2017届高考英语一轮复习同步训练：必修2 Unit 3《Computers》（新人教版含答案）

　　Unit 3　Computers

　　【热点话题】(科普知识与现代技术)网络的好处体裁：议论文写作思路：【美文诵读】mputer in front，sending and getting the information they need. Secondly，they can also choose to buy or sell whatever they want by the Internet, while traditional shops don't provide_them_with④ such great freedom. Thirdly，they can download_all_kinds_of_information_from_the_Internet⑤ whenever it's necessary and E­mails can be sent to their friends in just a few seconds.

　　I love surfing the Internet，for it brings a lot more choices and freedom.　【学海拾贝】按要求完成或翻译下列句子。多亏了你的帮助我女儿对英语越来越感兴趣了。(模仿①)ese with_the_help_of_Mr._

　　Wang(在王老师的帮助下)．你有可能在两周内得到回复。(模仿③)(给我们提供)all kinds of food.songs(下载歌曲)from the Internet you like.

　　Ⅰ.按要求写出下列单词算术；总数；金额 ．(电脑)操作员接线员 ．人造的假的 算盘侄女；外甥女目标；目的；球门无论如何即使如此 病毒类型；打字教练coach

　　11．智力聪明智能智能的聪明的私人的个人的亲自就个人而言运用；申请运n.application

　　申请人出现出现；外貌消失探索探究 ．探索探究 ．探索的探究的exploratory

　　用所给单词的适当形式填空。(intelligence) than other animals.

　　2．The application(apply) forms should be simplified(simplify) to make things simple.

　　3．I can't see the logic behind your argument.Please make it more logical because anything illogical will cause confusion.(logic)

　　4．Personally (person) speaking，it's worth all the efforts.

　　5．The earth is nothing but a very small planet in the endless universe (universal)．翻译下列短语在某种程度上in_a_way依……看；据……认为in_one's_opinion从那时起from_then_on结果 as_a_result处理；安排；对付deal_with弥补补足；整理；编造 make_up毕竟；到底after_all看守；监视 watch_over在……帮助下 with_the_help_of久而久之随着时间的推移 over_time

　　选用上述短语完成下列短文。(1) in_a_way she was a heavy burden of her family. However, her parents insisted that she could develop some special interest to (2)make_up for her disability. They sent her to learn singing when she was 6 and (3)from_then_on her neighbours would hear her practise singing for hours and hours a day.(4) Over_time she could sing better and better and (5)as_a_result，a blind girl because a famous singer (6)with_the_help_of her teacher.

　　Ⅲ.重点句型1．I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.(p.18)

　　我发育缓慢差不多两百年后查尔·巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。

　　It takes＋一段时间＋before...过了多久才……any can make money.

　　一个公司可能要过了几年后才能盈利。[模仿造句]根据提示完成句子。(1)It_took_a_long_time_before(过了很久才) the rain stopped.(2)It_took_several_months_before(过了几个月才)the bridge was finally built.2．As time went by，I was made smaller.(p.18)

　　随着时间的推移我被做得更小了。

　　随着时间的流逝随着时间的流逝人们慢慢熟悉他并理解他所做的事了。[模仿造句]根据提示完成句子。(1)As_time_went_by/With_time_going_by(随着时间的流逝)hool gradually.

　　(2)We will know more about one another and become friends as_time_goes_by/with_time_going_by(随着时间的流逝)．3．And my memory became so large that even I couldn't believe it！(p.18)我的存储量变得如此巨大连我自己都不能相信！

　　so/such...that...引导结果状语从句意为“如此……以至于”。e time.

　　老师给我们讲了一个这么有趣的故事以至于我们都忘记了时间。[模仿造句]用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)教室里很黑我们看不清黑板上的字。(2)李明是一个如此优秀的孩子我们都喜Li_Ming_is_such_a_good_boy_that_we_all_like_him．

　　用以上句型翻译下列小片段。差不多五年后我才适应了广东的饮食习惯。然而随着时间的流逝我却变得如此喜欢粤菜以至于外出吃饭时人们都说我是一个地道的广东人。t_by，I_liked_Cantonese_food_so_much_that_when_I_was_dining_out，people_would_say_I_was_a_native_Cantonese.

