（三模前）2016届高考英语二轮复习词汇综合练：08（解析版）

　　一、

　　1-5代词、连词和名词

　　1.(江苏省清江中学2016届高三2月月考)Students are not required to take the TOEEL or the IELTS test but we welcome the submission of your score if you have taken _______.

　　A. both

　　B. none

　　C. either

　　D. neither

　　【答案】

　　2.(2015届高三第三次全国大联考江苏卷)The tall good-looking guy was thought to be the owner of a large company _______ in fact he was as poor as a church mouse.

　　A. until

　　B. since

　　C. before

　　D. while

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意：人们原以为这个英俊的高个子男士是一家大公司的老板，但实际上他一文不名。while 这

　　里表示轻微的转折，强调前后对比。until直到……；since既然，由于；before在……之前。 故选D。

　　3.(2016年4月浙江省普通高校招生选考科目考试模拟测试英语试题三)Love means you care about the_______

　　of a person, that is, you hope he or she can lead a happy life.

　　A. authority

　　B. belief

　　C. preference

　　D. welfare

　　【答案】

　　【】

　　4.(2015届高三第三次全国大联考江苏卷)To be an excellent lecturer, you must be a clear speaker, with a strong and pleasing voice that is fully under your _______.

　　A. hand

　　B. influence

　　C. control

　　D. authority

　　【答案】

　　【解析】under one’s control 在某人的控制下under one’s influence 在某人的影响下under the authority of经……批准(授权) ；A 项无此搭配。句意：要一个的演讲者，你必须，

　　5.(2015届高三第四次全国大联考江苏卷)While many people see their cars as an _______ of their individual freedom, to me, owning a car is a burden, and living in the city is a double burden.

　　A. existence

　　B. extension

　　C. explanation

　　D. expectation

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：许多人把他们的私家车当作是个人自由的延伸，我却把拥有私家车当成负担，而住在城市更是双重负担。existence 存在；extension 伸展，延伸；explanation 解释；expectation 期待。由句意可知 B正确。

　　6-10介词和介词短语

　　6.(2016年4月浙江省普通高校招生选考科目考试模拟测试英语试题一)—Is he always on time to school?

　　—_______, hardly is he; he is always the last to come to school .

　　A. What’s more

　　B. In other words

　　C. On the contrary

　　D. As a result

　　【答案】C

　　【】句意：——他总是按时到校吗？——相反他几乎不能按时到校，他总是最后一个到校。What’s more此外换句话说相反结果。所以选择C。

　　There is certainly no difference between you two _______ intelligence.

　　A. in memory of

　　B. in honor of

　　C. in search of

　　D. in terms of

　　【答案】D

　　Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes _______ animals both on land and sea?

　　A. about

　　B. to

　　C. with

　　D. over

　　【答案】

　　【】

　　9.(江苏省南京市、盐城市2016届高三第二次模拟)Different cultural features of ethnic groups are _______ one another and worked out a melody.

　　A. in tune with

　　B. in parallel with

　　C. in contrast to

　　D. in response to

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】in tune with与……协调， 与……一致与……平行，与……同时，与……并联与……对照对……做出反应各少数民族的文化相互交融，奏出美妙的旋律。

　　Being quick-minded and good at communicating, the young man was appointed to address the tough problem _______ the company.

　　A. in terms of

　　B. on behalf of

　　C. in favor of

　　D. on top of

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】in terms of在……方面on behalf of代表……；in favor of赞同……；on top of

　　除……之外。句意：这个年轻人头脑敏捷且善于沟通，因此被派去代表公司解决那个棘手的问题。

　　11-16副词和形容词

　　11.(2016年4月浙江省普通高校招生选考科目考试模拟测试英语试题一)As we all know, the Internet is becoming _______ important in our daily life.

　　A. steadily

　　B. increasingly

　　C. instantly

　　D. naturally

　　【答案】B

　　【】句意：众所周知，互联网在我们的生活中变得越来越重要。稳定地增长地；越来越……地立刻自然地。所以选择B。

　　You haven’t changed at all—you still look _______ the same as before.

　　A. actually

　　B. hardly

　　C. properly

　　D. exactly

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意：你一点没变，看上去完全是老样子actually实际上事实上恰恰确切地精确地完全地，全然

　　13.(江苏省清江中学2016届高三2月月考)Tobacco use is _______ for 5 million or 12% of all deaths of adults above the age of 30 globally each year.

