【外研英语，七省专用】2014《走向高考》一轮总复习（2016春出版）第二部分 学生作业手册：必修四4-2

　　Module 2　Traffic Jam

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1．The exhibition provided many companies with an opportunity to ________(展示)their latest products to the consumers at home.

　　2．China's launching its Tiangong­1 means that it has the ability to ________(探索)space.

　　3．His house is ________(方便的)for several schools.

　　4．All the countries are making an effort to find a practical ________(解决方案)to the challenge they are facing.

　　5．Effective measures must be taken to ________(限制)the carbon dioxide emission from cars.

　　6．Nail biting is often an unconscious ________(反应)a child has when he or she is anxious or shy.

　　7．It is difficult to predict his reaction because he is so ________(喜怒无常的)．

　　8．Most parents always ________(提供)their children with a considerable sum of pocket money.

　　9．What an ________(动人的)performance we had last night!

　　10．Many of us wondered who gave them ________(许可)to leave the class so early.

　　答案：1.display　2.explore　3.convenient　4.solution　5.limit　6.reaction　7.moody　8.provide　9.impressive　10.permission

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．我的小妹妹不会为她做过的事情感到羞愧，即使她最终做错了。

　　My little sister is not ashamed of what she does, ____________________she ends up doing something wrong.

　　2．马上买下这幅画吧，否则以后你会后悔的。

　　________ the picture now __________________ later.

　　3．为什么不参加昨天举行的会议？

　　________ the meeting ________________ yesterday?

　　4．被困在交通堵塞中的人们开始抱怨起来。

　　People who ____________________ the traffic jam began to complain.

　　5．我认为在乡村到处旅行对我们是有益的。

　　I think ________ is good for us ________________ in the countryside.

　　答案：1.even if/though　2.Buy; or you'll regret　3.Why not attend; held　4.were stuck in　5.it; to get around

　　Ⅲ.单项填空

　　1．(2012·济南模拟)Public transport provides a cheap way to ________ in Beijing.

　　A．get around

　　B．get over

　　C．get back

　　D．get across

　　答案：A　考查动词短语辨析。句意：公共交通为人们游览北京提供了低价位的出行方式。get around到处旅行，四处走动；get over从……中恢复；get back回去，重新获得；ge across被理解。

　　2．These books will ________ us with all the information we need.

　　A．charge

　　B．offer

　　C．provide

　　D．give

　　答案：C　考查动词辨析。句意：这些书将为我们提供我们所需要的全部信息。charge sb. with sth.指控某人某事；provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物；offer和give后应接双宾语，即offer/give sb. sth.。

　　3．—What's your impression of the city?

　　—The streets are becoming less crowded. ________， the quality of the air has improved a lot.

　　A．As a consequence

　　B．What's more

　　C．In other words

　　D．To start with

　　答案：B　考查插入语用法。句意：——你对这座城市的印象如何？——街道现在正变得不那么拥堵。另外，空气质量也已经改善了许多。as a consequence因此；what's more另外，除此之外；in other words换句话说；to start with首先，作为开始。故选B。

　　4．—When can I use your computer?

　　—Never! ________ should you touch it.

　　A．In no time

　　B．At no time

　　C．At any time

　　D．At one time

　　答案：B　考查介词短语用法。句意：——我什么时候能用你的电脑？——不行，任何时间都不准你用。at no time决不，含有否定意义的词或短语位于句首且主语是名词时，句子用部分倒装。in no time立刻，马上；at any time任何时间；at one time曾经，都没有否定意义，均可排除。

　　5．We are glad to see that consumers have been ________ well to our new product since it came onto the market last week.

　　A．reacting

　　B．devoting

　　C．adjusting

　　D．attaching

　　答案：A　考查动词辨析。句意：我们很高兴地看到自从我们的新产品上周上市以来，消费者对此反应一直不错。react to对……做出反应；devote to将……奉献于，专注于；adjust to调整以适应；attach to附属于，依恋。

　　6．After working all day, he was so tired that he was in no ________ to go to the party with us.

　　A．taste

　　B．mood

　　C．sense

　　D．emotion

　　答案：B　考查名词辨析。句意：工作了一整天后，他特别累，所以他没有心情和我们一起参加聚会。taste口味，品味；mood心情，情绪；sense感官，感觉；emotion情感。be in no mood to do sth.没有心情做某事。

　　7．Lose one hour in the morning ________ you will be looking for it the rest of the day.

　　A．but

　　B．and

　　C．or

　　D．so

　　答案：B　考查“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”结构。句意：如果你在早晨浪费一小时，那么你就要在一天内的其他时间寻找它。句中的Lose one hour in the morning与后面的陈述句为顺承关系，用and。

　　8．It's said that the only nuclear power station under ________ in this country will be put into use next year.

