2017届高考英语一轮复习同步训练：必修2 Unit 2《The Olympic Games》（新人教版含答案）

　　Unit 2　The Olympic Games

　　【热点话题】d sports(文娱与体育)体育锻炼对青少年的影响体裁：说明文(调查报告)写作思路：调查的主体、内容、范围—调查结果—启示【美文诵读】ffect_of_the_sports_on_teenagers①.The survey shows that those who are fond of physical training are not only in good health but_they_also_do_better_in_schools_and_get_along_well_with② their classmates.

　　On the contrary，those who don't like sports and games tend to have weak bodies，social problems as well as emotional and behaviour disorders.According to the researchers，people taking physical exercise are_in_good_health③ and improve their memory and strength so they can adapt_themselves_to④ their study and life.

　　It is suggested that at least one­hour physical exercise per day should_be_guaranteed⑤ for children and teenagers.【学海拾贝】按要求翻译或完成下列句子。上周我们学校就女生该不该留长发的问题对一千名女生进行了调查。(conduct)are fond of physical training not only do better in schools，but also get along well with their classmates.(用as well改写)调查结果显示多数学生身体状况良好。(in good health)我希望你能adapt oneself to)

　　I hope you can adapt_yourself_to_the_school_life as soon as possible.

　　5．我们建议食品的质量应得到保证。(guarantee)

　　Ⅰ.按要求写出下列单词古代的古老的奖章勋章纪念章运动员运动选手健身房体育馆(gym)

　　5．海n.poster

　　6．志愿者；自愿；志愿的现在如今 祖国本土n座右铭格言警句 ．罚款比赛竞争比赛竞争竞争者竞争的规则的定期的 不规则的物理的身体的身体上肉adv.physically

　　14．希望有希望的绝望的peless

　　15．傻瓜；欺骗愚弄愚蠢的傻的愚蠢 ．

　　用所给单词的适当形式填空。ace him，so we are advertising for a replacement．(place)

　　2．You're fooling yourself if you think it's OK to smoke.Stop making a fool of yourself.(foolish)

　　3．She was one of the three hundred_interviewees_who competed for the only post in that company；however(interview)

　　4．The young actress(act) was awarded the most promising(promise) newcomer (最有前途新人奖) for her part of the movie.(physical)

　　Ⅱ.翻译下列短语参加参与take_part_in一组；一套a_set_of也；又；还as_well陆续地；一个接一个地one_after_another过去常常(做某事)used_to(do_sth.)(经过协商)达成协议make_a_bargain为纪念……；向……表示敬意 in_honour_of允诺做某事promise_to_do_sth.为……赢得荣誉win_glory_for作为……被接受be_admitted_as

　　选用上述短语完成下列短文。(1)was_admitted_as a competitor on the national team. He promised to (2) win_glory_for his country and (3) used_to practise for over 10 hours a day.He won 8 gold medals for his motherland. Yesterday people put up a statue (4) in_honour_of this great man.

　　Ⅲ.重点句型1．That is why they are called the Winter Olympics.(p.10)

　　这就是运动会被叫作冬奥会的原因。

　　That is why...这就是为什么……；这就是……的原因后面连接事情的结果。这就是室[模仿造句]用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)这就是我来参加比赛的原因。 (2)这就是为什么运动员必须达到大家认可的标准的原因。2．There's as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.(p.10)

　　不同国家之间争夺奥运会举办权的竞争和争夺奥运奖牌的竞争一样激烈。

　　It is as＋(it is) to do B.

　　做A与做B一样……(it is) to learn English.

　　学好数学与学好英语一样重要。[模仿造句]用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)保护环境与发展经济在我国同It_is_as_important_to_protect_the_environment_as_(it_is)to_develop_the_economy_in_our_country.

　　(2)汤姆花在书上的钱和花在集邮上的钱一样多。as_spent_as_much_money_on_books_as_on_stamps．“I will marry Atlanta－or die！” he said.(p.14)我要娶亚特兰大否则我就死！”他说道。

　　句中or表示“否则不然……”。你把书捡起来否则我就会揍你。[模仿造句](1)You leave the room at once，or_I'll_call_the_police(否则我就报警)．(2)请说实话否则我再也不会相信你。This is important because the more you speak English，the better your English will become.(p.16)

　　这很重要因为你说英语越多你的英语水平就越高。

　　...the＋比较级＋The_more you read this writer's books, the_better you will like him.

