江苏省姜堰市张甸中学高三英语一轮复习：Module1 Unit2 《Growing pains》重点词汇讲解

　　U2 重点词汇讲解

　　一、重点词汇列表

　　动词 act, surprise, bend, starve, tolerate, defend, deserve, mix, score, handle, insist, chat, forbid, limit, balance, last, challenge

　　名词 act, vacation, curtain, mess, sink, garbage, charge, adult, behaviour, teenager, fault, scene, explanation, cash, mark, score, cafe, chat, period, argument, freedom, relationship, wisdom, limit, balance, challenge

　　形容词 frightened, upset, rude, valuable, worried, foolish, selfish, distant, annoyed, normal, confused, physical, psychological, challenging

　　重点词组 be supposed to, do with, garbage can, in charge of, go out, not…anymore, be hard on, now that, stay up, after all, mix up, as if, insist on, Internet cafe, at present

　　二、精选词汇讲解

　　1. can’t wait to do something

　　迫不及待地想……：

　　1) I can’t wait to tell them the good news!

　　我等不及要告诉他们这个好消息！

　　2) I just can’t wait to be king!

　　(from Lion King)

　　我等不及要当国王！

　　3) Jim can’t wait to see the girl again!

　　吉米迫不及待的要再见那个女孩！

　　* can hardly wait to do something

　　1) I can hardly wait to see the movie.

　　我迫不及待的想看到这部电影。

　　2) We can hardly wait to read his latest novel.

　　我们迫不及待的想看他的最新小说。

　　2. be supposed to do something

　　应该做……，被期待做……：

　　1) You are supposed to be here by eight.

　　你应该在八点到这儿。

　　2) Everyone is supposed to bring a dish to the party.

　　每个人都应该带一道菜来参加舞会。

　　3) Professor Smith was supposed to be the guest speaker today.

　　史密斯教授被定为今天的主讲嘉宾。

　　3. charge

　　* in charge (of something)

　　主管、掌管

　　the position of having control or responsibility for a group of people or an activity:

　　1) He asked to speak to the person in charge.

　　他要求与负责人谈话。

　　2) Tom is in charge of the Marketing Department.

　　汤姆主管市场部。

　　* take charge of

　　主管、掌管

　　1) Jerry came in and soon took charge of the situation.

　　杰瑞来了后很快掌握了局面。

　　2) Stern let Terry take charge of the research team.

　　斯特恩让特里该研究小组。in/under somebody's charge

　　被照管，受照料

　　if someone or something is in your charge, you are responsible for looking after them:

　　1) I’ll put the office in your charge when I’m away.

　　我不在的时候请你接管办公室。

　　2) Things are getting better since the project is under Peter’s charge.

　　自从项目由皮特接管后，事情变得更好了。

　　3) The documents were left in your charge.

　　这些文件留给您负责。

　　4. go联系动词

　　(1) to be in a bad state or condition:

　　1) He went crazy at the news.

　　这个消息让他发疯。

　　2) The milk has gone sour.

　　牛奶变酸了。

　　3) He went blind in his fifties.

　　他五十多岁的时候眼睛瞎了。

　　(2) go +带否定前缀的过去分词:

　　1) All the emails went unanswered.

　　所有的电子邮件都没有回音。

　　2) Their hard work went unseen.

　　他们的努力没人看见。

　　3) His complaints went unheard.

　　没有人听他的抱怨。

　　5. feel like

　　* 想(做)……，愿意……

　　to want to have something or do something:

　　feel like +名词 / doing:

　　1) I feel like a cup of tea now.

　　我现在想要一杯茶。

　　2) Do you feel like a walk after dinner?

　　你想在饭后散步吗？

　　3) I feel like going to bed. I’m tired.

　　我想睡觉了。我累了。

　　4) I don’t feel like drinking beer tonight.

　　我今天不想喝啤酒。

　　* 摸上去像……，感觉像……：

　　1) This material feels like silk.

　　这种材料摸起来像丝绸。

　　2) It feels like spring today.

　　今天有春天的感觉。

　　3) I feel like a fool.

　　我觉得我像个傻瓜。

　　4) I was there for two days but it felt like a week.

　　我在那待了两天但却觉得像过了一个星期。

　　6. insist动词“坚持”

　　(1) insist on + 名词

　　1) I insist on an early reply.

　　我坚持要求早日回复。

　　2) The customer insists on an explanation.

　　客户坚持要一个解释。

　　(2) insist on + doing

　　1) He insists on seeing me off at the airport.

　　他坚持要去机场为我送行。

　　2) They insisted on wearing a suit.

　　他们坚持要穿西装。

　　(3) insist + that-从句

　　* insist表示“坚决主张……”，that-从句中动词用 (should) do：

　　1) He insisted that she (should) come.

　　他坚持让她过来。

　　2) She insisted that we (should) stay for dinner.