　　A. stubborn

　　B. permanent

　　C. accessible

　　D. responsible

　　【答案】

　　14.(浙江省宁波市2016届高三“十校”联考)The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will _______ have been solved by the end of next week.

　　A. gradually

　　B. eagerly

　　C. immediately

　　D. hopefully

　　【答案】

　　【解析】逐步地，渐渐地渴望地，热切地有希望地委员会现在正在讨论这个问题

　　15.(江苏省南京市、盐城市2016届高三第二次模拟) _______.

　　A. vacant

　　B. casual

　　C. empty

　　D. clear

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】vacant(侧重“没被占用的”)空缺的茫然的空虚的随便的偶然的非正式的临时的明确的清澈的清楚的，明白的清晰的安详的，宁静的无负担的

　　16.(2015届高三第三次全国大联考江苏卷)E-libraries are more and more popular in that they give us access to books when we are unable to _______ get to a library.

　　A. accidentally

　　B. physically

　　C. voluntarily

　　D. appropriately

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：电子图书馆之所以越来越受欢迎，因为我们本人去图书馆，电子图书馆我们籍。physically身体上，肉体上。

　　accidentally 偶然地，意外地；voluntarily志愿地，主动地；appropriately合适地。故选B项。

　　17.(2015届高三第三次全国大联考江苏卷)—I have no idea how to solve this math problem.

　　—You should try to think about which principle can _______ it.

　　A. submit to

　　B. apply to

　　C. commit to

　　D. refer to

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：——我不知道如何解这道数学题。——你应当尽量地想一想哪条原理适用于它。apply to适用于，向……申请；submit to致力于；refer to涉及，提及，参考。故选B。

　　18.(2015届高三第三次全国大联考江苏卷)Our new system will come into effect soon,_______ more efficient use we can make use of it.

　　A. allowing for

　　B. heading for

　　C. accounting for

　　D. answering for

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：考虑到我们可以更高效地利用它，我们的新系统很快就投入了使用了。allow for 考虑到；head for前往……；account for 解释……的原因，占……比例；answering for对……负责。故选 A 项。

　　19.(2015届高三第四次全国大联考江苏卷)The organization is urging people to _______ goods from companies that use child labor and abuse animals.

　　A. exclude

　　B. boycott

　　C. chain

　　D. crease

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：这个组织呼吁人们对使用童工、虐待动物的公司的产品进行抵制。exclude 排除；boycott 抵制；chain束缚，拘禁；crease 停止，结束，终止。由句意可知B 正确。

　　20.(2015届高三第四次全国大联考江苏卷)Mike is tall and strong. In other words, he has got what it _______ to become a good basketball player.

　　A. costs

　　B. offers

　　C. takes

　　D. involves

　　【答案】C

　　21.(天津市五区县2016届高三毕业班质量调查)The girl _______ the offer because it would mean frequent business trips away from her family.

　　A. broke down

　　B. turned down

　　C. laid down

　　D. took down

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】break down崩溃分解出故障拒绝，关小放下取下拆卸记录，记下拒绝了这份工作因为那将意味着频繁出差

　　22.(江苏省南京市、盐城市2016届高三第二次模拟)So far, only one man has _______ a theory that seems to fit all the facts.

　　A. come up with

　　B. put up with

　　C. lined up with

　　D. caught up with

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】come up with想出提出忍受，容忍与为伍跟交往赶上追上到目前为止只有一个人提出了一个似乎符合所有的事实的理论迄今为止，仅有一人的意见似乎符合所有情况。

　　_______ the list of the country’s attractions.

　　A. top

　　B. shape

　　C. lead

　　D. show

　　【答案】B

　　24.(江苏省南京市、盐城市2016届高三第二次模拟)He debated whether to set aside the minor differences, then he did.

　　A. debated

　　B. predicted

　　C. plotted

　　D. calculated

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】debate辩论仔细考虑思考盘算预言，预测预示，预告密谋以图表画出，为文学作品设计情节计算估计打算，计划搁置小差异搁置

　　25.(浙江省嘉兴市2016届高三第一次教学测试)It’s fantastic to move to Australia with my parents, but I’ll have to _______ my dear friends.