　　A．control

　　B．condition

　　C．conclusion D．construction

　　答案：D　考查固定搭配。under construction“在建设中”。句意：据说这个国家正在建设中的惟一的核电站明年投入使用。

　　9．(2011·潍坊模拟)________ environmental damage, I think, is necessary for every citizen.

　　A．Limit

　　B．Limiting

　　C．Being limited

　　D．To be limited

　　答案：B　此处limiting environmental damage是动名词短语作句子的主语。I think在句中是插入语。

　　10．One story in his book left the deepest ________ on me.

　　A．expression

　　B．appeal

　　C．impression

　　D．image

　　答案：C　leave the deepest impression on...意为“给……留下最深刻的印象”。expression“表达，表情”；appeal“吸引力”；image“形象，图像”。

　　11．Ladies and gentlemen, please switch ________ your mobile phones! The meeting will begin.

　　A．over

　　B．on

　　C．to

　　D．off

　　答案：D　句意：女士们，先生们，请关掉手机！要开会了。switch off“关掉”符合句意。

　　12．Frida began to learn to paint ________ she became weaker and weaker.

　　A．in case

　　B．unless

　　C．because

　　D．even though

　　答案：D　考查连词辨析。in case“以防万一”；unless“除非”； because“因为”；even though“即使，尽管”。由句意可知，应选D项。

　　13．—Is Mr. Eric retiring from his post?

　　—Yes. He has decided to have his work ________ to the new manager.

　　A．hand over

　　B．handed over

　　C．to hand over

　　D．handing over

　　答案：B　考查非谓语动词。句意：——是不是Eric先生即将从他的职位上退下来？——是的。他已经决定把他的工作移交给新经理。本句考查have＋宾语＋宾语补足语，hand over与宾语his work之间为动宾关系，故要用其过去分词形式充当宾语补足语，正确答案为B。

　　14．The new bill would ________ workers two weeks of unpaid leave for family emergencies.

　　A．provide

　　B．supply

　　C．admit

　　D．permit

　　答案：D　句意：新的法案允许工人有两个星期的无薪假期去处理家里的突发事件。permit sb. sth.“允许某人某事”，符合语境。supply常见搭配为supply sb. with sth.或supply sth. to sb.。provide的搭配为provide sb. with sth.或provide sth. for sb.。

　　15．—Mum, shall I go out to play with Tom now?

　　—________ You must finish your homework first.

　　A．Hurry up!

　　B．Take your time.

　　C．No way!

　　D．It doesn't matter.

　　答案：C　考查情景交际。句意：——妈妈，我现在可以和汤姆出去玩吗？——没门儿。你必须先做完作业。

　　Ⅳ.完形填空

　　Our little Nicole loved to play in front of her house searching for bugs. You see, she __1__ bugs and animals or anything that moved. She would __2__ the rocks to see if there were any bugs under them.

　　To Nicole it was just a(an) __3__ day, not knowing what lay ahead. Nicole had just come home from school and was __4__ in front of her house when for some __5__ reason she decided to cross the __6__. But so unfortunately, Nicole was hit on her whole left side by a coming van and __7__ 75 feet forward down the road.

　　The driver of this van was on his way home from __8__ as a fisherman and had drank __9__ that day.

　　Our little Nicole lay there __10__ and unconscious in the middle of the street for half an hour, waiting for the medical __11__ to bring her 25 miles away to Massachusetts general hospital trauma (创伤) center. There is a local __12__ less than two minutes away, but the ambulance people said Nicole needed a trauma center which could send a helicopter.

　　The police at the __13__ took the driver to the police station because they __14__ alcohol. He __15__ the breathalyzer (呼吸测醉器) at first, then __16__ about two hours.

　　He then decided to take the breathalyzer test. At this point he scored just under the legal limit to __17__.

　　This man got off __18__. He has never tried to contact (联系) us to say he was sorry or anything. The news of Nicole's death __19__ a lot of people. People we didn't even know showed up to pay their respects to her and our family.

　　To this day we wonder what Nicole wanted to see across the street because she had __20__ crossed the street alone before.