　　她坚持让我们留下吃饭。

　　* insist表示“坚持一种事实”，that-从句不用虚拟语气：

　　1) Mike insisted that he was right.

　　迈克坚持说他是对的。

　　2) She insisted that her son had nothing to do with the crime.

　　她坚持认为，她的儿子与罪行无关。

　　7. allow 动词“允许、准许”to let someone do or have something, or let something happen:

　　(1) allow somebody to do something:

　　1) His parents don’t allow him to stay out late.

　　他的父母不允许他在外面待的太晚。

　　2) She only allows the children to watch TV on weekends.

　　她只允许她的孩子在周末看电视。

　　(2) allow somebody something

　　1) We allow passengers one piece of luggage each.

　　我们允许每位乘客携带一件行李。

　　2) I’m on a diet, but I allow myself a thin slice of cake every morning.

　　我在节食，但是我允许自己每天早上吃一片蛋糕。

　　(3) allow doing:

　　1) We do not allow eating in the classroom.

　　我们不允许在教室里吃东西。

　　2) They shouldn’t allow parking here.

　　他们不应该允许在这里停车。

　　8. suggest动词

　　* suggest表“建议”，to tell somebody your ideas about what they should do…

　　(1）suggest + 名词

　　1) He suggested a better idea for the work.

　　他对工作提出了更好的建议。

　　2) She suggested a walk after dinner.

　　她建议在饭后散步。

　　(2)

　　suggest + doing

　　1) Jenny suggested doing it in another way.

　　珍妮建议用另一种方法做这件事。

　　2) My friend suggested me getting a job in a bank.

　　我的朋友建议我去银行工作。

　　(3) suggest + that-从句 ，that-从句中动词用 (should) do：

　　1) The doctor suggested that he (should) stay in bed for another day or two.

　　医生建议他我卧床休息一两天。

　　2) Tom suggested that we (should) leave early for the airport.

　　汤姆建议我们早点出发去机场。

　　* suggest表示“暗示”， to indicate, to make someone think that a particular thing is true:

　　(1) suggest + 名词

　　1) His pale face suggested bad health.

　　他苍白的脸色表面他身体不好。

　　2) Dark clouds in the west suggest rain.

　　西边的乌云表明快下雨了。

　　(2) suggest + that-从句，that-从句不用虚拟语气：

　　1) Are you suggesting I’m telling a lie?

　　你是在建议我撒谎吗？

　　2) Her expression suggested that she was very upset.

　　她的表情表明她非常的不安。

　　* suggest → suggestion　名词

　　9. forbid动词

　　* 禁止 to tell someone that they are not allowed to do something, or that something is not allowed:

　　过去式

　　forbade

　　过去分词

　　forbidden

　　现在分词 forbidding

　　(1) forbid somebody to do something

　　1) Father forbade them to mention the topic again.

　　父亲禁止他们再谈这个问题。

　　2) He was forbidden to leave the house, as a punishment.

　　作为惩罚，他被禁止离开屋子。

　　(2) forbid somebody from doing something

　　1) Father forbade them from mentioning the topic again.

　　父亲禁止他们再谈这个话题。

　　2) He was forbidden from leaving the house, as a punishment.

　　作为惩罚，他被禁止离开屋子。

　　* forbid → forbidden形容词

　　the forbidden books

　　禁书

　　the forbidden fruit

　　禁果

　　the Forbidden City

　　紫禁城

　　词汇拓展训练

　　（一）单项填空：

　　1. ---- Where is Frank?

　　---- He is ______ his car painted in the garage.

　　A. taking

　　B. doing

　　C. having

　　D. giving

　　2. ---- If you like I can do some shopping for you.

　　---- That’s a very kind ________.

　　A. offer B. service C. point D. suggestion

　　3. ---- I feel like ________ for a walk. Will you go with me?

　　---- If Mary goes, _________.

　　A. to go; I also

　　B. to go; so do I

　　C. going; so will I

　　D. going; so do I

　　4. ---- Who told you about Dad’s illness?

　　　---- The doctor in _________.

　　A. connection

　　B. turn

　　C. public

　　D. charge

　　5. We insisted that the sick children ________ to hospital at once.

　　A. must be sent

　　B. be sent

　　C. will be sent

　　D. is sent

　　6. Does this meal cost $50? I __________ something far better than this!

　　A. prefer

　　B. expect

　　C. suggest

　　D. suppose

　　7. Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not ________ her to

　　do so.

　　A. forbid

　　B. allow

　　C. follow

　　D. ask

　　8. _________ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.