　　A. leave behind

　　B. leave out

　　C. leave around

　　D. leave over

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】跟我的父母移居澳大利亚真是很好，但我离开我亲爱的朋友leave behind留下(主观) leave out遗漏 遗留(客观)在……附近有身边带有……；leave over剩下暂时不去解决

　　26.(浙江省嘉兴市2016届高三第一次教学测试)Sophia ________ herself for the interview by finding out all she could about the company beforehand.

　　A. satisfied

　　B. dressed

　　C. involved

　　D. armed

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】satisfy(使)满意；address(向)发表演讲；involve涉及参与卷入arm oneself for sth．为使自己做好准备她为了参加面试，提前找到了尽可能多的关于这个公司的资料来武装自己她事先找到了尽可能多的关于这个公司的资料来面试好准备。

　　A. belong to

　　B. appeal to

　　C. refer to

　　D. attend to

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】belong to属于；appeal to吸引；refer to参考指的是涉及照料照顾这是一个为吸引16到25岁年龄段的人而设计的

　　28.(浙江省宁波市2016届高三“十校”联考)With his outstanding performance, Zhang Lei ________ to be the winner of the “Voice of China 2015”.

　　A. turned out

　　B. figured out

　　C. broke out

　　D. worked out

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】turn out 结果是，证明是；figure out想出解决计算出弄明白突然发生，爆发解决锻炼出色的表现，张磊《中国好声音》冠军

　　29.(浙江省宁波市2016届高三“十校”联考)On Oct. 29th, 2015, China further relaxed its more than three-decade-old family planning policy to allow all couple to have a second child and the new law ________ officially on Jan 1st, 2016.

　　A. took effect

　　B. took on

　　C. took out

　　D. took place

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】take effect officially正式生效take on承担呈现雇用录用取出除去拔掉把……带出去句意：2015年10月29日，(据媒体称)中国进一步放开了实施了30多年的计划生育政策，允许所有的夫妇生育二代。这项新的法律于2016年1月1日正式生效。

　　A. acquired

　　B. adapted

　　C. achieved

　　D. adopted

　　【答案】D

　　二、

　　(改编自四川省攀枝花市第十二中学2016届高三下学期第一次月考)The Red Cross is an international organization ___1___ task is to stop suffering. They don’t care about the people’s race, nationality, religion

　　___2___ political beliefs. They help anyone ___3___ need of help.

　　The story of the Red Cross begins with Henry Dunant, a Swiss businessman who saw a battle in 1859 in Italy. After the battle, 40,000 soldiers were ___4___(die)or injured, but there was no one to help them. Dunant worked for three days helping them.

　　When he returned to Switzerland, he wrote a book about his experience. The leaders of many countries read his book and wanted to do something. As a result, the Red Cross ___5___(establish)in Geneva, Switzerland in 1863. It was an organization that would help all the people affected.

　　In 1864, there was ___6___ Red Cross meeting in Geneva, and at the meeting an American woman called Clare Barton wanted the Red Cross to help people in peace time as well as in wartime. She wanted the Red Cross to get ___7___ (involve)in disaster relief. Since then, the Red Cross ___8___ (help)millions of victims of earthquakes and other disasters all around the world.

　　The Red Cross not only works worldwide at big disasters, but also works in the community, ___9___(take) care of victims at small accidents or fires. The Red Cross is ___10___(clear)fulfilling its task to stop suffering in this world.

　　语篇解读：文章给我们介绍了红十字会的创立、任务及该组织所做的重大贡献。

　　1.【答案】whose

　　【解析】考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是organization与task的关系是“这个组织的任务”，表示“谁的”用whose。whose task在定语从句中做主语，故填whose

　　2.【答案】or

　　【解析】考查连词。几者是选择关系，此句是否定句用or表示并列，故填or。

　　3.in

　　4.【答案】dead

　　【解析】考查形容词。此处和动词be连用，与or后的 injured并列，要用形容词，故填dead

　　5.【答案】was established

　　【解析】考查动词的时态语态。根据句中时间in 1863可知用过去时，根据主语和动词的关系可知是红十字会被建立，故填过去时的被动形式was established瑞士的日内瓦

