. learn

　　D. show

　　37. A. trouble

　　B. doubt

　　C. wish

　　D. opportunity

　　38. A. took

　　B. dropped

　　C. got

　　D. pulled

　　39. A. come out

　　B. stand by

　　C. go back

　　D. turn up

　　40. A. please

　　B. greet

　　C. help

　　D. praise

　　41. A. sitting

　　B. walking

　　C. riding

　　D. running

　　42. A. discussion

　　B. lesson

　　C. report

　　D. conversation

　　43. A. joke

　　B. response

　　C. cry

　　D. story

　　44. A. unchangeable

　　B. unprepared

　　C. unforgettable

　　D. unfinished

　　45. A. desperately

　　B. frequently

　　C. simply

　　D. widely

　　46. A. allow

　　B. warn

　　C. order

　　D. advise

　　47. A. tater

　　B. straighter

　　C. closer

　　D. Slower

　　6.（2011·福建卷）完形填空Diana Velex does everythings with maximum effort—and at maximum speed.That 36

　　learning a new language,completing two certificates and opening a store.

　　When arriving in Canada in 2008,she had one

　　37

　　; to

　　have what she had back Home in Colombia.”I didn’t want to

　　38

　　what I do ,like so many who come to a new Country,” she said .”I

　　39

　　to open a store here in Canada but knew I had to 40

　　myself properly.”

　　Diana quickly realize that making her dream of shop owership in Canada a

　　41

　　Meant going to school to get the 42

　　education and certification.”My experience of Owning a shop and working as a designer in Colombia gave me43

　　in my abilities. But I could’t speak the language and I had to 44

　　how to do things in Canada. It was like having to. 45

　　all over again,”said Diana

　　46

　　，she found just the help she needed for relaunch (重新开张)

　　47

　　continuing education at George Brown College. She began taking

　　48

　　for both the Essential Skills in Fashion Certificate and the image Consulting Certificate in May 2009.

　　49

　　Diana met with the language barrier, she was always going

　　50

　　while at college.

　　By the end of October 2009,she had completed all certificate requirements. Within two years after her

　　51

　　in Canada, Diana at last achieved her

　　52

　　goal when her new store opened its doors in Toronto’s Sheppard Center. She was on the fast-track to

　　53

　　.

　　Looking back, Diana, a fashion（时装）designer,

　　54

　　her achievements to the goal she set, the education she received from the college, and

　　55

　　the efforts she made. Now Diana is very happy doing what she is doing.

　　36. A. requires

　　B. encourages

　　C. introduce

　　D. advises

　　37. A. goal

　　B. memory

　　C. choice

　　D. problem

　　38. A. continue

　　B. choose

　　C. change

　　D. lose

　　39. A. demanded

　　B. decided

　　C. agreed

　　D. hesitated

　　40. A. teach

　　B. prepare

　　C. enjoy

　　D. persuade

　　41. A. reality

　　B. fact

　　C. challenge

　　D. wonder

　　42. A. physical

　　B. private

　　C. primary

　　D. necessary

　　43. A. pressure

　　B. judgment

　　C. influence

　　D. confidence

　　44. A. put away

　　B. depend on

　　C. learn about

　　D. look into

　　45. A. advance

　　B. start

　　C. suffer

　　D. work

　　46. A. Naturally

　　B. Gradually

　　C. Luckily

　　D. Clearly

　　47. A. through

　　B. for

　　C. before

　　D. with

　　48. A. notes

　　B. responsibilities

　　C. chances

　　D. courses

　　49. A. Though

　　B. As

　　C. Since

　　D. Once

　　50. A. around

　　B. back

　　C. ahead

　　D. out

　　51. A. adventure

　　B. arrival

　　C. performance

　　D. journey

　　52. A. original

　　B. common

　　C. another

　　D. distant

　　53. A. success

　　B. wealth

　　C. glory

　　D. happiness

　　54. A. adds

　　B. connects

　　C. devotes

　　D. owes

　　55. A. after all

　　B. above all

　　C. at least

　　D. at first

　　36---40CACBB 41---45ADDCB

　　46---50CADAC

　　51—55BAADB

　　49. A. Though

　　B. As

　　C. Since

　　D. Once

　　句意：虽然Diana遇到了语言障碍，但是在上大学时她总是名列前茅。though虽然；as当……的时候，虽然（只用倒装语序）；since既然，自……以来；once 一旦。由句意可知A项正确。

　　答案A。

　　50. A. around

　　B. back

　　C. ahead

　　D. out

　　49题提到，她上大学时总是名列前茅。go ahead走在前面符合句意。

　　答案C。

　　51. A. adventure

　　B. arrival

　　C. performance

　　D. journey

　　句意：在她到加拿大丙年之后，Diana最后实现了她最初的目标。adventure冒险；arrival到达；performance表现；journey旅行。由句意可知B项正确。

　　答案B。

　　52. A. original

　　B. common

　　C. another

　　D. distant

　　original最初的；common常见的；another另一个；distant遥远的。由51题中的Diana最后实现了她最初的目标可知选A项。

　　答案A。

　　53. A. success

　　B. wealth

　　C. glory

　　D. happiness

　　句意：她迅速地成功了。success成功；wealth财富；glory荣耀光荣；happiness幸福。由句意可知A项正确。

　　答案A。

　　54. A. adds

　　B. connects

　　C. devotes

　　D. owes

　　句意：回顾过去，Diana，一名时装设计者，把她的成功归功于她在大学受的教育，最重要的是，