　　A. Now that

　　B. After

　　C. Although

　　D. As soon as

　　9. You are not _______ to take the newspapers and magazines out of the reading room.

　　A. hoped

　　B. imagined

　　C. supposed

　　D. wished

　　10. Mr. Lee suggested _______ to there instead of ________ by bus.

　　A. cycling; going

　　B. cycling; go

　　C. to cycle; going

　　D. cycle; go

　　（二）单词拼写：

　　1. Can you take out the ___________ when you go off to work? (垃圾)

　　2. Such ____________ is unacceptable in public. (行为)

　　3. Various ______________ for these changes in climate have been offered by scientists all over

　　the world. (解释)

　　4. In the final ______________, Harry expressed his love to Julia. (场景)

　　5. Teachers in this school are given complete _______ in their choice of teaching materials. (自由)

　　6. I think we all learned a _____________ lesson today. (宝贵的)

　　7. After a brief __________ of silence, the students started their discussion. (时期、时段)

　　8. She drew back the _________ to let in the light, and then sat down to enjoy a cup of tea. (窗帘)

　　9. Students at our school generally have the highest test __________ in the city. (分数)

　　10. In this country, women are ______________ to enter the temple. (禁止)

　　（三）词组填空:

　　A

　　be supposed to

　　be hard on

　　in charge of

　　like crazy

　　now that

　　as though

　　1. Generally speaking, a lot of successful people _________________ themselves.

　　2. Who do you think will be ______________ the company when Mr. Luck retires this June?

　　3. With Tom away and Jenny ill, we're going to have to work ________________ to get this task

　　finished on time.

　　4. I understand him much better ______________ I’ve seen his living conditions.

　　5. Mike is impossible! He treated me _______________ I was a complete stranger!

　　6. I’m sorry, but you ________________ hand in your paper last Monday.

　　B

　　stay up

　　mix up

　　insist on

　　do with

　　go out

　　feel like

　　1. I had a very bad day at the office, so tonight I don’t __________________ doing anything.

　　2. We went to bed, but Julie and Kate ____________________ talking and playing cards.

　　3. She ______________ following me all the way here, though I told her not to.

　　4. Be careful not to ______________ those papers on the desk.

　　5. What shall we _____________ the dog if we go off on vacation?

　　6. Suddenly all the lights ______________ and it was pitch dark.

　　（四）综合填空：

　　1. ---- What’s up, honey? You don’t look happy.

　　---- Sorry, nothing serious. I just had an a______________ with my boss this afternoon.

　　2. ---- Why didn’t you hand in your homework, Jeffery?

　　---- I’m sorry, sir. But it’s not my f___________. My dog ate it.

　　3. ---- Copy the text ten times! Every one of you!

　　---- But sir, it's unfair to p___________ a whole class for the actions of one or two students.

　　4. ---- I give up! Physics is simply driving me c__________!

　　---- Why don’t you ask your teacher for help?

　　5. ---- What’s wrong with Bob these days?

　　---- I think he is still u__________ that we forgot his birthday.

　　6. ---- How are you paying? By credit card?

　　---- No, in c__________.

　　7. ---- Are you close to your parents?

　　---- Yes. I have a good r____________ with them.

　　8. ---- We still have a s_________ ticket for tonight’s game.

　　---- Then can I go with you?

　　9. ---- May I speak to Dr. Henderson please?

　　---- I’m sorry, but Dr. Henderson is away on v__________.

　　10. ---- What a m___________! Can’t you clean up a bit?

　　---- Sorry. I’m too busy with my exam this week.

　　（五）短文填空：

　　Mom and Dad were away on ___1___ and left Daniel in ___2___ of the house. Unfortunately the dog Spot fell ill so the brothers had to take Spot to the vet. They spent a whole day with the dog so they did not have time to clean the house.

　　When Mom and Dad returned early to ___3___ the boys, they found the house in a ___4___. They were so ___5___ that they shouted at Daniel. On the other hand, Daniel felt ___6___ that his parents did not ___7___ him and gave him no chance to ___8___. Mom and Dad thought their son was too ___9___ to them while Daniel thought his parents were too ___10___ on him.

　　KEYS

　　（一）单项填空：

　　1-5: CACDB

　　6-10: BBACA

　　（二）单词拼写：

　　1. garbage

　　2. behaviour

　　3. explanations 4. scene

　　5. freedom

　　6. valuable

　　7. period

　　8. curtains

　　9. scores

　　10. forbidden

　　（三）词组填空:

　　A

　　1. are hard on

　　2. in charge of

　　3. like crazy

　　4. now that

　　5. as though

　　6. were supposed to

　　B

　　1. feel like

　　2. stayed up

　　3. insisted on

　　4. mix up

　　5. do with

　　6. went out

　　（四）综合填空：

　　1. argument

　　2. fault

　　3. punish

　　4. crazy

　　5. upset

　　6. cash

　　7. relationship

　　8. spare

　　9. vacation

　　10. mess

　　（五）短文填空：

　　1. vacation

　　2. charge

　　3. surprise

　　4. mess

　　5. mad/angry

　　6. upset

　　7. trust

　　8. explain

　　9. rude

　　10. hard