　　6.【答案】another

　　【解析】考查代词。此处指另一个会议在日内瓦召开。根据句意填another。句意：1864年，红十字会在日内瓦又召开了一次会议。会上，一位名为克拉拉·巴顿的美国女士想要红十字会除了在战争时代之外，也在和平时代去帮助人们。

　　7.【答案】involved

　　【解析】考查动词短语。get involved in是固定短语“参与，关注，被卷入”，get+过去分词表被动，故填involved。句意：她想要红十字会关注灾难中的救助。

　　8.【答案】has helped

　　【解析】考查动词的时态。根据时间状语Since then可知句子用现在完成时，主语是单数，故填has helped

　　9.【答案】taking

　　【解析】考查非谓语动词。句中主语The Red Cross和动词take是主动关系，用-ing形式做状语，故填taking

　　10.【答案】clearly

　　【解析】考查副词。此处修饰动词fulfilling要用副词，故填clearly

　　三、完形填空

　　(改编自江苏省南京市、盐城市2016届高三第二次模拟)Human growth is a process of experimentation, trial, and error eventually leading to wisdom. Each time you choose to trust yourself and take action, you can never quite be certain how the situation will ___1___.

　　Sometimes you are victorious, and sometimes you become disappointed. The ___2___ experiments, however,

　　are no less valuable than the experiments that finally prove successful; in fact, you ___3___ learn more from your “failures” than you do from your ___4___. If you have made what you think to be a mistake or failed to live up to your own ___5___, you will most likely put up a barrier between your essence and the part of you that is the alleged(声称的)wrong-doer.

　　However, viewing past actions as ___6___ implies guilt and blame, and it is not possible to learn anything

　　meaning while you are engaged in blaming. ___7___, forgiveness is required when you are severely judging

　　yourself. Forgiveness is the act of erasing an ___8___ debt. There are four kinds of forgiveness.

　　The first is beginner forgiveness for yourself.

　　The second of forgiveness is beginner forgiveness for another. The third kind of forgiveness is ___9___ forgiveness of yourself. This is for serious misbehaviors, the ones

　　you carry with deep ___10___. When you do something that violates your own values and principles, you create a gap between your standards and your actual ___11___.

　　In such a case, you need to work very hard at ___12___ yourself for these deeds so that you can close this gap. This does not ___13___ that you should rush to forgive yourself or shouldn’t feel regret, ___14___ taking pleasure in these feelings for a prolonged period of time is not healthy.

　　The ___15___ and perhaps most difficult one is the advanced forgiveness of another.

　　At some time of our life, you may have been severely wronged or hurt by another person to such a degree that forgiveness seems ___16___.

　　However, harboring anger and revenge fantasies only keeps you ___17___ in victimhood. Under such a circumstance, you should force yourself to see the bigger picture. By so doing, you will be able to ___18___ the focus away from the anger and resentment.

　　It is only through forgiveness that you can erase wrongdoing and ___19___ the memory. When you can

　　___20___ release the situation, you may come to see it as a necessary part of your growth. 语篇解读：人的成长是一个不断尝试、不断经历失误、又不断获得新知的过程。

　　得四种宽恕。只有做到宽恕，才能忘却过错，净化心灵。当最终把自己解脱出来时，就会把它看成是成长过程中必不可少的一部分。

　　【答案】

　　【解析】you can never quite be certain”和下文的第二段第一句话“Sometimes you are victorious, and sometimes you become disappointed.”说明“人们对自己所采取的行动的结果是不能肯定的” turn out结果是；turn up出现开大分手分裂瓦解突然发生，爆发

　　本段译文：人的成长是一个不断尝试、经历磨练和失误，最终变得聪明起来的过程。每当你充满信心采取行动时，你永远无法会有什么样的结果

　　2.A. important

　　B. engaged

　　C. failed

　　D. successful

　　【答案】

　　【解析】“successful成功的”“failed失败的”。已订婚的指电话占线的忙碌的

　　3.A. obviously

　　B. necessarily

　　C. continuously

　　D. usually

　　【答案】

　　【解析】

　　4.A. success

　　B. failure

　　C. fault

　　D. benefit

　　【答案】

　　5.A. ability

　　B. expectations

　　C. belief

　　D. experiences

　　【答案】

　　【解析】live up to one’s expectations不辜负某人的期望信任信念

　　本段译文：有时你是，有时你又或许成功，或许失败。事实上，你从失败里学到的比在成功里学到的多。如果你犯了一个错误或辜负了自己的期望，你很可能会在你的真正自我与所谓的犯错者之间竖起一道障碍。