　　阅读理解解题技巧

　　排序题通常出现在说明文、记叙文或人物传记类的文章或段落的理解题中。要求根据某人所经历事情的时间先后排序，或按某事物的发展变化过程排序，或按操作程序或制作过程先后排序，或按重要性排序等。题中含有原文单词、词组、句型的转述，再以a，b，c，d，e，f等给事件标上序号。

　　这类题属于事实细节题，只需浅层理解，难度较小，一般从阅读材料中可以直接找到答案，但是这种题容易错，比较耗时间。

　　解答这类题的具体过程如下：

　　第一步，在a～f中画出关键词或特征词；

　　第二步，寻读，在文中找到a～f的对应信息，并在文中标上a～f。这样可使顺序一目了然，也减少了阅读量；

　　注意年代数词和表示时间先后关系的词，如：then，after，shortly after，afterwards，after that，before that，in the same year，later，and，next，at last，finally，so等。

　　第三步，弄清“首事件”和“尾事件”，利用“排除法”，迅速缩小范围，快速选出正确答案。这也就是所谓的“首尾定位法”。

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

　　F．Scott Fitzgerald, born on September 24，1896, an American novelist, was once a student of St.Paul Academy, the Newman School and attended Princeton University for a short while.In 1917 he joined the army and was posted in Alabama, where he met his future wife Zelda Sayre.Then he had to make some money to impress her.

　　His life with her was full of great happiness, as he wrote in his diary：“My own happiness in the past often approached such joy that I could not share it even with the person dearest to me but had to walk it away in quiet streets and take down parts of it in my diary.”

　　This Side of Paradise, his first novel, was published in 1920.Encouraged by its success, Fitzgerald began to devote more time to his writing.Then he continued with the novel the Beautiful and Damned(1922), a collection of short stories Tales of the Jazz Age(1922),

　　and a play The Vegetable (1923). But his greatest success was The Great Gatsby，published in 1925, which quickly brought him praise from the literary world.Yet it failed to give him the needed financial

　　security. Then, in

　　1926, he published another collection of short stories All the Sad Young Men.

　　However, Fitzgerald's problems with his wife Zelda affected his writing.During the 1920s he tried to reorder his life, but failed.By 1930, his wife had her first breakdown and went to a Swiss clinic.During this period he completed novels Tender Is the Night in 1934 and The Love of the Last Tycoon in 1940.While his wife was in hospital in the United States, he got totally addicted to alcohol.Sheila Graham, his dear friend, helped him fight his alcoholism.

　　1．How many novels written by Fitzgerald are mentioned in the passage?

　　A．5.B．6.C．7.D．8.

　　2．We can infer from the passage that Fitzgerald______________.

　　A．had made some money when he met Zelda in Alabama

　　B．was well educated and well off before he served in the army

　　C．would have completed more works if his wife hadn't broken down

　　D．helped his friend get rid of drinking while his wife was in hospital

　　3．The passage is mainly about ________．

　　A．Fitzgerald's family and work

　　B．Fitzgerald's life and literary works

　　C．how Fitzgerald fell in love with Zelda

　　D．how Fitzgerald got addicted to alcohol

　　4．Which of the following is the correct order to describe Fitzgerald's life according to the passage?

　　a．He became addicted to drinking.

　　b．He studied at St.Paul Academy.

　　c．He published his first novel This Side of Paradise.

　　d．The Great Gatsby won high praise.

　　e．He failed to reorder his life.

　　f．He joined the army and met Zelda.

　　A．f－c－e－a－b－d

　　B．b－e－a－f－c－d

　　C．f－d－e－c－b－a

　　D．b－f－c－d－e－a

　　语篇解读：本文体裁为记叙文，主要讲述了著名美国文学家弗兰西斯·司各特·菲茨杰拉德的生平、生活及其重要作品。

　　1．解析：细节理解题。由文章中第三段的两处关键词novel和greatest success可知，他的小说有：This Side of Paradise，The Beautiful and Damned，The Great Gatsby(须排除两处干扰项的关键词collection of short stories短篇小说集)，第四段的第四句的关键词novels提到“Tender Is the Night and The Love of the Last Tycoon”，共计5篇小说。

　　答案：A

　　2．解析：推理判断题。由第四段第一句的“However，Fitzgerald's problems with his wife Zelda affected his writing”可知，Zelda和妻子间的问题影响到了他的创作。