　　你读这位作家的书越多你就越会喜欢他。[模仿造句]根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(1)The_harder_you_work(你越努力学习)(2)The more exercise you take，the_stronger_you_will_become(你就会越强壮)．

　　用上述句型翻译下列小片段。我弟弟要参加英语演讲比赛。他说：“我要得第一名否则我就放弃比赛。”这就是他日日夜夜练习口语的原因。然而他越努力我越担心。我多么想告诉他不要把得奖看得太重有机会向别人学习就行了。提高自己与得奖同样充满快乐。d_night.However，the_harder_he_worked，the_more_worried_I_became.How_I_wanted_to_tell_him_not_to_think_too_much_of_the_prize.It_was_OK_so_long_as_he_had_a_chance_to_learn_from_others_because_there_was_as_much_happiness_to_improve_himself_as_to_get_the_prize.

　　阅读理解解题技巧

　　如【例】　In Western countries people have been using the installment(分期付款)

　　plan since the first half of the twentieth century.Today, nd over 10 percent of their income on the installment plan.

　　Which of the following is NOT true about the installment plan?

　　A．A lot of British families use the installment plan.

　　B．More than 10 percent American families buy things on installments.

　　C．Americans depend more on installment than British people do.

　　D．Americans spend one tenth of their income on installment buying.

　　解析：本题要求考生选与短文内容不符的选项。因选项B中含有10 percent这个数据以及installment这个关键词所以不少学生以为B与文章内容相符但实际上正是选项B与内容不符。只要我们细心一点就会发现原文的10 percent的中心词是income而选项B的10 percent的中心词则变为American families这就是偷换概念了。答案：B

　　阅读下列短文从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。(2015·四川卷)Across Britainas older sons and daughters rush to deliver their supermarket bunches of flowers.But，according to a new study，we should be placing a higher value on motherhood all year.

　　Mothers have long known that their home workload was just as heavy as paid work.Now，the new study has shown that if they were paid for their parental labours，they would earn as much as ￡172.This would make their yearly income ￡30 questioning 1，000 mothers with children under 18，it found that，on most days，mums started their routine work at 7 am and finished at around 11 pm.

　　To calculate just how much mothers would earn from that labour，it suggested some of the roles that mums could take on，including housekeeper，part­time lawyer，personal trainer and entertainer.Being a part­time lawyer，at ￡48.98(心理学家) a close second.hers about the challenges they face，with 80 percent making emotional (情感的) demand as the hardest thing about motherhood.tter all year long and not just on Mother's Day.The emotional，physical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can be never­ending，but children are also sources of great joy and happiness.Investing (投入) in time for parenting and raising relationships is money well spent.￡30B．￡142￡172￡202 challenge for most mothers is from ________．e conclude from the study?

　　A．Mothers' working hours should be largely reduced.

　　B．Mothers should balance their time for work and rest.

　　C．Mothers' labour is of a higher value than it is realised.

　　D．Mothers should be freed from housework for social life.

　　语篇解读：本文为说明文题材为家庭生活类。文章通过数据分析把母亲在家里所做的工作用工资来衡量说明母亲对家庭的贡献之大。解析：事实细节题。由第三段最后一句“This would make their yearly in come￡30ter earns”．和第二段最后一句中的“They would earn as much as ￡172可知答案。答案：B解析：事实细节题。由文章倒数第三段中的“with 80 percent making emotional demand as the hardest thing about motherhood”可知选A。答案：A解析：事实细节题。根A项为最后一段强调的内容。答案：A解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知C项正确。答案：C

　　第一节　阅读理解

　　阅读下面的短文从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。(策略)．he goods.For example，stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section.They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food(垃圾食品) later in their trip.In department storesn is generally next to the women's cosmetics (化妆品) section：while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoeto customers' senses.Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping，so they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day.Music sells goods，too.Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played，sales of French wines went up.

　　When it comes to the selling of houses，businesses also use highly rewarding tactics.They find that customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door，and turn it into a business opportunity.A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly.When entering the house，the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows，and then the pool through an open stairway leading to the lower level.The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $10 million houses.

　　1．Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section?

　　A．To save customers time.

　　B．To show they are high quality foods.

　　C．To help sell junk food.

　　D．To sell them at discount prices.

　　2．According to Paragraph 3，which of the following encourages customers to buy?