　　【答案】

　　【解析】“guilt and blame内疚和责备”说明这儿应该是“mistakes错误”幻想想象

　　7.A. Still

　　B. Therefore

　　C. Instead

　　D. However

　　【答案】

　　【解析】“it is not possible to learn anything meaning while you are engaged in blaming(而当你忙着自责时，你根本不可能从中汲取任何有益的东西)”下文又说“forgiveness is required when you are severely judging yourself(当你苛刻要求自己的时候，你需要原谅你自己)”

　　8.A. absurd

　　B. original

　　C. emotional

　　D. unusual

　　【答案】

　　【解析】荒谬的荒唐的原始的最初的情感的令人动情的易动感情的感情脆弱的不常见的，不普通的，难得的“Forgiveness宽恕”情感的

　　本段译文：然而过去的行为内疚自责如果你认为过去的行为都是错误，这势必会让你内疚、自责而当你忙着自责时，你根本不可能从中汲取任何有益的东西。因此，当你苛刻要求自己的时候，你需要原谅你自己。宽恕是一种消除情感负担的行为宽恕有四种

　　9.A. ordinary

　　B. advanced

　　C. alternative

　　D. certain

　　【答案】

　　10.A. wisdom

　　B. mercy

　　C. injury

　　D. shame

　　【答案】

　　【解析】“the ones=the serious misbehaviors极大恶行”，

　　11.A. thought

　　B. approach

　　C. behavior

　　D. purpose

　　【答案】

　　【解析】“gap”我们就要考虑在“your standards标准”“gap”，很显然应该是“标准和行为”之间产生“gap”。

　　本段译文：(第一种是对自己的初级宽恕。第二种是对他人的初级宽恕。   第三种是对自己更深层次的宽恕。这种宽恕是针对自己深感羞愧的极大恶行而言。当你

　　了某件违背自己的价值观和道德观的事情，你的实际行为和你的为人准则之间就出现了一

　　道裂缝。

　　【答案】

　　【解析】

　　13.A. mean

　　B. prove

　　C. reflect

　　D. represent

　　【答案】

　　【解析】“In such a case, you need to work very hard at forgiving yourself for these deeds so that you can close this gap. 这种情况下，你需要努力去原谅自己的过失，以便修复这道裂缝”“mean意味着这并不意味着你应该急于原谅自己而不感到后悔”。

　　14.A. and

　　B. or

　　C. but

　　D. so

　　【答案】

　　【解析】这并不意味着你应该急于原谅自己而不感到后悔很长一段时间总沉溺于这些是的

　　本段译文：这种情况下，你需要努力去原谅自己的过失，以便修复这道裂缝。当然，这并不意味着你应该急于原谅自己而不感到后悔，很长一段时间总沉溺于这些是的。

　　【答案】

　　【解析】不确定的不明确的首要的，至上的紧接在后的次于的贴近的紧邻的

　　本段译文：第四种可能是最难的一种宽恕——是对他人更深层次的宽恕。

　　【答案】

　　【解析】必要的本质的不可避免的，不得已的生活中，有时你可能受到过极大的委屈，极深的伤害

　　本段译文：生活中，有时你可能受到过极大的委屈，极深的伤害，而且似乎是不可原谅的。

　　【答案】

　　【解析】被困在陷入located in位于……；(be)lost in全神贯注于，沉湎于使忙碌于，使从事于“victimhood”分析说明是“身陷其中”。故选A。

　　18.A. drive

　　B. drag

　　C. put

　　D. shift

　　【答案】

　　19.A. keep

　　B. refresh

　　C. weaken

　　D. clean

　　【答案】

　　【解析】“erase抹去，清除，擦掉”“clean净化使……干净”“erase wrongdoing and clean the memory忘却过错，净化心灵”使恢复，使振作使焕然一新，翻新使削弱使变弱

　　20.A. naturally

　　B. finally

　　C. definitely

　　D. initially

　　【答案】

　　【解析】明确地确切地一定地最初开始

　　本段译文：只有做到宽恕，你才能忘却过错，净化心灵。于是，当你最终把自己解脱出来时，你就会把它看成是成长过程中必不可少的一部分。