　　答案：C

　　3．解析：主旨大意题。通过跳读和寻读可得知第一、二段主要讲述了菲茨杰拉德的生平、生活，第三段简介他的作品，第四段讲述了在他妻子生病、自己酗酒期间他完成了两部小说，由此得知本文主要讲述著名文学家菲茨杰拉德的生平、生活及其重要作品。

　　答案：B

　　4．解析：排序题。题干关键词为“correct order to describe Fitzgerald's life”可知，本题是要求考生把握事件发生的顺序。句子b和f在第一段，时间连接词分别为once和in 1917，句子c和d在第三段，时间连接词分别为in 1920和in 1925，句子e和a在第四段，时间连接词分别为during the 1920s和while his wife was in hospital。由此确定发生最早的是b项，最迟的是a项。

　　答案：D

　　第一节　阅读理解

　　阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

　　A

　　For a long time, many people believed girls are at a disadvantage in the classroom, especially when it comes to some subjects，but the situation now in the classroom is different from that in the past. These days it seems that male students can't keep up with their female classmates.

　　Richard Whitmire, an education reporter and author of Why Boys Fail, says that the problem starts early. There are two signs of the change: there are much more aspirations(渴望) in female students in high schools, but male students don't have many. We can easily find these examples in colleges. There are more female students than male students in colleges. The number of female students is larger than that of male students in recent years.

　　What's behind the new change? There are a lot of reasons why boys fall behind in the classroom nowadays. Christina Hoff Sommers, writer of The War Against Boys, pointed out that classrooms were rebuilt to serve the needs of girls instead of boys. It is a dangerous action that has hurt boys. Less structured learning situations and less focus on marks and challenges are signs of a changing school. These will put boys in a harmful situation. Others consider that there are a lot of learning materials which boys are not interested in. The school lacks male teachers, and also many male students think they cannot have a good rest at school. So which of these is really behind the problem.

　　In his book, Richard Whitmire says, there are a lot of reasons. However, he argues that some of these may be the reasons for the problem, but there's one that is holding boys back.

　　“If you solve one important thing，” he says，“then you could solve the problem, and that is the literacy(读写能力) issue.”

　　1．From Paragraph 1 we know that________．

　　A．male students are always better than female students

　　B．female students used to be lazy in the classroom

　　C．male students often fall behind nowadays

　　D．female students were stronger in the past

　　2．Which of the following is NOT true of the changing school?

　　A．We can see fewer good female teachers in the school.

　　B．The schools don't have a good learning situation for the boy.

　　C．The schools pay less attention to marks and challenges.

　　D．Classrooms tend to serve the needs of the female students.

　　3．The purpose of the passage is mainly to________．

　　A．tell people a new kind of school

　　B．call on people to change the school situation

　　C．tell people that female students are more important

　　D．explain why the schools need more male teachers

　　4．In which column will you most probably read the article?

　　A．Science.B．Education.

　　C．Culture.

　　D．News.

　　语篇解读：近些年，我们经常听到这种声音：女生学习成绩越来越厉害了，男生明显有些落后。有些教育界人士还发出“拯救男生”的呼吁。

　　1．解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“These days it seems that male students can't keep up with their female classmates.”可知，现在男孩要落后于他们同班的女孩。

　　答案：C

　　2．解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“to serve the needs of girls instead of boys. It is a dangerous action that has hurt boys. Less structured learning situations and less focus on marks and challenges are signs of a changing school”可知，学校环境改变背后的因素，可找到相对应的B、C、D项。A项不符合。

　　答案：A

　　3．解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的“pointed out that classrooms were rebuilt to serve the needs of girls instead of boys.It is a dangerous action that has hurt boys”可知，作者认为这种学校的模式，仅仅满足了女孩，而没有考虑到男孩的需求，所以作者认为这是一种危险的行为，呼吁人们应该改变这种不合理的现状。

　　答案：B

　　4．解析：推理判断题。本文主要探讨了男女学生在学习上的差异及原因，和教育有关。

　　答案：B

　　B

　　The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization says more than a billion tons of food is wasted each year. Much of that waste happens in wealthy nations, but it happens in developing countries, too.Though a lot of food is being wasted, hundreds of millions of people go to sleep hungry each day.