　　1．A.killed

　　B．ate

　　C．feared

　　D．loved

　　答案：D　对小虫子或小动物感兴趣是儿童的天性，另外从后文Nicole翻动石块寻找小虫子来看，她不是害怕小虫子，显然也不是杀死或吃这些虫子，所以loved是最佳选项。

　　2．A.break

　　B．turn

　　C．pile

　　D．select

　　答案：B　这里指“翻动”石块来寻找石块下面藏着的小虫子，故用turn。break“击碎”；pile“堆起”；select“选择”，均与文意不符。

　　3．A.terrible

　　B．special

　　C．average

　　D．fine

　　答案：C　此处指对Nicole来说是很平常(average) 的一天。此处是交代事故尚未发生之时的情况一切正常，故不选terrible或special。

　　4．A.reading

　　B．playing

　　C．running

　　D．eating

　　答案：B　尽管前文没有交代玩耍一事，但文章首句说她在房前寻找虫子，显然是在一个人在玩耍。故此处应选playing。

　　5．A.apparent

　　B．normal

　　C．strange

　　D．important

　　答案：C　自始至终家人都不清楚Nicole要到马路对面干什么，不明确的原因只能用strange reason来表达最合适。

　　6．A.street

　　B．garden

　　C．house

　　D．yard

　　答案：A　事故是在Nicole过街时发生的，所以此处应选street。

　　7．A.carried

　　B．thrown

　　C．driven

　　D．pushed

　　答案：B　Nicole被撞出去了75英尺(＝22.86米)，可见车子的速度很快，她是被撞飞出去的，所以用thrown最能确切地表达被撞飞出去的场面，driven和pushed只能表达被“推出”去，carried为“带出”之意，显然更不恰当。

　　8．A.market

　　B．shop

　　C．office

　　D．work

　　答案：D　此空的选择与其后的as a fisherman有很大关系，as a fisherman表达了司机的“职业”，所以选择work是最为恰当的。

　　9．A.alcohol

　　B．coffee

　　C．water

　　D．juice

　　答案：A　从后文警察闻到酒味(14题后)以及对该司机进行呼吸测试来看，作者确信司机那天喝了酒。

　　10．A.breathing

　　B．shaking

　　C．bleeding

　　D．shouting

　　答案：C　从其后的unconscious(无意识的)来看，shaking和shouting可以排除；根据当时的情境，Nicole被撞出75英尺，撞击力度很大，一定会流血(bleeding)，大家首先关注到的应该是血，而不是呼吸(没有呼吸才可能是受关注的事)，所以breathing也可以排除。

　　11．A.instrument

　　B．expert

　　C．vehicle

　　D．helicopter

　　答案：D　根据后文中the ambulance people said Nicole needed a trauma center which could send a helicopter可以看出，事故后很快就有急救人员来到现场，但他们说Nicole需要送到创伤中心，那里可以派出直升机，故可以判断是在等直升飞机。

　　12．A.school

　　B．hospital

　　C．center

　　D．station

　　答案：B　受伤后首先需要的是送到医院救治，而不是送到其他地方。

　　13．A.scene

　　B．hospital

　　C．center

　　D．station

　　答案：A　警察可能去的地方是事故现场和警察局，而这里表达的是将货车司机带到警察局，故只有在事故“现场”的警察把司机带到警察局是合理的。

　　14．A.saw

　　B．checked

　　C．smelled

　　D．drank

　　答案：C　alcohol“酒精”，这里指警察闻到了酒味，警察不可能看到或喝酒，可排除A、D项，此时还没有进行酒精测试，所以可以排除B项。

　　15．A.broke

　　B．tested

　　C．took

　　D．refused

　　答案：D　从后文来推测，此时他拒绝进行吸收测试，大约两个小时后才进行了测试，故选择D项。

　　16．A.slept

　　B．rested

　　C．stayed

　　D．waited

　　答案：D　司机的意图比较明显，就是“等”到体内的酒精散发的差不多了再进行测试，以逃避因酒精测试超标而受惩罚。

　　17．A.work

　　B．leave

　　C．drive

　　D．drink

　　答案：C　此时的测试结果刚好在法定的驾车限制之下，也就是刚好可以不接受惩罚。

　　18．A.illegal

　　B．free

　　C．angry

　　D．peaceful

　　答案：B　这个司机因交通肇事被带到警察局，现在是无罪释放，离开警察局，free在这里表示离开时的状态——自由了，作主语补足语。illegal“非法的”，如果根据法律他是有罪的，那他是不能离开的，所以不可选；他撞死了人还生气(angry)或内心平静(peaceful)不符合常理，所以C、D项也不可选。

　　19．A.puzzled

　　B．excited

　　C．moved

　　D．shocked

　　答案：D　司机因酒后驾驶撞死孩子然后逍遥法外的事一定是让人们“震惊”(shocked)的。

　　20．A.never

　　B．always

　　C．once

　　D．sometimes

　　答案：A　如果Nicole以前经常自己穿越街道，那么大人应该知道她去做什么，正因为她从未(never)单独穿越街道，所以到现在都不知道Nicole究竟要到街道对面去做什么。

　　Ⅴ.阅读理解

　　Drunken driving—sometimes called America's socially accepted form of murder—has become a national epidemic (传染病). Every hour of every day about three Americans on average are killed by drunken drivers, adding up to an incredible 250, 000 over the past decade.