　　A．Opening the store early in the morning.

　　B．Displaying British wines next to French ones.

　　C．Inviting customers to play music.

　　D．Filling the store with the smell of fresh bread.

　　3．What is the California builder's story intended to prove?

　　A．The house structure is a key factor customers consider.

　　B．The more costly the house is，the better it sells.

　　C．An ocean view is much to the customers' taste.

　　D．A good first impression increases sales.

　　4．What is the main purpose of the passage?

　　A．To explain how businesses turn people into their customers.

　　B．To introduce how businesses have grown from the past.

　　C．To report researches on customer behavior.

　　D．To show dishonest business practices.

　　语篇解读：本文为说明文题材为历史与社会类。在古埃及有位店主发现只需改变店铺的环境就可以把顾客吸引过来而现代的商界也追随他的脚步采用了更多的销售策略。解析：事实细节题。由第二段中的“They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food...”可以看出商家首先展示水果、蔬菜的真正目的是促销他们的垃圾食品。答案：C解析：事实细节题。第三段主要讲商家通过感官来吸引顾客。他们每天早上会烤好面包让面包的气味一天都弥漫在店铺里面以此来刺激顾客的购买欲望。答案：D解析：推理判断题。最后一段指出顾客往往在进入房间的最初几秒会做出决定商人把这变为商机。加利福尼亚的建筑师让顾客第一眼看到的是太平洋和游泳池这帮他销售了1000万美元的房子由此证明如果给顾客的第一印象好的话就有助于增加销量。答案：D解析：主旨大意题。概括全文可知本文主要介绍了商家促销的几种策略包括商品摆放、感A项“解释商家如何把人们变为自己的顾客”符合文章的写作目的。答案：A第二节　七选五根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ow as well( for even don' t like much )?

　　You can do lots of things to get a good relation with your teachers.First，do the following：__1__Complete all homework on time.Be attentive__2__Obviously，your teachers are really interested in their subjects or they wouldn't have decided to teach them! Showing the teacher that you care，even if you're not good at math or fluent－private meeting during a teacher's free period.__3__You can ask questions，inquire about a career in the subject，or talk about your progress in class.You may be surprised to learn that your teacher is a bit more relaxed one than when lecturing in front of the whole class.

　　However，here are some things to avoid when trying to establish a relationship with your teacher：)__4__Teachers sense when your only motivation is to get special treatment，a college reference，or a job suggestion.

　　2)Trying to be teachers' pet.You just attract the teachers' attention on purpose and your classmates may start to hate you.

　　3)__5__It's OK to offer a small sign of thanks to teachers if they've been helpful to you.But a teacher is usually not allowed to accept the wrong message，and a teacher is usually not allowed to accept anything expensive.

　　A．Giving expensive gifts.

　　B．Show up for class on time.

　　C．Not being sincere.

　　D．Find the practical value in classes.

　　E．Use this time to get extra help.

　　F．Show an interest in the subject.

　　G．Get along better with your teachers.

　　答案：1～5　BFECA第三节　完形填空阅读下面的短文掌握其大意然后从1～20题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 performed on a routine(常规)basis.As a matter of fact____1____

　　at work in people of all

　　____2____.For example，on Christmas morning，children are excited about ____3____ with their new toys.But their

　　____4____

　　soon wears off and by January those ____5____ toys can be found put away in the basement.The world is full of ____6____ stamp albums and unfinished models，each standing as a monument to someone's

　　____7____

　　interest.When parents bring home a pet，their child

　　____8____

　　bathes it and brushes its fur.Within a short time, however，the

　　____9____

　　of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents.Adolescents enter high school with great ____10____ but are soon looking forward to

　　____11____.The same is true of the young adults going to college.And then，how many

　　____12____，who now complain(抱怨) about the long drives to work,

　　____13____ drove for hours at a time when they first

　　____14____ their driver's licenses(执照)．Before people retirethey usually

　　____15____ to do a lot of ____16____ things，which they never had

　　____17____ to do while working.But ____18____ after retirement，the golfing，the fishing，the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they