　　Danielle Nierenberg is the cofounder and president of Food Tank, an organization that studies food problems. Ms.Nierenberg says much of the food waste in the developing world is caused by poor infrastructure(基础设施), like bad roads. It is also because areas for storing food are too small.

　　In wealthy nations, food is wasted because people buy more than they can eat. Ms. Nierenberg also thinks dates that are printed on food containers have something to do with it. These dates tell buyers and sellers by what date the food should be sold or

　　eaten. She says these dates cause people to throw away food too soon.

　　Our journalist interviewed Ms. Nierenberg when she was in Milan, Italy. She was attending a yearly meeting. Officials at the meeting showed what they call the “Milan Protocol”. The document calls on international leaders and policymakers to improve food security.“It focuses not only on food waste，but also on creating better agriculture systems, as well as on unhealthy eating，” she said.

　　Ms. Nierenberg says the amount of food wasted each year shows that there is already enough food to feed the planet.“The problem of hunger in the world is not lack of food. We produce more than enough food for every man, woman and child to eat every day. It's poverty that prevents food from getting to people who need it most，” she said at the end of the interview.

　　5．What do we know about food waste from the passage?

　　A．Poor infrastructure is a big cause of it in wealthy countries.

　　B．It happens mainly because of the wrong way of storing food.

　　C．It is a problem not only in rich countries but also in poor countries.

　　D．More food is wasted in developing countries than in developed ones.

　　6．The meeting that Ms. Nierenberg attended in Milan，Italy is most probably about________．

　　A．people's security

　　B．children's health

　　C．poor infrastructure

　　D．food and healthy eating

　　7．In Ms. Nierenberg's opinion, many people around the world suffer hunger because________．

　　A．they don't work hard enough

　　B．they are probably too poor to get the food that they need

　　C．they don't have a good way to store food

　　D．they are unable to produce enough food for the planet

　　8．What is the best title for the passage?

　　A．Officials are Trying to Solve the Food Problems

　　B．More Food Needs to be Produced Around the World

　　C．Hundreds of Millions of People Suffer Hunger Each Day

　　D．More Than One Billion Tons of Food is Wasted Each Year

　　语篇解读：全世界有很多人在挨饿，并且很多粮食都被浪费掉了。

　　5．解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“Much of that waste happens in wealthy nations, but it happens in developing countries, too.”可知，粮食浪费问题在发达国家和发展中国家都存在。

　　答案：C

　　6．解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的“It focuses not only on food waste，but also on creating better agriculture systems, as well as on unhealthy eating”可推断，那个会议是关于粮食和健康饮食的。

　　答案：D

　　7．解析：细节理解题。根据第五段的“It's poverty that prevents food from getting to people who need it most”可知，他们挨饿是因为得不到他们所需要的粮食。

　　答案：B

　　8．解析：主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，主要是关于粮食浪费这个问题的，故选D做文章的标题最好。

　　答案：D

　　第二节　完形填空

　　阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～20题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

　　I was required to read one of Bernie Siegel's books in college and was hooked on his positivity from that moment on.The stories of his unconventional ____1____ and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so ____2____ to me and had such a big ____3____ on how I saw life from then on.Who knew that so many years later I would look to Dr.Bernie and his CDs again to ____4____ my own cancer experience?

　　I'm an ambitious ____5____，and when I started going through chemo (化疗)，even though I'm a very ____6____ person，I lost my drive to write.I was just too tired and not in the ____7____．One day，while waiting to go in for ____8____，I had one of Dr.Bernie's books in my hand.Another patient ____9____ what I was reading and struck up a conversation with me ____10____ he had one of his books with him as well.It ____11____ that among other things，he was an eightyyearold writer.He was ____12____ a published author，and he was currently ____13____ on a new book.