　　A drunken driver is usually defined as one with a 0.10 blood content or roughly three beers, glasses of wine or shots of whisky drunk within two hours. Heavy drinking used to be an acceptable part of the American man image and judges were tolerant (宽容的) in most courts, but the drunken slaughter (残杀) has recently caused so many well publicized tragedies, especially involving young children, that public opinion is no longer so tolerant.

　　Twenty states have raised the legal drinking to 21, reversing a trend in the 1960s to reduce it to 18. After New Jersey lowered it to 18, the number of people killed by 18 to 20­year­old drivers more than doubled, so the state recently upped it back to 21.

　　Reformers, however, fear raising the drinking age will have little effect unless accompanied by educational programs to help young people to develop “responsible attitudes” about drinking and teach them to resist (抵抗) pressure to drink.

　　Tough new laws have led to increased arrests and tests and, in many areas already, to a marked decline in fatalities (灾祸). Some states are also penalizing (处罚) bars for serving customers too many drinks. A tavern in Massachusetts was fined for serving six or more double brandies to a customer who was “obviously intosxicated (喝醉的)” and later drove off the road, killing a nine­year­old boy.

　　As the fatalities continue to occur daily in every state, some Americans are even beginning to speak well of the 13 years of national prohibition (禁止) of alcohol that began in 1919, what President Hover called the “noble experiment”. They forget that legal prohibition didn't stop drinking, but encouraged political corruption (腐败) and organized crime. As with the booming drug trade generally, there is no easy solution.

　　1．Drunken driving has become a major problem in America because ________.

　　A．most Americans are heavy drinkers

　　B．Americans are now less shocked by road accidents

　　C．accidents attract too much publicity

　　D．drinking is a socially accepted habit in America

　　答案：D　主旨大意题。文章开头作者即指出，酒后驾驶已经成了美国一种“尚可忍受的谋杀”，又在第二段中说，Heavy drinking used to be an acceptable part of the American man image....能喝酒以前是美国男性形象的一部分……。这说明喝酒是一种为社会所接受的行为。A是错误的，因为文中没有提到美国大多数男人都是酒鬼。B是错误的，并不是如今的美国人已经对车祸见怪不怪了。C的内容和本题不相干。酒后驾驶成为美国一个公害并不是因为酗酒吸引了很多公众的注意力。故正确答案为D。

　　2．Public opinion regarding drunken driving has changed because ________.

　　A．detailed statistics are now available

　　B．the news media have brought the problem to everybody's attention

　　C．judges are giving more severe sentences

　　D．drivers are more conscious of their image

　　答案：B　细节理解题。文章第二段后半部分说，... the drunken slaughter has recently caused so many well publicized tragedies, especially involving young children, that public opinion is no longer so tolerant.因为最近酒后驾驶导致了很多悲剧，并且媒体加强了对这方面事故的报道，尤其很多小孩子成为受害者，这使得美国公众对酒后驾驶不再采取过去那种宽容的态度。故正确答案为B。

　　3．Statistics issued in New Jersey suggested that ________.

　　A．many drivers have not reached the legal driving age

　　B．young drivers were often bad drivers

　　C．more people took no drinking in the 1960s

　　D．the legal drinking age should be raised

　　答案：D　细节理解题。文章在第三段中举新泽西州的例子是为了说明，降低青少年可以饮酒的年龄导致酒后驾驶在车祸中丧生的人数成倍增长，新泽西州不得不恢复了过去的合法饮酒年龄。故正确答案为D。

　　4．Laws recently introduced in some states have ________.

　　A．reduced the number of convictions

　　B．resulted in fewer serious accidents

　　C．prevented bars from serving drunken customers

　　D．specified the amount drivers can drink

　　答案：B　细节理解题。文章第五段开头说，Tough new laws have led to increased arrests and tests and, in many areas already, to a marked decline in fatalities. 新实施的更严格的法律使得更多的人被捕或者接受测试，并且在许多地区都大幅度地减少了车祸的伤亡人数。故正确答案为B。

　　5．The problem of drunken driving is difficult to solve because ________.

　　A．alcohol is easily accessible

　　B．drinking is linked to organized crime

　　C．legal prohibiting has already failed

　　D．legislation alone is not sufficient

　　答案：C　细节理解题。在文章的最后一段，作者提出对现状的忧虑。有些人提出应该像过去那样对酒精实行严格管制，但是实践已经证明了这只能导致一些人从非法的渠道买酒，并且助长了官员的腐败和犯罪现象。因此解决酒后驾驶的问题和解决吸毒的问题一样，任重而道远。故正确答案为C。