　　____19____.And，like the child in January, they go searching for new ____20____.

　　1．A.principle B．habit

　　ages

　　3．A.working

　　B．living

　　C．playing

　　D．going

　　4．A.confidence

　　B．interest

　　C．anxiety

　　D．sorrow

　　5．A.same

　　B．extra

　　C．funny

　　D．expensive

　　6．A.well­organized

　　B．colorfully­printed

　　C．newly­collected

　　D．half­filled

　　7．A.broad

　　B．passing

　　C．different

　　D．main

　　8．A.silently

　　B．impatiently

　　C．gladly

　　D．worriedly

　　9．A.promise

　　B．burden

　　C．right

　　D．game

　　10．A.courage

　　B．calmness

　　C．confusion

　　D．excitement

　　11．A.graduation

　　B．independence

　　C．responsibility

　　D．success

　　12．A.children

　　B．students

　　C．adults

　　D．retirees

　　13．A.carefully

　　B．eagerly

　　C．nervously

　　D．bravely

　　14．A.required

　　B．obtained

　　C．noticed

　　D．discovered

　　15．A.need

　　B．learn

　　C．start

　　D．plan

　　16．A.great

　　B．strange

　　C．difficult

　　D．correct

　　17．A.time

　　B．money

　　C．skills

　　D．knowledge

　　18．A.only

　　B．well

　　C．even

　　D．soon

　　19．A.lost

　　B．chose

　　C．left

　　D．quit

　　20．A.pets

　　B．toys

　　C．friends

　　D．colleagues

　　语篇解读：本文体裁为议论文题材为社会生活类。文章主要讲述了各种活动一旦成为我们日常生活的一部分无论哪个年龄阶段的人都会感到无聊。解析：由上文的“As a general rule”可知A：原理原则；B：习惯；C：方式方法；D：能力权力。答案：A解析：根据下文列举的例子可推断出这一法则适用于各个年龄阶段的人。答案：D解析：根据常识可知选C。play with“随便玩耍”。答案：C解析：原词复现。interest。答案：B解析：此处选A以强调“同样的玩具”表达“兴趣会发生变化”的文章主旨。答案：A解析：根据句中“unfinished models”以及表并列关系的and可推断世界上充满了没有完成的(half­filled)集邮册。答案：D解析既然这些集邮册和模型没有完成当然只是人们曾经的兴趣的经念碑。passing interest“曾经的兴趣”也就是曾经那么感兴趣而现在没有兴趣了。答案：B解析：由表示转折的however和“handed over to the parents”可知首次见到宠物的心情是高兴的。答案：C解析：然而不久照料A：诺言；C：权利；D：游戏比赛均不符合句意。答案：B解析：逻辑推理。由but可知前后句意是相反的。句意：青少年刚进入中学的时候很兴奋但很快就盼着毕业了。答案：D解析：见第10题解析。A：毕业；B：独立自立；C：责任职责；D：成功。答案：A解析：根据下文驾驶汽车可判断空格处指的是具有驾驶资格的成年人。答案：C解析：根据上文很多成年人现在抱怨开很长时间的车上班的事实可推断他们刚拿到驾照时渴望连续几个小时驾车渴望地”。答案：B解析：obtain a driver's license“获得驾照”。答案：B解析：在退休前人们计划做很多伟大的但在工作时没时间做的事情。plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”。答案：D解析：句意：在退休之前他们雄心勃勃地计划要去做很多很棒的事情这些事情是他们在工作的时候没有时间去做的。答案：A解析：根据常识可推出计划退休后做的事这些事当然是工作时没有时间做的。答案：A解析：根据上文的“soon”“within a short time”等可知选D。答案：D解析：这些想做的事就像他们离开的工作一样变得索然无味了。they left是定语从句修饰限定the jobs。C

　　20．解析：句意：这些退休的老人和1月里的孩子一样失去了以前的兴趣去寻找新的玩具了。这里选toy比喻兴趣。其他选项不符合语境。答案：B 第四节　书面表达(2015·课标全国II卷)假定你是李华计划和同学去敬老院(nursing home)陪老人们过重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)。请给外教露西写封邮件邀她一同前往内容包括：出发及返回时间；活动：包饺子、表演节目等。注意：词数100左右；可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯；结语已为你写好。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　Looking forward to your reply.

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　答案：o the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival.It is the day for the elderly in our culture.We'll go and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly people there.We'll also spend some fun time together singing，dancing and playing games，which we hope will make them happy.We should be back around 4 o'clock in the afternoon.If you are able to come with us, please let us know and we'll wait for you at the school gate at 9 in the morning.

　　Looking_forward_to_your_reply．

　　Yours，

　　Li_Hua