　　We would see each other at various times and ____14____ friends.Sometimes he wore a duck hat，and I would tell myself，he was definitely a(n) ____15____ of Dr.Bernie.He really put a ____16____ on my face.He unfortunately ____17____ last year due to his cancer，____18____ he left a deep impression on me and gave me the ____19____ to pick up my pen again.I ____20____ to myself，“If he can do it，then so can I．”

　　1．A.tastes　B．ideas

　　C．notes

　　D．memories

　　2．A.amazing

　　B．shocking

　　C．amusing

　　D．strange

　　3．A.strike

　　B．push

　　C．challenge

　　D．impact

　　4．A.learn from

　　B．go over

　　C．get through

　　D．refer to

　　5．A.reader

　　B．writer

　　C．editor

　　D．doctor

　　6．A.positive

　　B．agreeable

　　C．humorous

　　D．honest

　　7．A.mood

　　B．position

　　C．state

　　D．way

　　8．A.advice

　　B．reference

　　C．protection

　　D．treatment

　　9．A.viewed

　　B．knew

　　C．noticed

　　D．wondered

　　10．A.while

　　B．because

　　C．although

　　D．providing

　　11．A.came out

　　B．worked out

　　C．proved out

　　D．turned out

　　12．A.naturally

　　B．merely

　　C．hopefully

　　D．actually

　　13．A.deciding

　　B．investing

　　C．working

　　D．relying

　　14．A.became

　　B．helped

　　C．missed

　　D．visited

　　15．A.patient

　　B．operator

　　C．fan

　　D．publisher

　　16．A.sign

　　B．smile

　　C．mark

　　D．mask

　　17．A.showed up

　　B．set off

　　C．fell down

　　D．passed away

　　18．A.since

　　B．but

　　C．so

　　D．for

　　19．A.guidance

　　B．trust

　　C．opportunity

　　D．inspiration

　　20．A.promised

　　B．swore

　　C．thought

　　D．replied

　　语篇解读：本文为记叙文，题材为个人经历类。文章介绍了作者深受伯尼·西格尔博士的影响，结交了一个同样喜欢他的书的志同道合的朋友，让他有战胜病魔的勇气并且重新拿起了笔开始写作。

　　1．解析：此处是指伯尼·西格尔博士的非传统的观点的故事。

　　答案：B

　　2．解析：根据上下文可知他的故事令作者感到很不可思议。A：不要思议的；B：惊人的；C：有趣的；D：奇怪的。

　　答案：A

　　3．解析：have a big impact on意为“对……产生很大的影响”是have a big effect on的近义词组。

　　答案：D

　　4．解析：A：从……学会；B：复习；C：熬过；D：涉及，根据上下文可知选择C项。

　　答案：C

　　5．解析：根据下文“I lost my drive to write”可知答案为B。

　　答案：B

　　6．解析：根据文章第一句话中的“was hooked on his positivity”可知答案。

　　答案：A

　　7．解析：根据上文“I was just too tired”可知作者情绪不好。

　　答案：A

　　8．解析：根据本段第一句话可知作者在接受治疗。

　　答案：D

　　9．解析：根据下文可知，这里是“注意到”的意思。

　　答案：C

　　10．解析：根据上下文可知这里应用表示因果关系的连词because。

　　答案：B

　　11．解析：It turned out that...证明是……。

　　答案：D

　　12．解析：根据下文可知，实际上，他是一个发表过作品的作家。

　　答案：D

　　13．解析：根据语境可知，他正在写一本新书。work on“从事于……”。

　　答案：C

　　14．解析：我们总见面并且成了朋友。

　　答案：A

　　15．解析：根据全文可知，他是西格尔博士的粉丝。

　　答案：C

　　16．解析：put a smile on one's face意为“使某人开心”。

　　答案：B

　　17．解析：根据上文unfortunately可知答案。

　　答案：D

　　18．解析：根据上下文可知这里是转折关系。

　　答案：B

　　19．解析：根据上文可知此处指“他给了鼓励”。

　　答案：D

　　20．解析：think to oneself意为“某人心里想”，根据下文可知，这里是作者的个人感悟。

　　答案：C

　　第三节　短文改错

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：

　　1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　(2016·河北衡水中学三模)Although it took place three years ago，I never forget the evening party which is such a unforgettable experience.In the evening party, we both spoke English.Some boys and girls sang English songs and danced happy.Our monitor had offered us some riddles and crossword puzzles.Unless you couldn't guess it, you had to sing a song or dance or tell a story.The most exciting program is the short play“Cow and Cough”where was played by our teacher and a few students.We burst into laughter.The short play was not funny but also instructive.When my classmate meet each other again，they often refer to that interested and unforgettable party.